Energy Deposition in Small Cylindrical Targets by Monoenergetic Electrons

References

• Berger M.J. Monte Carlo calculation of the penetration and diffusion of fast charged particles. Methods in Computational Physics, B. Alder, S. Fernbach, M. Rosenberg. Academic Press, New York 1963; 1: 135–213
   Google Scholar
• Berger M., Seltzer S.M. ETRAN, Monte Carlo Code system for electron and photon transport through extended media. 1973, ORNL Documentation for RISC Computer Code Package CCC-107
   Google Scholar
• Booz H.H., Feinendegen L.E. Applications of microdosimetry. Proceedings of the 8th ICRR, E.M. Fielden, J.F. Fowler, J.H. Hendry, D. Scott. Taylor & Francis, London 1988; II: 331–337
   Google Scholar
• Burch P.R.J. Calculations of energy dissipation characteristics in water for various radiations. Radiation Research 1957; 6: 289–301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E. The application of biophysical models to cellular DNA damage. The Early Effects of Radiation on DNA, E.M. Fielden, P. O'Neil. Springer Verlag, London 1991; 179–193, NARW, San Miniato, Italy
   Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E. Atomic data required or the calculation of local energy deposition near isotopes decaying by electron capture or internal conversion. Nuclear and Atomic Data for Radiotherapy and Related Radiobiology. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 1987; 27–35
   Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E., Nikjoo H., Humm J.L. Calculations of initial yields of single- and double strand breaks in cell nuclei from electrons, protons and alpha particles. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1989; 56: 1–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E., Goodhead D.T., Wilson W.E., Paretzke H.G. The deposition of energy in small cylindrical targets by high LET radiations. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1985a; 13: 123–125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlton D.E., Goodhead D.T., Wilson W.E., Paretzke H.G. Energy deposition in cylindrical volumes: (a) protons, energy 0·3 MeV to 4·0 MeV, (b) alpha particles, energy 1·2 MeV to 20 MeV. MRC Radiobiology Unit Monograph 85/1. Medical Research Council, Didcot 1985b
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee A., Schaefer H.J. Microdosimetric structure of heavy ion tracks in tissue. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1976; 13: 215–227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee A., Maccabee H.D., Tobias C.A. Radial cutoff LET and radial cutoff-dose calculations for heavy charged particles in water. Radiation Research 1973; 54: 479–494
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford R.L., Nelson W.R. The EGS Code System: Computer Programs for the Monte Carlo Simulation of Electromagnetic Cascade Showers (Version 3). 1978, SLAC-210
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. The initial physical damage produced by ionizing radiations. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1989; 56: 623–634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. Relationship of microdosimetric techniques to applications in biological systems. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, K.R. Kase, B.E. Bjarngaard, H. Attix. Academic Press, Orlando 1987a; 1: 1–89
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T. Physical basis for biological effects. Nuclear and Atomic Data for Radiotherapy and Related Radiobiology. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 1987b; 37–53
   Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T., Nikjoo H. Track structure analysis of ultrasoft X-rays compared to high- and low-LET radiations. International Journal of Radiation Biology 1989; 55: 513–529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T., Charlton D.E. Analysis of high-LET radiation effects in terms of local energy deposition. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 1985; 13: 253–258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T., Brenner D.J. Estimation of a single property of low LET radiations which correlates with biological effectiveness. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1983; 28: 485–492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodhead D.T., Charlton D.E., Wilson W.E., Paretzke H.G. Current biophysical approaches to the understanding of biological effects of radiation in terms of local energy deposition. Proceedings of Fifth Symposium on Neutron Dosimetry, H. Schraube, M. Burger, J. Booz. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1985; 57–68, EUR 9762 En
   Google Scholar
• Howard-Flanders P. Physical and chemical mechanisms in the injury of cells by ionizing radiations. Advances in Biological and Medical Physics 1958; 6: 553–603
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ICRU. Linear Energy Transfer, ICRU Report No. 16. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Bethesda, Washington, DC 1970
   Google Scholar
• ICRU. Microdosimetry, ICRU Report No. 36. International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements, Maryland 1983
   Google Scholar
• Ito A. Three-dimensional dose calculations of total body irradiation. Monte Carlo Transport of Electrons and Photons, T.M. Jenkins, W.R. Nelson, A. Rindi. Plenum Press, London 1989; 38, Physical Sciences
   Google Scholar
• Ito A. Calculation of double strand break probability of DNA for low LET radiations based on track structure analysis. Nuclear and Atomic Data for Radiotherapy and Related Radiobiology. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 1987; 413–429
   Google Scholar
• Kellerer A.M. Fundamentals of microdosimetry. The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, K.R. Kase, B.E. Bjarngard, H.H. Attix. Academic Press, Orlando 1975; 1: 77–162
   Google Scholar
• Kellerer A.M., Chmelevsky D. Criteria for the applicability of LET. Radiation Research 1975; 63: 226–234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lea D.E. Actions of Radiation on Living Cells2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, London 1946
   Google Scholar
• Leuthold G., Burger G. Charged particle track analysis by pattern recognition. Proceedings of the 8th Symposium on Microdosimetry. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg 1982; 55–65
   Google Scholar
• Magee J.L., Chatterjee A. Track reactions of radiation chemistry. Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes, G.R. Freeman. Wiley-Interscience, New York 1987; 171–214
   Google Scholar
• Mozumder A. Charged particle tracks and their structure. Advances in Radiation Chemistry 1969; 1: 1–102
   Google Scholar
• Mozumder A., Magee J.L. Model of tracks of ionizing radiations for radical reaction mechanisms. Radiation Research 1966; 28: 203–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nahum A.E. Monte Carlo electron transport simulation II: application to dose planning. The Computation of Dose Distributions in Electron Beam Radiotherapy. Umea University. 1985; 319–340
   Google Scholar
• Nelson W.R., Hirayama H., Rogers D.W. The EGS4 Code System. 1985, SLAC-Report-265
   Google Scholar
• Nikjoo H., Goodhead D.T. Track structure analysis illustrating the prominent role of low energy electrons in radiobiological effects of low-LET radiations. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1991; 36: 229–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikjoo H., Goodhead D.T. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) achievable by high and low LET radiations, low dose radiation. Low Dose Radiation, K.F. Baverstock, J.W. Stather. Taylor & Francis, London 1989; 491–502
   Google Scholar
• Nikjoo H., Goodhead D.T., Charlton D.E., Paretzke H.G. Energy deposition in small cylindrical targets by ultrasoft X-rays. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1989; 34: 691–705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikjoo H., Goodhead D.T., Charlton D.E., Paretzke H.G. Energy deposition in cylindrical targets by carbon, aluminium, titanium and copper ultrasoft X-rays. MRC Radiobiology Unit Monograph 88/1. Medical Research Council, Dicot 1988
   Google Scholar
• Nikjoo H., Goodhead D.T., Charlton D.E., Paretzke H.G. Energy deposition in cylindrical targets by monoenergetic electrons. MRC Radiobiology Unit Monograph 91/1. Medical Research Council, Dicot 1991, in press
   Google Scholar
• Olko P., Booz J. Energy deposition by protons and alpha particles in spherical sites of nanometer to micrometer diameter. Radiation and Environmental Biophysics 1990; 28: 1–17
   Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G. Simulation von Elektronenspuren im Energiebereich 0.01–10 keV in Wasserdampf. Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung München. 1988
   Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G. Radiation track structure theory. Kinetics of Nonhomogeneous Processes, G.R. Freeman. Wiley-Interscience, New York 1987; 89–170
   Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G. Advances in energy deposition theory. Advances in Radiation Protection and Dosimetry in Medicine, R.H. Thomas, V. Perez-Mendez. Plenum Press, New York 1980; 51–73
   Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G. An appraisal of the relative importance for radiobiology of effects of slow electrons. Fifth Symposium on Microdosimetry, Report EUR 5452, J. Booz, H.G. Ebert, G.G.R. Smith. CEC, Luxembourg 1974; 41–58
   Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G., Turner J.E., Hamm R.N., Wright H.A., Ritchie R.H. Calculated yields and fluctuations for electron degradation in liquid water and water vapour. Journal of Chemical Physics 1986; 84: 3182–3188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paretzke H.G., Leuthold G., Burger G., Jacobi W. Approaches to physical track structure calculations. Fourth Symposium on Microdosimetry, Report EUR 5122, J. Booz, H.G. Ebert, R. Eickel, A. Walker. CEC, Luxembourg 1974; 123–138
   Google Scholar
• Terrisol M., Patau J.P. Simulation du transport d'electrons d'energie inferieure a un keV par une methode Monte Carlo. Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Microdosimetry, J. Booz, H.G. Ebert, R. Eickel, A. Walker. CEC, Luxembourg 1974; 717–730, Report EUR 5122
   Google Scholar
• Terrisol M., Patau J.P., Eudaldo T. Applicatio a la microdosimetrie e a la radiobiologie de la simulation du transport des electrond de basse energie dans l'eau a l'etat liquide. Proceedings of the 6th Symposium on Microdosimetry, J. Booz, H.G. Ebert. Harwood Academic Publishers, London 1978; 169–178
   Google Scholar
• Turner J.E., Paretzke H.G., Hamm R.N., Wright H.A., Ritchie R.H. Comparative study of electron energy deposition and yields in water in the liquid and vapour phases. Radiation Research 1982; 92: 47–60
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner J.E., Magee J.L., Hamm R.N., Chaterjee A., Wright H.A., Ritchie R.H. Early events in irradiated water. Proceedings of the 7th Symposium on Microdosimetry, J. Booz, H.G. Ebert, H.D. Hartfiel. Harwood Academic Publishers, London 1980; 507–520
   Google Scholar
• Uehara S. Track simulation of 10 eV to 10 keV electrons in water. Workshop on new development in radiation detectors. 1989, Fukuoka, Japan (personal communication)
   Google Scholar
• Uehara S. The development of a Monte Carlo code simulating electron-photon showers and its evaluation by various transport benchmarks. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research 1986; B14: 559–570
   Google Scholar
• Zaider M., Brenner D.J., Wilson W.E. The application of track calculations to radiobiology, I. Monte Carlo simulation of proton tracks. Radiation Research 1983; 95: 231–247
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer K.G. Studies on Quantitative Radiation Biology. Oliver and Boyd, London 1961
   Google Scholar