The GATS and internet-based services: between market access and domestic regulation

References

• Adlung , Rudolf and Martin , Roy . 2005 . “ Turning hills into mountains? Current commitments under the GATS and prospects for change ” . WTO Staff Working Paper ERSD 2005–01 Geneva : World Trade Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Aronovitz , Alberto F . 2004 . “ Administrative requirements to run a virtual casino: the place and dimensions of e-licensing ” . In Cross-border gambling on the internet: challenging national and international law , 31 – 100 . Zurich : Schulthess . in Swiss Institute of Comparative Law (ed)
   Google Scholar
• Choi , Won-Mog . 2003 . Like products in international trade law: towards a consistent GATT/WTO jurisprudence , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cossy, Mireille (2005) ‘Cross-border supply of services—pattern of specific commitments’, paper presented at WTO Symposium on Cross-Border Supply of Services, Geneva, 28–29 April.
   Google Scholar
• Cottier , Bertil . 2004 . “ Postscript: from internet gaming law to cyberspace law ” . In Cross-border gambling on the internet: challenging national and international law , 405 – 414 . Zurich : Schulthess . in Swiss Institute of Comparative Law (ed)
   Google Scholar
• Economist Global Agenda (2005) ‘A blue-chip investment?’, 27 June, <  http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id = 4123021 (http://www.economist.com/agenda/displaystory.cfm?story_id=4123021) >, accessed 14 November 2006
   Google Scholar
• Financial Times (2006) ‘US online gaming law may face WTO pressure’, 6 October <  http://www.ft.com> , accessed 14 November 2006
   Google Scholar
• Krajewski , Markus . 2003 . National regulation and trade liberalization in services: the legal impact of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) on national regulatory autonomy , The Hague : Kluwer International .
   Google Scholar
• Krajewski , Markus . 2005 . Playing by the rules of the game? Specific commitments after US—Gambling and Betting and the current GATS negotiations . Legal Issues of Economic Integration , 32 ( 4 ) : 417 – 447 .
   Google Scholar
• Loscalzo , Theresa E and Stephen J , Shapiro . 2000 . Internet gambling policy: prohibition versus regulation . Villanova Sports and Entertainment Law Journal , : 11 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenfeld , Andreas F . 2002 . International economic law , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mattoo , Aaditya . 1997 . National treatment in the GATS: corner-stone or Pandora's box . Journal of World Trade , 31 ( 1 ) : 107 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattoo , Aaditya . 2005 . Services in a development round: three goals and three proposals . Journal of World Trade , 39 ( 6 ) : 1223 – 1238 .
   Google Scholar
• Mattoo , Aaditya and Pierre , Sauvé . 2003 . “ Domestic regulation and trade in services: key issues ” . In Domestic regulation & service trade liberalization , Edited by: Mattoo , Aaditya and Sauvé , Pierre . 1 – 6 . Washington : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Mattoo , Aadita and Ludger , Schuknecht . 2000 . “ Trade policies for electronic commerce ” . World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2380 Washington : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Ortino , Federico . 2006 . Treaty interpretation and the WTO Appellate Body report in US—Gambling: a critique . Journal of International Economic Law , 9 ( 1 ) : 117 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauwelyn , Joost . 2005 . Rien ne va plus? Distinguishing domestic regulation from market access in GATT and GATS . World Trade Review , 4 ( 2 ) : 131 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , Jonathan . 2005 . Click the mouse and bet the house: the United States' internet gambling restrictions before the World Trade Organization . Illinois Journal of Law, Technology & Policy , 1 : 125 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Swiss Institute of Comparative Law (ed) . 2004 . Cross-border gambling on the internet: challenging national and international law , Zurich : Schulthess .
   Google Scholar
• Trebilcock , Michael J and Robert , Howse . 2005 . The regulation of international trade , 3rd edn , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Weiss , Friedl . 1995 . The General Agreement on Trade in Services 1994 . Common Market Law Review , 32 : 1177 – 1225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WTO (1996) Note by the Secretariat, ‘The relevance of the disciplines of the agreements on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) and on Import Licensing Procedures to Article VI:4 of the General Agreement on Trade in Services’, S/WPPS/W/9, 11 September
   Google Scholar
• WTO (1997) Informal note by the Secretariat for the Committee on Trade in Financial Services, ‘The distinction between modes 1 and 2’, S/FIN/W/14, 24 June
   Google Scholar
• WTO (1998) Council for Trade in Services, ‘Disciplines on domestic regulation in the accountancy sector’, S/L/64, 17 December
   Google Scholar
• WTO (1999a) Note by the WTO Secretariat, ‘Article VI:4 of the GATS: disciplines on domestic regulation applicable to all sectors’, S/C/W/96, 1 March
   Google Scholar
• WTO (1999b) Council for Trade in Services, ‘Work programme on electronic commerce: interim report to the General Council’, S/C8, 31 March
   Google Scholar
• WTO (2001) ‘Guidelines for the scheduling of specific commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)’, S/L/92, adopted by the Council for Trade in Services on 23 March 2001
   Google Scholar
• WTO (2004) Panel Report, United States—Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (US—Gambling), WT/DS285/R, 10 November
   Google Scholar
• WTO (2005a) AB Report, United States—Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (US—Gambling), WT/DS285/AB/R, 7 April
   Google Scholar
• WTO (2005b) United States—Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (US—Gambling), Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, WT/DS285/13, 19 August
   Google Scholar
• Wunsch-Vincent , Sacha . 2006a . The WTO, the internet and trade in digital products: EC–US perspectives , Oxford : Hart .
   Google Scholar
• Wunsch-Vincent , Sacha . 2006b . The internet, cross-border trade in services, and the GATS: lessons from US—Gambling . World Trade Review , 5 ( 3 ) : 319 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Zleptnig, Stefan (2005) ‘Staatliche Wirtschaftsregulierung auf dem Prüfstand des GATS: Das WTO-Streitbeilegungsverfahren [United States—Gambling and Betting Service]’, Österreichische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht, 32:4, 117–125
   Google Scholar