598
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Comparative Perspectives on the Substance of EU Democracy Promotion

Promoting democracy or the external context? Comparing the substance of EU and US democracy assistance in Ethiopia

References

  • AalenLovise and KjetilTronvoll (2008) ‘The 2008 Ethiopian local elections: the return of electoral authoritarianism’, African Affairs, 108:430, 111–120.
  • AalenLovise and KjetilTronvoll (2009) ‘The end of democracy? Curtailing political and civil rights in Ethiopia’, Review of African Political Economy, 36:120, 193–207.
  • BaracaniElena (2010) ‘US and EU strategies for promoting democracy’ in FederigaBindi and IrinaAngelescu (eds) The foreign policy of the European Union (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution), 303–318.
  • BicchiFederica (2010) ‘Dilemmas of implementation: EU democracy assistance in the Mediterranean’, Democratization, 17:5, 976–996.
  • BorchgrevinkAxel (2008) ‘Limits to donor influence: Ethiopia, aid and conditionality’, Forum for Development Studies, 35:2, 195–220.
  • BörzelTanja and ChristineHackenesch (2013) ‘Small carrots, few sticks: EU good governance promotion in sub-Saharan Africa’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 26:3, 536–555.
  • BörzelTanja and ThomasRisse (2009) ‘Venus approaching Mars? The European Union's approaches to democracy promotion in comparative perspective’ in AmichaiMagen, ThomasRisse and MichaelMcFaul (eds) Promoting democracy and the rule of law. American and European strategies (New York: Palgrave MacMillan), 34–60.
  • BörzelTanja, YaseminPamuk and AndreasStahn (2008) ‘Good governance in the European Union’, Berlin Working Paper on European Integration, No. 7 (Berlin: Free University of Berlin)
  • BoudreauVincent (2007) ‘Democracy and security: process versus outcome in assistance policy?’, Democratization, 14:2, 193–206.
  • BridouxJeff and MiljaKurki (2014) ‘Cosmetic agreements and the cracks beneath: ideological convergences and divergences in the US and EU's democracy promotion in civil society’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs,  < https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2014.902653>.
  • BrüneStefan (2007) ‘Testfall Äthiopien: Die neue Afrikastrategie der Europäische Union’ in MichèleKnodt and AnnetteJünemann (eds) European external democracy promotion (Baden Baden, Germany: Nomos), 35–70.
  • BurnellPeter (2000) Democracy assistance. International co-operation for democratization (London: Frank Cass)
  • BushSarah (2013) ‘Confront or conform? Rethinking U.S. democracy assistance’, Project on Middle East Democracy, Policy Brief 1.
  • CarboneMaurizio (2007) The European Union and international development (New York, New York: Routledge)
  • CarothersThomas (2009a) ‘Democracy assistance: political vs. developmental’, Journal of Democracy, 20:1, 5–19.
  • CarothersThomas (2009b) ‘Revitalizing U.S. democracy assistance. The challenge of USAID’, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, DC.
  • CarothersThomas (2010a) ‘The continuing backlash against democracy promotion’ in PeterBurnell and RichardYoungs (eds) New challenges to democratization (Abingdon, UK: Routledge), 59–72.
  • CarothersThomas (2010b) ‘The elusive synthesis’, Journal of Democracy, 21:4, 12–26.
  • CIDA (2010) ‘Ethiopia country program evaluation 2003–2004 to 2008–2009’, CIDA, Quebec.
  • ClaphamChristopher (2009) ‘Post-war Ethiopia: the trajectories of crisis’, Review of African Political Economy, 36:120, 181–192.
  • Council of the EU (2006) ‘Council regulation on the implementation of 10th European Development Fund under the ACP–EC Partnership Agreement’, Official Journal L 152, 9 September.
  • Del BiondoKaren (2011) ‘Democracy promotion meets development cooperation: the EU as a promoter of democratic governance in sub-Saharan Africa’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 16:5, 659–672.
  • Del BiondoKaren, StefanOltsch and JanOrbie (2012) ‘Security and development in EU external relations: converging, but in which direction?’ in SvenBiscop and RichardWhitman (eds) The Routledge handbook of European Union security (Abingdon, United Kingdom: Routledge), 126–142.
  • DuracVincent and FrancescoCavatorta (2009) ‘Strengthening authoritarian rule through democracy promotion? Examining the paradox of the US and EU security strategies: the case of Bin Ali's Tunisia’, British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 36:1, 3–19.
  • EchagüeAna and RichardYoungs (2007) ‘Democracy dilemmas in the Middle East. The cases of Iran, Saudi Arabia and Yemen’ in AnnetteJunemann and MichèleKnodt (eds) European external democracy promotion (Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos), 317–333.
  • ECO Consult (2012) ‘Evaluation of the Commission of the European Union's co-operation with Ethiopia’, Evaluation Report, < http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/how/evaluation/evaluation_reports/2012/1301_docs_en.htm>, accessed 22 March 2013.
  • EmersonMichael, SenemAydin, GerganaNoutcheva, NathalieTocci, MariusVahl and RichardYoungs (2005) ‘The reluctant debutante: the European Union as a promoter of democracy in its neighbourhood’, CEPS Working Paper No. 223, CEPS, Brussels.
  • Ethiopia and EC (2007) ‘Country strategy paper and national indicative programme for the period 2008–2013’,  < ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/repository/scanned_et_csp10_en.pdf>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • European Commission (no date) ‘EIDHR, compendium by location’,  < http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/what/human-rights/documents/updated_report_by_location_en.pdf>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • FaganAdam (2014) ‘Democracy promotion in Kosovo: mapping the substance of donor assistance and a comparative analysis of strategies’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, < https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2014.912612>
  • FaustJörg (2010) ‘Policy experiments, democratic ownership and development assistance’, Development Policy Review, 28:5, 515–534.
  • FurtadoXavier and James WSmith (2009) ‘Ethiopia: retaining sovereignty in aid relations’ in LindsayWhitfield (ed) The politics of aid (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 131–155.
  • GratiusSusanne and ThomasLegler (2009) ‘Latin America is different: transatlantic discord on how to promote democracy in “problematic” countries’ in AmichaiMagen, ThomasRisse and MichaelMcFaul (eds) Promoting democracy and the rule of law. American and European strategies (New York: Palgrave MacMillan), 185–215.
  • HazelzetHadewych (2001) ‘Carrots or sticks? EU and US reactions to human rights violations’ (PhD dissertation, European University Institute).
  • HoldenPatrick (2009) In search of structural power (Farnham, United Kingdom: Ashgate)
  • HuberDaniela (2008) ‘Democracy assistance in the Middle East and North Africa: a comparison of US and EU Policies’, Mediterranean Politics, 13:1, 43–62.
  • Human Rights Watch (2010) ‘One hundred ways of putting pressure’, Human Rights Watch, New York.
  • HymanGerald (2010) ‘Foreign policy and development. Structure, process, policy, and the drip-by-drip erosion of USAID’, Center for Strategic International Studies, Washington, DC.
  • International Crisis Group (2006) ‘Can the Somali crisis be contained?’, Africa Report No 116, 10 August, International Crisis Group, Nairobi/Brussels.
  • KaganRobert (2002) ‘Power and weakness’, Policy Review, no 113, 1 June.
  • KopsteinJeffrey (2006) ‘The transatlantic divide over democracy promotion’, The Washington Quarterly, 29:2, 85–98.
  • LancasterCarol (2008) George Bush's foreign aid. Transformation or chaos? (Washington, DC: Center on Global Development)
  • LeftwichAdrian (1993) ‘Governance, democracy and development in the Third World’, Third World Quarterly, 14:3, 605–624.
  • LipsetSeymour (1983) Political man: the social bases of politics, 2nd edition (Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press)
  • MagenAmichai, ThomasRisse and MichaelMcFaul (2009) Promoting democracy and the rule of law (New York: Palgrave MacMillan)
  • MannersIan (2008) ‘Normative ethics of the European Union’, International Affairs, 84:1, 45–46.
  • McMahonEdward, StephenBeale and GenetMenelik-Swanson (2004) ‘Ethiopia election pre-assessment report’,  < http://www.ifes.org/∼/media/Files/Publications/White%20PaperReport/2004/1125/Ethiopia.pdf>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • MeliaTom (2005) ‘The democracy bureaucracy’, Working Paper, Princeton Project on National Security, < http://www.princeton.edu/∼ppns/papers/democracy_bureaucracy.pdf>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • MOFED (2002) ‘Ethiopia: sustainable development and poverty reduction program’, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Addis Ababa.
  • MOFED (2006) ‘Ethiopia: building on progress. A plan for accelerated and sustained development to end poverty (PASDEP)’, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Addis Ababa.
  • MOFED (2010) ‘Growth and Transformation Plan (GTP) 2010/11–2014/14’, Ministry of Finance and Economic Development, Addis Ababa.
  • MolenaersNadia and LeenNijs (2011) ‘Why the European Commission fails to adhere to the principles of good donorship: the case of the governance incentive tranche’, The European Journal of Development Research, 23:3, 409–425.
  • NatsiosAndrew (2010) ‘The clash of the counter-bureaucracy and development’, Center for Global Development, Washington, DC.
  • NautréZoe (2010) U.S. idealism meets reality (Berlin: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik)
  • OECD (2005) ‘The Paris declaration on aid effectiveness’,  < http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/11/41/34428351.pdf>, accessed 12 December 2011.
  • OmelichevaMariya (2014) ‘Competing perspectives on democracy and democratization: assessing alternative models of democracy promoted in Central Asian states’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, < https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2014.902036>
  • OttawayMary (2003) Democracy challenged. The rise of semi-authoritarianism (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace)
  • Pact Ethiopia (2008) ‘Pact Ethiopia: program profile 2007/8’, Pact/Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
  • Pact Ethiopia (2010) ‘Expanding and supporting the media sector in Ethiopia. Annual programmatic report January–December 2009’, Pact/Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
  • PetrovaTsveta (2014) ‘International, national or local? Explaining the substance of democracy promotion: the case of Eastern European democracy promotion’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, < https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2014.891100>
  • PrizzonAnnalisa and AndrewRogerson (2013) ‘The age of choice: Ethiopia in the new aid landscape’, ODI Research Report, London.
  • ReynaertVicky (2011) ‘Preoccupied with the market: the EU as a promoter of “shallow” democracy in the Mediterranean’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 16:5, 623–637.
  • SantisoCarlos (2002) ‘The reform of EU development policy. Improving strategies for conflict prevention, democracy promotion and governance conditionality’, Center for European Policy Studies, Brussels.
  • SchaeferCharles (2011) ‘Ethiopia's transformation: authoritarianism and economic development’, World Politics Review, 12 July.
  • TayeNessibu (2009) ‘USAID's embarrassing meddling in the Ethiopian media’ (transl Dilwen beru Nega), < http://aigaforum.com/articles/embarrasing_meddling.htm>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • TronvollKjetil (2010) ‘The Ethiopian 2010 federal and regional elections: re-establishing the one-party state’, African Affairs, 110:438, 121–136.
  • UNDP and MOFED (2007) ‘Multi-donor support for the democratic institutions programme. Memorandum of understanding’, Addis Ababa.
  • USAID (2005) ‘At freedom's frontiers: a democracy and governance strategic framework’, USAID Policy Paper, Washington, DC.
  • VaughanSarah (2011) ‘Revolutionary democratic state-building: party, state and people in the EPRDF's Ethiopia’, Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5:4, 619–640.
  • WetzelAnne and JanOrbie (2011a) ‘Promoting embedded democracy? Researching the substance of EU democracy promotion’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 16:5, 565–588.
  • WetzelAnne and JanOrbie (2011b) ‘With map and compass and through shallow waters: discovering the substance of EU democracy promotion’, European Foreign Affairs Review, 16:5, 705–725.
  • WetzelAnne, JanOrbie and FabienneBossuyt (forthcoming) ‘One-of-what-kind? Comparative perspectives on the substance of EU democracy promotion’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs.
  • WhiteNigel (2000) ‘The United Nations and democracy assistance’ in PeterBurnell (ed) Democracy assistance (London: Frank Cass), 67–89.
  • WisniewskiBartosz (2011) ‘National endowment for democracy—idea, functioning and lessons for the EU’, The Polish Institute of International Affairs Bulletin, 31:248, 462–463.
  • World Bank (1998) Assessing aid. What works, what doesn't, and why (Washington, DC: World Bank)
  • World Bank (2004) ‘Public sector capacity-building programme project appraisal document’,  < http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/04/01/000160016_20040401162612/Rendered/PDF/28191.pdf>, accessed 14 February 2013.
  • YoungsRichard (2001) ‘Democracy promotion: the case of the European Union strategy’, Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels.
  • YoungsRichard (2003) ‘European approaches to democracy assistance: learning the right lessons?’, Third World Quarterly, 24:1, 127–138.
  • YoungsRichard (2008) ‘Is European democracy promotion on the wane?’, Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels.
  • YoungsRichard and Tamara CofmanWittes (2009) ‘Europe, the United States, and Middle Eastern democracy’ in AmichaiMagen, ThomasRisse and MichaelMcFaul (eds) Promoting democracy and the rule of law (New York: Palgrave), 93–117.
  • ZenawiMeles (2012) ‘States and markets: neoliberal limitations and the case for a developmental state’ in AkbarNoman, KwesiBotchwey, HowardStein and JosephStiglitz (eds) Good growth and governance in Africa (New York: Oxford University Press), 140–174.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.