601
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Looking like a regional organization? The European model of regional integration and the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)

Pages 179-203 | Received 19 Jul 2018, Accepted 02 Apr 2019, Published online: 12 Jul 2019

Bibliography

  • Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson (2001) ‘The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation’, American economic review, 91:5,1369–1401
  • Acharya, Amitav (1997) ‘Ideas, identity, and institution-building: from the “ASEAN Way” to the “Asia‐Pacific Way”?’, The Pacific Review, 10:3, 319–346
  • Acharya, Amitav (2014) Constructing a security community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order, 3rd edition (Abingdon: Routledge)
  • Adebajo, Adedeje (2012) ‘Paradise lost and found: the African Union and the European Union’ in Adedeje Adebajo and Kaye Whiteman (eds) The EU and Africa: From Eurafrique to Afro-Europa (London: Hurst), 45–82
  • Alter, Karen J., Laurence R. Helfer, and Jacqueline R. McAllister (2013) ‘A new international human rights court for West Africa: the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice’, American Journal of International Law, 107:4, 737–779
  • Asante, SKB (1985) ‘ECOWAS/CEAO: conflict and cooperation in West Africa’ in Ralph . Onwuka and Amadu Sesay (eds) The future of regionalism in Africa (London: Macmillan), 74–95
  • Bach, Daniel (2015) Regionalism in Africa: genealogies, institutions and trans-state networks (Abingdon; Routledge)
  • Beckert, Jens (2010) ‘Institutional isomorphism revisited: Convergence and divergence in institutional change’, Sociological Theory 28:2, 150–166
  • Bhabha, Homi (1984), Of mimicry and man: the ambivalence of colonial discourse, October 28, 125–133
  • Börzel, Tanja A. (2016) ‘Theorizing regionalism’ in Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 41–63
  • Börzel, Tanja A. and Thomas Risse (2009) ‘Diffusing (Inter-) regionalism. The EU as a model of regional integration’, Working Paper 7, The Transformative Power of Europe series, Free University of Berlin, Berlin
  • Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse (2012) 'From Europeanisation to diffusion: introduction', West European Politics 35:1, 1–19
  • Bougouma, Ousmane (2012), 'Free movement of goods in WAEMU and the European Union community law: a comparative study from the perspective of trade' in Elias T. Ayuk and Samuel T. Kaboré (eds), Wealth through Integration: Regional Integration and Poverty-Reduction Strategies in West Africa (Ottawa: Springer), 147–170
  • Carrère, Cèline (2004) ‘African regional agreements: Impact on trade with or without currency unions’, Journal of African Economies, 13:2, 199–239
  • Claeyé, Frederik, and Terence Jackson (2012) 'The iron cage re-revisited: institutional isomorphism in non-profit organisations in South Africa', Journal of International Development 24:5, 602–622
  • Claeys, Anne-Sophie, and Alice Sindzingre (2003) ‘Regional integration as a transfer of rules: the case of the relationship between the European Union and the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU)’, 10-12 September, Development Studies Association Annual Conference, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow
  • Coste, Jérome, and Johnny Egg (1998) ‘L’appui de l’Union Européenne à l’intégration régionale: une (double) projection trompeuse? Le cas de l’Afrique de l’Ouest’ in Groupement d'Intérêt Scientifique pour l'Étude de la Mondialisation et du Développement (GEMDEV) (ed), La Convention de Lomé en questions: les relations entre les pays d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique (ACP) et l’Union Européenne après l’an 2000 (Paris: Karthala), 168–185
  • DiMaggio, Paul, and Walter W. Powell (1983) ‘The iron cage revisited: collective rationality and institutional isomorphism in organizational fields’, American Sociological Review, 48:2, 147–160
  • Englebert, Pierre (1997) ‘The contemporary African state: neither African nor state‘, Third World Quarterly, 18:4, 767–775
  • European Commission (2014) 'European Union – West Africa. Regional Indicative Programme 2014-2020', <http://https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feuropeaid%2Fsites%2Fdevco%2Ffiles%2Feeas-2015-rip-west-africa_en.pdf&ei=2XTgVcLYJMm_aJzRotAN&usg=AFQjCNHTpBUSPvaZtYVEp8x4TXs_EgYYAQ&sig2=jg0oag4PjCcfjdOj5P_Pew>, accessed 28 August 2015
  • European Court of Auditors (2009) 'European Development Fund Support for Regional Economic Integration in East Africa and West Africa', Special Report 19, <http://eca.europa.eu/portal/pls/portal/docs/1/8030724.PDF>, accessed 26 July 2013
  • Fioramonti, Lorenzo and Frank Mattheis (2016) ‘Is Africa really following Europe? an integrated framework for comparative regionalism’, Journal of Common Market Studies, 54:3, 674–690
  • Gibb, Richard (2009) ‘Regional integration and Africa’s development trajectory: meta-theories, expectations and reality’, Third World Quarterly, 30: 4, 701–721
  • Gilardi, Fabrizio (2012) ‘Transnational diffusion: Norms, ideas, and policies’, in Walter Carlsnaes, Thomas Risse and Beth A. Simmons (eds) Handbook of international relations, (Sage: London), 453–477
  • Grimm, Sven (1999) ‘Institutional change in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) since 1994: a fresh start after the devaluation shock?’, Africa Spectrum, 34:1, 5–32
  • Guillaumont, Patrick, Anne-Marie Geourjon, Samuel Guerineau, and Sylviane Guillaumont (2013) Intégration régionale pour le développement en Zone franc (Fondation pour l’Etude et la Recherche sur le Développement International, Economica: Paris)
  • Haastrup, Toni (2013) ‘EU as mentor? Promoting regionalism as external relations practice in EU-Africa relations’, Journal of European Integration, 35:7, 785–800
  • Hartmann, Christof (2016) ‘Sub-Saharan Africa’ in Tanja A Börzel and Thomas Risse (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative regionalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 271–294
  • Jetschke, Anja (2009) ‘Institutionalizing ASEAN: celebrating Europe through network governance’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 22:3, 407–426
  • Lenz, Tobias (2013) ‘EU normative power and regionalism: ideational diffusion and its limits’, Cooperation and Conflict, 48:2, 211–228
  • Lenz, Tobias, and Alexandr Burilkov (2017) ‘Institutional pioneers in world politics: Regional institution building and the influence of the European Union’, European journal of international relations 23:3, 654–680
  • L'Economiste du Faso (2014), 'UEMOA: La crise des 20 ans', <https://www.leconomistedufaso.bf/2016/01/25/uemoa-la-crise-des-20-ans/>, accessed on 26 December 2018
  • Meyer, John W. and Brian Rowan (1977) ‘Institutionalized organizations: formal structure as myth and ceremony’, American Journal of Sociology, 83:2, 340–363
  • Moore, Mike (2001) ‘Political underdevelopment: what causes “bad governance”’, Public Management Review, 3: 3, 385–418
  • Nubukpo, Kako, Martial Ze Belinga, Bruno Tinel and Demba Moussa Dembélé (2016), Sortir l'Afrique de la servitude monétaire: à qui profite le franc CFA? (Paris: La Dispute)
  • Olivier de Sardan, Jean-Pierre (2004) ‘État, Bureaucratie et Gouvernance en Afrique de l’Ouest Francophone’, Politique Africaine, 4, 139–162
  • Piccolino, Giulia (2016) ‘International Diffusion and the Puzzle of African Regionalism: Insights from West Africa’, Working Paper 2016/1, United Nations University Institute on Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS), Bruges
  • Pierre Mareczko (2014) ‘Enfin de l’action à l’UEMOA!’, 19 May, Jeune Afrique online <https://www.jeuneafrique.com/133312/politique/enfin-de-l-action-l-uemoa/>, accessed 30 June 2019
  • Pigeaud, Fanny, and Ndongo Samba Sylla (2018), L'arme invisible de la Françafrique. Une histoire du franc CFA (Paris: La Découverte)
  • Pritchett, Lant, Michael Woolcock and Matt Andrews (2013) ‘Looking like a state: techniques of persistent failure in state capability for implementation’, Journal of Development Studies, 49:1, 1–18
  • Sall, Alioune (2006) Les mutations de l’intégration des états en Afrique de l’Ouest: une approche institutionnelle (Paris: L’Harmattan)
  • Sindzingre, Alice Nicole (2016) ‘From an eroding model to questioned trade relationships: the European Union and Sub-Saharan Africa’, Insight on Africa, 8:2, 81–95
  • Söderbaum, Fredrik (2004) ‘Modes of regional governance in Africa: neoliberalism, sovereignty boosting, and shadow networks’, Global Governance, 10:4, 419–436
  • Solingen, Etel (2008). 'The genesis, design and effects of regional institutions: lessons from East Asia and the Middle East', International Studies Quarterly, 52:2, 261–294
  • West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) [Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine] (1996) Protocole Additionnel N.1 relatif aux Organes de contrôle de l'UEMOA' <https://www3.nd.edu/∼ggoertz/rei/rei360/rei360.14tt1.pdf>, accessed 13 October 2018
  • WAEMU (2001a) ‘Protocole Additionnel n.3 instituant les règles d'origine des produits de L'UEMOA’, 19 December, <http://www.uemoa.int/sites/default/files/bibliotheque/pages_-_protocole_additionnel_03.pdf >, accessed 10 February 2017
  • WAEMU (2001b) ‘Protocole Additionnel n.2 relatif aux Politiques sectorielles de l'UEMOA’, <http://www.uemoa.int/fr/protocole-additionnel-ndeg2-relatif-aux-politiques-sectorielles-de-luemoa>, accessed 23 March 2019
  • WAEMU (2001c) ‘Acte additionnel n.3 portant adoption de la politique agricole de l'UEMOA’, <http://www.uemoa.int/sites/default/files/bibliotheque/pages_-_acte_additionnel_03_2001.pdf>, accessed 23 March 2019
  • WAEMU (2003) ‘Traite Modifié de l'Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine’, 29 January, <http://www.uemoa.int/fr/le-traite-modifie>, accessed 10 February 2017
  • WAEMU (2016a) ‘Vingt-cinquième rapport de l’Observatoire des Pratiques Anormales (OPA): Rapport annuel de l’année 2015’, June, <http://patronat.bf/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Rapport-annuel-OPA_2015.pdf>, accessed 10 February 2017
  • WAEMU (2016b) Rapport semestriel d'exécution de la surveillance multilatérale, June, <http://www.uemoa.int/sites/default/files/bibliotheque/rapport_semestriel_d_execution_de_la_surveillance_multilaterale_juin_2016.pdf>, accessed 10 February 2017

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.