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- Gibbon , Edward . 1909 . The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edited by: Bury , J.B. London
- Bollingbroke . 1752 . Letters on the Study and Use of History
- Kennedy , Paul . 1988 . The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers London
- Gibbon , Edward . 1984 . Memoirs of my Life 59 London
- Bailyn , Bernard . 1967 . The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution 95 Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 1957–1971 . The New Cambridge Modern History Vol. v , I – VI . Cambridge
- Hinsley , F.H. 1963 . Power and the Pursuit of Peace 174 – 83 . Cambridge
- Dull , J.R. 1985 . A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution 13 – 26 . New Haven, Connecticut
- Quinn , Arthur . 1984 . ‘"Meditating Tacitus”: Gibbon's Adaptation to an Eighteenth Century Audience’ . Quarterly Journal of Speech , 70 : 53
- Lloyd‐Jones , Hugh . 1966 . Tacitus, The Annals and Histories xxx Oxford
- Norton , J.E. , ed. 1956 . The Letters of Edward Gibbon Vol. I , 188 London
- DEF , V ( II ) 192
- Montesquieu . 1965 . Considerations on the Causes of the Greatness of the Romans and their Decline 61 London
- Montesqieu . 1756 . The Spirit of the Laws 135 Aberdeen Book VIII, chapter 19,
- DEF , V ( I ) 89
- Ibid , V ( I ) 540
- Ibid , V ( I ) 407
- Jordan , David P. 1971 . Gibbon and His Roman Empire 190 Chicago
- DEF , V ( I ) 210
- Gibbon , Edward . 1869 . The Autobiography of Edward Gibbon 67 London
- BA (Berkeley) and M.Phfl. candidate (Cantab.)
Cambridge Review of International Affairs
Volume 3, 1989 - Issue 2