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Original Articles

The Gulf crisis: Implications for political stability in the middle‐east

Pages 34-44 | Published online: 13 Sep 2007

References

  • On 3 August fourteen of the twenty‐one Arab League foreign ministers meeting in Cairo condemned the Iraqi invasion but cautioned against any foreign intervention in Arab affairs.
  • ICO foreign ministers call for Iraq's unconditional withdrawal from Kuwait. SWB, 3 October 1990.
  • 1990 . The Muslim League states that the Saudi invitation to non‐Muslim forces to enter Saudi‐Arabia is in conformity with Islamic Law . Economist , 22 September
  • Resolution 660 2 August 1990, relating inter alia, to the Council's condemnation of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Adopted by a vote of 14 in favour and 0 against. One member, Yemen, did not participate in the vote.
  • Large demonstrations take place in Sudan against meddling in internal Arab affairs; demonstration in front of U.S. Embassy as early as 9 August. SWB, 21 August 1990.
  • 1990 . Jordanian and Algerian Parliaments declare support for Iraq . SWB , 23 August
  • Bakhash , Shaul . 1990 . ‘How Saddam is Dividing the Arab World’ . The New York Review of Books , 8 November
  • 1991 . Among Third World countries that expressed strong pro‐Iraqi sympathies were Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan . Far Eastern Review , 31 January : 8 – 9 .
  • 1991 . Middle‐East International Magazine , 22 February In the face of widespread popular protest, the Indian government has had to withdraw the permission granted the U.S. airforce to refuel planes at Indian airports transporting non‐military cargoes between the Philippines and the Gulf
  • 1991 . Second communique of the Conference of the Representatives of the World Islamic Movements on the Gulf crisis . February 15 1991 , Lahore.
  • Roberts , Hugh . 1988 . ‘Radical Islamism and the dilemma of Algerian Nationalism’ . Third World Quarterly , 10 (2) April : 556 – 89 .
  • Ben Bella calls for the creation of a North African front in support of Iraq. Al Dustur newspaper, Amman, 16 October 1990. See also Jeune Afrique, 17–23 October 1990.
  • al‐Ahnaf , M. 1990 . ‘L'opposition Maghrebine face a la arise du Golfe’ . Machreb Machreq , Octobre‐Decembre : 99 – 112 .
  • Al‐Sha'ab newspaper, Cairo, 5 March 1991.
  • Brumberg , D. 1991 . “ ‘Islamic Fundamentalism, Democracy and the Gulf war' ” . In Islamic Fundamentalism and the Gulf crisis , Edited by: Piscatori , J. 186 – 209 . The Fundamentalist Project The American Academy of Arts and Sciences .
  • 7 May 1991 . “ ‘The Territorial Foundations Of The Gulf States’ ” . 7 May , conference proceedings,
  • Geo‐politics and International Boundaries Research Centre, School of Oriental and African Studies.
  • Rubinstein , Alvin z. 1991 . ‘New World Order or Hollow victory?’ . Foreign Affairs , Fall : 53 – 66 .
  • Halliday , Fred . 1991 . ‘The Gulf War and its aftermath; first reflections . International Affairs , 67 ( 2 ) : 224
  • The extent of radical Islamic fervour was expressed in the call of a Tunisian Imam and preacher of the Zaytunah Mosque in the Tunisian capital for the application of the Shari'a against King Fahd, the apostate’, for allowing foreign armies to desecrate the holy places. SWB 14 August 1990.
  • Islamic Council of Europe, The Muslim World and The Future Economic Order’, (Islamic Information Services, 1979).
  • Moid , S.A. July 1991 . The hypocrisy of Arms control’ July , 2 New Horizon
  • Dr Maha Azzam has completed a year at the IISS as a Research Associate and is currently working on her book Islamic Radicalism in Egypt which will be published by CUP.

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