An ecological model for understanding culture as a determinant of women's health

References

• Aday , LA . 1993 . At Risk in America: The Health and Health Care Needs of Vulnerable Populations in the United States , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Alcock , P and Christensen , L . 1995 . In and against the state: community-based organisations in Britain and Denmark in the 1990s . Community Development Journal , 30 ( 2 ) : 110 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Amaratunga , C . 1999 . “ Building Trust: Developing a collaborative model for facilitating the social and economic inclusion of women, children and families in Atlantic Canada ” . Halifax : Maritime Centre of Excellence for Women's Health .
   Google Scholar
• Amick , BC , Levine , S , Tarlov , AR and Chapman Walsh , D . 1995 . Society & Health , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ashcraft , KL and Mumby , DK . 2004 . Reworking Gender: A Feminist Communicology of Organization , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Bandura , A . 2001 . Social cognitive theory: an agentic perspective . Annual Review of Psychology , 52 ( 1 ) : 1 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berkman , LF and Kawachi , I . 2000 . Social Epidemiology , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , JW , Holtzman , WH and Bornemann , TH , eds. 1990 . “ Acculturation and adaptation: a general framework ” . In Mental Health of Immigrants and Refugees , 90 – 102 . Austin : University of Texas .
   Google Scholar
• Biddle , EA and Blanciforti , LA . 1999 . Impact of a changing workforce on the occupational injury and illness experience . American Journal of Industrial Medicine , : 7 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blalock , SJ and Devellis , BM . 1986 . Stereotyping: the link between theory and practice . Patient Education & Counseling , 8 ( 1 ) : 17 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bolaria , BS and Bolaria , R . 1994 . Racial Minorities: Medicine and Health , Halifax, NS : Fernwood Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Bollini , P and Siem , H . 1995 . No real progress towards equity: health of migrants and ethnic minorities on the eve of the year 2000 . Social Science & Medicine , 41 ( 6 ) : 819 – 828 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner , U . 1986 . Ecology of the family as a context for human development: research perspectives . Developmental Psychology , 22 ( 6 ) : 723 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler , J . 1990 . Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Caragata , L . 1999 . The privileged public: who is permitted citizenship? . Community Development Journal , 34 ( 4 ) : 270 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Corin , E . 1994 . “ The social and cultural matrix of health and disease ” . In Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health in Populations , Edited by: Evans , RG , Barer , ML and Marmor , TR . 93 – 132 . New York : Aldine De Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• DeVault , ML and McCoy , L . 2001 . “ Institutional Ethnography: Using Interviews to Investigate Ruling Relations ” . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Ellaway , A and Macintyre , S . 1996 . Does where you live predict health related behaviours? A case study in Glasgow . Health Bulletin , 54 : 443 – 446 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , RG , Barer , ML and Marmor , TR . 1994 . Why are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health Populations , Hawthorne, NY : Aldine de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health . 1994 . Strategies for Population Health: Investing in the Health of Canadians , Ottawa, ON : Minister of Supply and Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population Health . 1999 . Toward a Healthy Future: Second Report on the Health of Canadians , Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A . 1984 . The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , J , Thurston , WE and Scott , CM . 2003 . “ Cultural competence: an approach to addressing cultural diversity in health care partnerships ” . In Collaboration in Context , Edited by: Scott , CM and Thurston , WE . 81 – 89 . Calgary : Institute for Gender Research and Health Promotion Research Group, University of Calgary .
   Google Scholar
• Green , LW and Ottoson , JM . 1994 . Community Health, , 7th edn , Chicago, IL : Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Green , LW , Richard , L and Potvin , L . 1996 . Ecological foundations of health promotion . American Journal of Health Promotion , 10 : 27 – 281 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hattar-Pollara , M and Meleis , AI . 1995 . The stress of immigration and the daily lived experiences of Jordanian immigrant women in the United States . Western Journal of Nursing Research , 17 ( 5 ) : 521 – 539 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawe , P . 1994 . Capturing the meaning of ‘community’ in community intervention evaluation: some contributions from community psychology . Health Promotion International , 9 : 199 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawe , P . 1998 . Editorial: Making sense of context-level influences on health . Health Education Research , 13 : i – iv .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawe , P and Shiell , A . 2000 . Social capital and health promotion: a review . Social Science & Medicine , 51 : 1 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Health Canada . 1996 . “ Towards a Common Understanding: Clarifying the Core Concepts of Population Health ” . Ottawa : Health Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Horne , T , Donner , L and Thurston , WE . 1999 . Invisible Women: Gender and Health Planning in Manitoba and Saskatchewan and Models for Progress , Winnipeg, MB : Prairie Women's Health Centre of Excellence .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , JA and Hollander , J . 1997 . Gendered Situations, Gendered Selves , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Understanding the Biology of Sex and Gender Difference . 2001 . “ Exploring the Biological Contributions to Human Health: Does Sex Matter? ” . Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , M , de Wit , J , Hospers , HJ and van Griensven , F . 2001 . Educational status and young Dutch gay men's beliefs about using condoms . AIDS Care , 13 ( 1 ) : 41 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , TL and Fee , E . 1997 . “ Women's health research: a historical perspective ” . In Women's Health Research: A Medical and Policy Primer , Edited by: Haseltine , FP . 27 – 43 . Washington, DC : American Psychiatric Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kawachi , I and Berkman , L . 2000 . “ Social cohesion, social capital, and health ” . In Social Epidemiology , Edited by: Berkman , LF and Kawachi , I . 174 – 190 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kazemipur , A and Halli , S . 2000 . The invisible barrier: neighborhood poverty and integration of immigrants in Canada . Journal of International Migration and Integration , 1 ( 1 ) : 85 – 100 .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , EF . 1989 . “ The gender/science system: or, is sex to gender as nature is to science? ” . In Feminism & Science , Edited by: Tuana , N . 33 – 44 . Indianapolis : Indiana University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kendzierski , D . 1988 . Self-schemata and exercise . Basic & Applied Social Psychology , 9 ( 1 ) : 45 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendzierski , D . 1990 . Exercise self-schemata: cognitive and behavioral correlates . Health Psychology , 9 ( 1 ) : 69 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendzierski , D . 1997 . The role of self-schema in linking intentions with behaviour . Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin , 23 ( 2 ) : 139 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingsley , GT , McNeely , JB and Gibson , JO . 1997 . Community Building Coming of Age , Washington, DC : Development Training Institute, Inc. & Urban Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Kinnon , D . 1999 . Canadian Research on Immigration and Health: An Overview , Ottawa : Health Canada .
   Google Scholar
• Kleinman , A . 1980 . “ Orientations 2: culture, health care systems, and clinical reality ” . In Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry , 24 – 60 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Knocke , W and Ng , R . 1999 . “ Women's organizing and immigration: comparing the Canadian and Swedish experiences ” . In Women's Organizing and Public Policy in Canada and Sweden , Edited by: Briskin , L and Eliasson , M . 87 – 116 . Montreal, QC : McGill-Queen's University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krieger , N . 1994 . Epidemiology and the Web of causation: has anyone seen the spider? . Social Science & Medicine , 39 ( 7 ) : 887 – 903 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N . 2000 . “ Discrimination and health ” . In Social Epidemiology , Edited by: Berkman , LF and Kawachi , I . 36 – 75 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Krieger , N , Rowley , D , Hermann , AA , Avery , B and Phillips , MT . 1993 . Racism, sexism, and social class: implications for studies of health, disease, and well being . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 9 ( 6 Suppl. ) : 82 – 122 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger , N and Zierler , S . 1995 . Accounting for health of women . Current Issues in Public Health , 1 : 251 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Lavizzo-Mourey , R and Mackenzie , ER . 1996 . Cultural competence: essential measurements of quality for managed care organizations . Annals of International Medicine , 124 : 919 – 921 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leventhal , T and Brooks-Gunn , J . 2000 . The neighbourhood they live in: the effects of neighbourhood residence on child and adolescent outcomes . Psychological Bulletin , 126 : 309 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorber , J . 1994 . Paradoxes of Gender , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lorber , J . 1997 . Gender and the Social Construction of Illness , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Macintyre , S . 2000 . The social patterning of exercise behaviours: the role of personal and local resources [Review] . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 34 ( 1 ) : 6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macintyre , S and Ellaway , A . 2000 . “ Ecological approaches: rediscovering the role of the physical and social environment ” . In Social Epidemiology , Edited by: Berkman , L and Kawachi , I . 332 – 348 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Macintyre , S , Maciver , S and Sooman , A . 1993 . Area, class and health: should we be focusing on places or people? . International Social Policy , 22 : 213 – 234 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maillé , C and Wängnerud , L . 1999 . “ Looking for new opportunities in politics: women's organizations and the political parties in Canada and Sweden ” . In Women's Organizing and Public Policy in Canada and Sweden , Edited by: Briskin , L and Eliasson , M . 184 – 209 . Montreal : McGill University Press .
   Google Scholar
• McDowell , L . 1999 . Gender, Identity and Place: Understanding Feminist Geographies , Minneapolis, MN : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGuire , S . 1998 . Global migration and health: ecofeminist perspectives . Advances in Nursing Science , 21 ( 2 ) : 1 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadows , LM , Thurston , WE and Berenson , C . 2001 . Health promotion and preventative measures: interpreting messages at mid-life . Qualitative Health Research , 11 ( 4 ) : 450 – 463 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meadows , LM , Thurston , WE and Melton , C . 2001 . Immigrant women's health . Social Science & Medicine , 52 ( 9 ) : 1451 – 1458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , KP . 1998 . “ Contested bodies, contested knowledges: women, health, and the politics of medicalization ” . In The Politics of Women's Health: Exploring Agency and Autonomy , Edited by: Sherwin , S . 83 – 121 . Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press . (The Feminist Health Care Ethics Research Network)
   Google Scholar
• Murray , M . 1990 . “ Lay representations of illness ” . In Current Developments in Health Psychology , Edited by: Bennett , P and Weinman , J . 63 – 92 . Amsterdam, , Netherlands : Harwood Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Murty , M . 1998 . Healthy living for immigrant women: a health education community outreach program . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 159 ( 4 ) : 385 – 387 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nazroo , JY . 1998 . Genetic, cultural or socio-economic vulnerability? Explaining ethnic inequalities in health . Sociology of Health and Illness , 20 : 710 – 730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oxman-Martinez , J , Abdool , S and Loiselle-Léonard , M . 2000 . Immigration, women and health in Canada . Canadian Journal of Public Health , forthcoming
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , DL and Wickiser , TM . 1995 . “ Community and health ” . In Society and Health , Edited by: Amick , BC . 46 – 92 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Potvin , L and Frohlich , KL . 1998 . L’utilité de la notion de genre pour comprendre les inégalités de santé entre les hommes et les femmes . Ruptures, revue transdisciplinaire en sante , 5 : 142 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramaliu , A and Thurston , WE . 2003 . Identifying best practices of community participation in providing services to refugee survivors of torture: a case description . Journal of Immigrant Health , 5 ( 4 ) : 165 – 172 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Razack , SH . 1998 . Looking White People in the Eye: Gender, Race, and Culture in Courtrooms and Classrooms , Toronto, ON : University of Toronto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , MW and Wilson , K . 2000 . Gender, poverty and location: how much difference do they make in the geography of health inequalities? . Social Science & Medicine , 51 ( 2 ) : 275 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , CM , Horne , T and Thurston , WE . 2000 . The Differential Impact of Health Care Privatization on Women in Alberta , Calgary, AB : University of Calgary .
   Google Scholar
• Sherwin , S . 1992 . No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care , Philadelphia, PA : Temple University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Showstack , J , Lurie , N , Leatherman , S , Fisher , E and Inui , T . 1996 . Health of the public: the private public challenge . Journal of the American Medical Society , 276 : 1071 – 1074 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegrist , J and Marmot , M . 2004 . Health inequalities and the psychosocial environment—two scientific challenges . Social Science & Medicine , 58 ( 8 ) : 1463 – 1473 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sooman , A and Macintyre , S . 1995 . Health and perceptions of the local environment in socially contrasting neighbourhoods in Glasgow . Health & Place , 1 : 15 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speer , PW and Hughey , J . 1995 . Community organizing: an ecological route to empowerment and power . American Journal of Community Psychology , 23 : 729 – 748 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spelman , EV . 1999 . “ Woman as body: ancient and contemporary views ” . In Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader , Edited by: Price , J and Shildrick , M . 32 – 49 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Stoesz , D . 1987 . Privatization: reforming the welfare state . Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare , 14 : 3 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabora , BL and Flaskerud , JH . 1997 . Mental health beliefs, practices, and knowledge of Chinese American immigrant women . Issues in Mental Health Nursing , 18 ( 3 ) : 173 – 189 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taler , Y . 1998 . Integration into work of unemployed new immigrant women from single parent families . International Journal of Rehabilitation Research , 21 ( 2 ) : 195 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurston , WE , Crow , BA and Scott , CM . 1998 . “ The Role of Women's Organizations in Health Policy Development, Implementation and Dissemination ” . Ottawa : Health Canada Health Promotion and Programs Branch .
   Google Scholar
• Thurston , WE and O'Connor , M . 1996 . “ Health Promotion for Women: Background Paper, Women's Health Forum ” . Ottawa : Canada/US Women's Health Forum .
   Google Scholar
• Thurston , WE and Verhoef , MJ . 2003 . Occupational injury among immigrants . Journal of International Migration and Integration , 4 ( 1 ) : 105 – 124 .
   Google Scholar
• Vissandjée , B and Dupéré , S . 2000 . Culture, migration, instrument de mesure: défis incontournables . Journal of International Migration and Integration , 1 ( 4 ) : 477 – 492 .
   Google Scholar
• Vissandjée , B , Leduc , N , Gravel , S , Bourdeau , M and Carignan , P . 1998a . Promotion de la santé en faveur des femmes immigrant au Québec . Revue D’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique , 46 : 124 – 133 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vissandjée , B , Mayatela , R , Lapointe , M , Dupéré , S and Tourigny , C . 1998b . Promotion, prévention: le temps de séjour fait-il une différence pour les femmes sud-asiatiques ayant immigrées au Québec , Montréal, QC : Centre d’excellence pour la santé des femmes—Consortium Université de Montréal .
   Google Scholar
• Vissandjée , B , Ndejuru , R , Renaud , J and Lapointe , M . 1999 . Les pratiques traditionelles affectant la santé physique et mentale des femmes: l’excision et l’infibulation—situation actuelle et perspectives d’avenir . (Rapport de recherche soumis au Programme national de recherche et de développement en matière de santé [PRNDS])
   Google Scholar
• Whaites , A . 1996 . Let's get civil society straight: NGOs and political theory . Development in Practice , 6 ( 3 ) : 240 – 244 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , DR . 1997 . Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions . Annals of Epidemiology , 7 ( 5 ) : 322 – 333 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar