372
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Working ‘off the record’: polio eradication and state immunity in Chad

Pages 257-271 | Received 21 Mar 2010, Accepted 30 Sep 2010, Published online: 30 Mar 2011

References

  • Agamben , G . 2005 . State of exception , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Appadurai , A . 1996 . Modernity at large: cultural dimensions of globalization , Minneapolis : University of Minnesota Press .
  • Aylward , RB and Linkins , J . 2005 . Polio eradication: mobilizing and managing the human resources . Bulletin of the World Health Organization , 83 ( 4 ) : 268 – 273 .
  • Cheikh , DO . 2009 . Campagne de vaccination contre la poliomyelite dans 10 regions sanitaires du Tchad du 10 au 12 juillet 2009: rapport de l’evaluation mixte , N’Djamena : OMS .
  • Cohen , L . 2004 . “ Operability: surgery at the margin of the state ” . In Anthropology in the margins of the state , Edited by: Das , V and Poole , D . 165 – 190 . Santa Fe : School of American Research Press .
  • Das , V and Poole , D . 2004 . “ State and its margins: comparative ethnographies ” . In Anthropology in the margins of the state , Edited by: Das , V and Poole , D . 3 – 33 . Santa Fe : School of American Research Press .
  • Freyche, M.J. and Nielsen, J., 1955. Incidence of poliomyelitis since 1920. World Health Organization Monograph number 26. Geneva: World Health Organization, 59–106.
  • Gear, J., 1955. Poliomyelitis in the under-developed areas of the world. World Health Organization Monograph number 26. Geneva: World Health Organization, 31–58.
  • Gelfand , HM and Miller , MJ . 1956 . Poliomyelitis in Liberia: prevalence of disease, sero-immunity resulting from subclinical infection, and indications for prophylactic vaccination . American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , 5 ( 5 ) : 791 – 796 .
  • Global Polio Eradication Initiative, December 2008. Strategic plan 2009–2013: framework document. Available from: http://www.polioeradication.org/content/publications/PolioStrategicPlan09-13_Framework.pdf [Accessed 21 November 2009].
  • Greenough , P . 1995 . Intimidation, coercion and resistance in the final stages of the South Asian smallpox eradication campaign, 1973–1975 . Social Science and Medicine , 41 ( 5 ) : 633 – 645 .
  • Hakizimana , C . 1993 . Bureau de la représentation: rapport annuel Tchad 1992 , N’Djamena : OMS .
  • Herbert , EW . 1975 . Smallpox inoculation in Africa . Journal of African History , 16 ( 4 ) : 539 – 559 .
  • Janin, J., et al., 1986. PEV: connaissance du milieu et des comportements de la population cible: Bongor, Tchad 1986. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Kaler , A . 2009 . Health interventions and the persistence of rumour: the circulation of sterility stories in African public health campaigns . Social Science and Medicine , 68 : 1711 – 1719 .
  • Leach , M and Fairhead , J . 2007 . Vaccine anxieties: global science, child health and society , London : Earthscan Publications .
  • Ministère de la Santé Publique . 1995a . Annuaire des statistiques sanitaires du Tchad , N’Djamena : Ministère de la Sante Publique, Division du Système d’Information Sanitaire .
  • Ministère de la Santé Publique, 1995b. Arrêté no. 364/MSP/DG/DPF/DSIS/1995 portant mise en place du système d’information sanitaire révisé dans les établissements de soins publics et prives au Tchad.
  • Muraskin , W . 2004 . The global alliance for vaccines and immunization: is it a new model for effective public–private cooperation in international public health? . American Journal of Public Health , 94 ( 11 ) : 1922 – 1925 .
  • Nichter , M . 1995 . Vaccinations in the third world: a consideration of community demand . Social Science and Medicine , 41 ( 5 ) : 617 – 632 .
  • Obadare , E . 2005 . A crisis of trust: history, politics, religion and the polio controversy in Northern Nigeria . Patterns of Prejudice , 39 ( 3 ) : 265 – 284 .
  • Okuonzoni , SA and Macrae , J . 1995 . Whose policy is it anyway?: international and national influences on health policy development in Uganda . Health Policy and Planning , 10 ( 2 ) : 122 – 132 .
  • Oshinsky , D . 2005 . Polio: an American story , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Renne , E . 2006 . Perspectives on polio and immunization in Northern Nigeria . Social Science and Medicine , 63 ( 7 ) : 1857 – 1869 .
  • Schmitt , C . 2006 . Political theology: four chapters on the concept of sovereignty , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Tollman , S , Doherty , J and Mulligan , JA . 2006 . “ General primary care ” . In Disease control priorities in developing countries, , 2nd , Edited by: Jamison , DT . 1193 – 1209 . Washington, DC : The World Bank .
  • White, L., 2005. The needle and the state: immunization and inoculation in Africa. Or, the practice of un-national sovereignty. Presented at conference Locating the field: the ethnography of biomedical research in Africa, December 2005, Kilifi, Kenya.
  • World Bank . 1993 . Investing in health: world development report 1993 , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • World Health Organization . 2009a . Situation hebdomadaire de l’IEP/Tchad: Semaine 31 (27 juillet au 2 aout 2009) , N’Djamena : WHO .
  • World Health Organization, 2009b. Recommended routine immunizations for children – Summary of WHO position papers. Available from: http://www.who.int/immunization/documents/positionpapers [Accessed 1 June 2010].
  • World Health Organization, 2010. Wild poliovirus 2000–2010. Available from: http://www.polioeradication.org/content/general/casecount.pdf [Accessed 17 July 2006].
  • World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund . 1978 . Primary health care: a joint report by the Director-General of the World Health Organization and the Executive Director of the United Nations Children's Fund , Geneva : WHO .
  • Yach , D and Bettcher , D . 1998 . The globalization of public health I: threats and opportunities . American Journal of Public Health , 88 ( 5 ) : 735 – 738 .
  • Yahya , M . 2007 . Polio vaccines – “No thank you!”: barriers to polio eradication in Northern Nigeria . African Affairs , 106 ( 423 ) : 185 – 204 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.