2,492
Views
31
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘Globesization’: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obesity among 26 advanced economies

, &
Pages 395-402 | Received 20 Jan 2011, Accepted 31 Aug 2011, Published online: 07 Oct 2011

References

  • Baum , C . 2006 . An introduction to modern econometrics using STATA , College Station, TX : Stata Press .
  • Belsley , D . 1991 . Conditioning diagnostics: collinearity and weak data in regression , New York, NY : Wiley .
  • Block , J , Scribner , R and DeSalvo , K . 2004 . Fast food, race/ethnicity and income: a geographical analysis . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 27 : 211 – 217 .
  • Bowman , S . 2004 . Effects of fast food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household study . Pediatrics , 113 : 112 – 118 .
  • Burdesse , H and Whitaker , R . 2004 . Neighborhood playgrounds, fast food restaurants and crime: relationships to overweight in low-income preschool children . Preventive Medicine , 38 : 57 – 63 .
  • Business-Week, 2009. Subway set to overtake McDonald's in store count. Chicago, IL: Business Week
  • Cummins , S , McKay , L and McIntyre , S . 2005 . McDonald's restaurants and neighborhood deprivation in Scotland and England . American Journal of Preventive Medicine , 29 ( 4 ) : 308 – 310 .
  • Fraser , L . 2010 . The geography of fast food outlets: a review . International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health , 7 : 2290 – 2308 .
  • French , S , Harnack , L and Jeffrey , R . 2000 . Fast food restaurant use among women in the Pound of prevention study: dietary, behavioural and demographical correlates . International Journal of Obesity , 24 : 1353 – 1359 .
  • Hawkes , C . 2009 . Uneven dietary development: linking the policies and processes of globalization with the nutrition transition, obesity and diet-related chronic diseases . Globalization and Health , 2 : 4
  • IMF, 2009. World economic outlook: crisis and recovery. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund
  • Jeffrey , R and French , S . 1998 . Epidemic obesity in the United States: are fast foods and television viewing contributing? . American Journal of Public Health , 88 ( 2 ) : 277 – 280 .
  • Jeffrey , R . 2006 . Are fast food restaurants an environmental risk factor for obesity? . International Journal of Behavioural and Physical Activity , 3 : 2
  • Maddock , J . 2004 . The relationship between obesity and the prevalence of fast food restaurants: state-level analysis . American Journal of Health Promotion , 19 ( 2 ) : 137 – 143 .
  • Offer , A , Pechey , R and Ulijaszek , S . 2010 . Obesity under affluence varies by welfare regimes: the effect of fast food, insecurity, and inequality . Economics and Human Biology , 8 ( 3 ) : 297 – 308 .
  • Pearce , N . 2000 . The ecological fallacy strikes back . Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health , 54 : 326 – 327 .
  • Prentice , A and Jebb , S . 2003 . Fast foods, energy density and obesity: a possible mechanistic link . Obesity Reviews , 4 : 187 – 194 .
  • Rabin , B , Boehmer , T and Brownson , R . 2007 . Cross-national comparison of environmental and policy correlates of obesity in Europe . European Journal of Public Health , 17 ( 1 ) : 53 – 61 .
  • Rayner , G . 2007 . Trade liberalization and the diet transition: a public health response . Health Promotion International , 21 ( S1 ) : 67 – 73 .
  • Reidpath , D . 2002 . An ecological study of the relationship between social and environmental determinants of obesity . Health and Place , 8 ( 2 ) : 141 – 145 .
  • Subway, 2009. Official Subway Website. International Subway Locations. Available from: www.subway.com [Accessed 21 December 2009]
  • Thow , A and Hawkes , C . 2009 . The implications of trade liberalization for diet and health: a case study from Central America . Globalization and Health , 5 : 5
  • WHO, 2009. World health statistics. Geneva: World Health Organization
  • Yach , D , Stuckler , D and Brownell , K . 2006 . Epidemiologic and economic consequences of the global epidemics of obesity and diabetes . Nature Medicine , 12 ( 1 ) : 62 – 66 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.