- ABAWI , O.S. and GROOAN , R.G. 1979 . Epidemiology of diseases caused by Sclerotinia species . Phytopathology , 69 : 899 – 904 .
- ADAMS , P.B. and AYERS , W.A. 1979 . Ecology of Sclerotinia species . Phytopathology , 69 : 896 – 899 .
- AYLOR , D.E. 1978 . “ Dispersal in time and space: aerial pathogens ” . In Plant Disease--An Advanced Treatise, Volume II, How Disease Develops in Populations , Edited by: HORSFALL , J.G. and COWLING , E.B. Volume II , 159 – 179 . London : Academic Press .
- BEN-YEFHET , Y. and BITTON , S. 1985 . Use of a selective medium to study the dispersal of ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Phytoparasitica , 13 : 33 – 40 .
- BOURDOT , G.W. , HARVEY , I.C. , HURRELL , G.A. and SAVILLE , DJ. 1995 . Demographic and biomass production consequences of inundative treatment of Cirsium arvense with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 5 : 11 – 25 .
- BOURDÒT , G.W. , SAVILLE , D.J. , HURRELL , G.A. , HARVEY , I.C. and DE JONO , M.D. 2000 . Risk analysis of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum for biological control of Cirsium arvense in pasture: sclerotium survival . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 10 : 411 – 425 .
- BROWN , J.G. and BUTLER , K.D. 1936 . Sclerotiniose of lettuce in Arizona . Technical Bulletin Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station , 63 : 475 – 506 .
- CARPENTER , M.A. , FRAMPTON , C. and STEWART , A. 1999 . Genetic variation in New Zealand populations of the plant pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science , 27 : 13 – 21 .
- COOK , G.E. , STEADMAN , J.R. and BOOSAUS , M.G. 1975 . Survival of Whetzelinia sclerotiorum and inital infection of dry edible beans in western Nebraska . Phytopathology , 65 : 250 – 255 .
- DE JONG , M.D. , AYLOR , D.E. and BOURDOT , G.W. 1999 . A methodology for risk analysis of plurivorous fungi in biological weed control: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum as a model . BioControI , 43 : 397 – 419 .
- DE JONG , M.D. , SCHEEPENS , P.C. and ZADOKS , J.C. 1990a . Risk analysis for biologial control: A Dutch case study in biocontrol of Prunus serotina by the fungus Chondrostereum purpureum . Plant Disease , 74 : 189 – 194 .
- DE JONG , M.D. , SCHEEPENS , P.C. and ZADOKS , J.C. 1990b . Risk analysis applied to biological control of a forest weed, using the Gaussian plume model . Grenu , 29 : 139 – 145 .
- DE JONG , M.D. , WAGENMAKERS , P.S. and GOUDRIAAN , J. 1991 . Modelling the escape of Chondrostereum purpweum spores from a larch forest with biological control of Prunus serotina . Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology , 97 : 55 – 61 .
- FITT , B.D.L. and McCARTNEY , H.A. 1986 . “ Spore dispersal in relation to epidemic models ” . In Plant Disease Epidemiology--Population Dynamics and Management , Edited by: LEONARD , K.J. and FRY , W.E. Vol 1 , 311 – 345 . New York : Macmillan .
- HARTILL , W.F.T. 1980 . Aerobiology of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea spores in New Zealand tobacco crops . New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research , 23 : 259 – 262 .
- HARTILL , W.F.T. and UNDERBILL , A.P. 1976 . "Puffing" in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor . New Zealand Journal of Botany , 14 : 355 – 358 .
- HOYTE , S.M. , BEDFORD , R.J. and GOUK , S.C. Field observations of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: apothecial development and sclerotial production . Proceedings of the 45th New Zealand Plant Protection Conference . pp. 188 – 192 .
- HUANG , H.C. and KOZUB , G.C. 1993 . Survival of mycelia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in infected stems of dry bean, sunflower and canola . Phytopathology , 83 : 937 – 940 .
- INGOLD , C.T. 1971 . Fungal Spores: Their Liberation and Dispersal , 302 London : Oxford University Press .
- KRUGER , W. Untersuchungen uber die Epidemiologie des Rapskrebses, verursacht durch Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary . Proceedings International Rapskonggress . Giessen, West Germany. pp. 595 – 603 .
- KRUGER , W. 1975a . Die Beeinflussung der Apothezien- und Ascosporen-Entwicklungdes Rapskrebserreges Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary durch Umweltfaktoren . Z. Pflanzenkrankh, Pflanzensch , 82 : 101 – 108 .
- KRUGER , W. 1975b . Uber die Wirkung der Witterung auf den Befall des Rapses durch Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary . Nachr Bl. Dt. PflSchutzdienst , 27 : 1 – 6 .
- BIN , LI YU , YONGLI , ZHANG and NIAN , LI BOL . 1994 . Study on the dissemination distance of sunflower stem rot fungus . Plant Protection , 20 : 12 – 13 .
- McCARTNEY , H.A. and BAINBRIIDGE , A. 1984 . Deposition gradients near to a point source in a barley crop . Phytopathologische Zeitschrift , 109 : 219 – 236 .
- McCARTNEY , H.A. and FITT , B.D.L. 1985 . “ Construction of dispersal models ” . In Mathematical Modelling of Crop Disease-Advances in Plant Pathology , Edited by: GILLIGAN . Volume 3C.A , 107 – 143 . London : Academic Press .
- McCARTNEY , H.A. and FITT , B.D.L. 1987 . “ Spore dispersal gradients and disease development ” . In Populations of Plant Pathogens-Their Dynamics and Genetics , Edited by: WOLFE , M.S. and CATEN , C.E. 109 – 118 . Oxford : Blackwell Science .
- NEWTON , H.C. and SEQUEIRA , L. 1972 . Ascospores as the primary infective propagule of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Wisconsin . Plant Disease Reporter , 56 : 798 – 802 .
- PENNYCOOK , S.R. 1989 . Plant diseases recorded in New Zealand , Auckland : Plant Diseases Division. DSIR .
- PURDY , L.H. 1978 . Sclerotinia sclerotiorum: history, diseases and symptomatology, host range, geographic distribution, and impact . Phytopathology , 69 : 875 – 880 .
- SCHWARTZ , H.F. and STEADMAN , J.R. 1978 . Factors affecting sclerotium populations of, and apothecium production by, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Phytopathology , 68 : 383 – 388 .
- SINGH , U.P. and SINGH , R.B. 1987 . Effect of light of different wavelengths on apothecium formation in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection , 94 : 500 – 508 .
- SUZUI , T. and KOBAYASHI , T. 1972a . Dispersal of ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary on kidney bean plants. Part 1. Dispersal of ascospores from a point source of apothecia . Research Bulletin Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station , 101 : 137 – 151 .
- SUZUI , T. and KOBAYASHI , T. 1972b . Dispersal of ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary on kidney bean plants. Part 2. Dispersal of ascospores in the Tokachi District, Hokkaido . Research Bulletin Hokkaido National Agricultural Experiment Station , 102 : 61 – 68 .
- TURKINGTON , T.K. , MORRALL , R.A.A. and RUDE , S.V. 1991 . Use of petal infestation to forecast stem rot of canola: impact of diurnal and weather-related inoculum fluctuations . Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology , 13 : 347 – 355 .
- TWENGSTROM , E. , KOPMANS , E. , SIGVALD , R. and SVENSSON , C. 1998 . Influence of different irrigation regimes on carpogenic germination of sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum . Journal of Phytopathology , 146 : 487 – 493 .
- WEN-SHI , Wu. 1981 . Management of sunflower Selerotinia rot with chemicals . Botanical Bulletin ofAcademia Sinica , 22 : 75 – 82 .
- WILKS , S.S. 1962 . Mathematical Statistics , 161 New York : Wiley .
- WILLIAMS , G.H. and WESTERN , J.H. 1965 . The biology of Sclerotinia trifoliorum Erikiss and other species of sclerotium forming fungi-I. Apothecium formation from sclerotia . Annals of Applied Biology , 56 : 253 – 260 .
- WILLIAMS , J.R. and STELFOX , D. 1979 . Dispersal of ascospores of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in relation to selerotinia stem rot of rapeseed . Plant Disease Reporter , 63 : 395 – 399 .
Risk Analysis of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum for Biological Control of Cirsium arvense in Pasture: Ascospore Dispersal
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.