Effect of storage conditions on the survival of two potential biocontrol agents of nematodes, the fungi Paecilomyces lilacinus and Pochonia chlamydosporia

References

• Abellana , M. , Ramos , A.J. , Sanchis , V. and Nielsen , P.V. 2000 . Effect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Water Activity on Growth of Eurotium amstelodami, E. chevalieri and E. herbariorum on a Sponge Cake Analogue . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 88 : 606 – 616 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Attebery , H.R. and Finegold , S.M. 1969 . Combined Screw-Cap and Rubber-Stopper Closure for Hungate Tubes (Pre-Reduced Anaerobically Sterilized Roll Tubes and Liquid Media) . Applied Microbiology , 18 : 558 – 561 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , S. and Dickson , D.W. 2004 . Biological Control of Nematodes by Fungal Antagonists,” in Nematology: Advances and Perspectives. Volume 2. Nematode Management and Utilization, eds. Z.X. Chen, S.Y. Chen, and D.W. Dickson, Cambridge . MA: Tsinghua University Press and CABI Publishing , : 656, 979 – 1039 .
   Google Scholar
• Olivares-Bernabeu , C.M. and López-Llorca , L.V. 2002 . Fungal Egg-Parasites of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes from Spanish Soils . Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia , 19 : 104 – 110 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Connick , W.J. , Daigle , D.J. , Boyette , C.D. and Williams , K.S. 1996 . Water Activity and Other Factors that Affect the Viability of Colletotrichum truncatum Conidia in Wheat Flourkaolin Granules (‘Pesta’) . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 6 : 277 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connick , W.J. , Jackson , M.A. , Williams , K.S. and Boyette , C.D. 1997 . Stability of Microsclerotial Inoculum of Colletotrichum truncatum Encapsulated in Wheat Flour–Kaolin Granules . World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology , 13 : 549 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elzein , A. , Kroschel , J. and Müller-Stöver , D. 2004a . Optimization of Storage Conditions for Adequate Shelf-Life of “Pesta” Formulation of Fusarium oxysporum “Foxy 2”, a Potential Mycoherbicide for Striga: Effects of Temperature, Granule Size and Water Activity . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 14 : 545 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elzein , A. , Kroschel , J. and Müller-Stöver , D. 2004b . Effects of Inoculum Type and Propagule Concentration on Shelf Life of Pesta Formulations Containing Fusarium oxysporum Foxy 2, a Potential Mycoherbicide Agent for Striga spp . Biological Control , 30 : 203 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farber , J.M. 1991 . Microbiological Aspect of Modified Atmosphere Packaging Technology. A Review . Journal of Food Protection , 54 : 58 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faria , M.R.D. and Wraight , S.P. 2007 . Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: A Comprehensive List with Worldwide Coverage and International Classification of Formulation Types . Biological Control , 43 : 237 – 256 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feng , M.G. , Poprawski , T.J. and Khachatourians , G.G. 1994 . Production of Formulation and Application of the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana for Insect Control: Current Status . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 4 : 3 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonseca , S.C. , Oliveira , F.A.R. and Brecht , J.K. 2002 . Modelling Respiration Rate of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables for Modified Atmosphere Packages: A Review . Journal of Food Engineering , 52 : 99 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friesen , T. , Holloway , G. , Hill , G. and Pugsley , T. 2006 . Effect of Conditions and Protectants on the Survival of Penicillium bilaiae during Storage . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 16 : 89 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenspan , L. 1977 . Humidity Fixed Points of Binary Saturated Aqueous Solutions,” Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards-A . Physics and Chemistry , 81A : 89 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Guijarro , B. , Melgarejo , P. and De Cal , A. 2007 . Effect of Stabilizers on the Shelf-Life of Penicillium frequentans Conidia and their Efficacy as a Biological Agent against Peach Brown Rot . International Journal of Food Microbiology , 113 : 117 – 124 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guynot , M.E. , Marin , S. , Sanchis , V. and Ramos , A.J. 2003 . Modified Atmosphere Packaging for Prevention of Mold Spoilage of Bakery Products with Different pH and Water Activity Levels . Journal of Food Protection , 66 : 1864 – 1872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstein , R. and Chapple , A. 1999 . “ Commercial Development of Biofungicides ” . In Biopesticides Use and Delivery , Edited by: Hall , F.R. and Menn , J.J. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Honeycutt , E.W. and Benson , D.M. 2001 . Formulation of Binucleate Rhizoctonia spp. and Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani on Impatiens . Plant Disease , 85 : 1241 – 1248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong , T.D. , Edgington , S. , Ellis , R.H. , de Muro , M.A. and Moore , D. 2005 . Saturated Salt Solutions for Humidity Control and the Survival of Dry Powder and Oil Formulations of Beauveria bassiana Conidia . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 89 : 136 – 143 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , M. , Erhan , S. and Poprawski , T. 2006 . Influence of Formulation Additives on the Desiccation Tolerance and Storage Stability of Blastospores of The Entomopathogenic Fungus Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 16 : 61 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jenkins , N.E. , Heviefo , G. , Langewald , J. , Cherry , A. and Lomer , C.J. 1998 . Development of Mass Production Technology for Aerial Conidia for Use as Mycopesticides . Biocontrol News and Information, , N , 19 : 21 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiewnick , S. 2006 . Effect of Temperature on Growth, Germination, Germ-Tube Extension and Survival of Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 16 : 535 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiewnick , S. and Sikora , R.A. 2006 . Biological Control of the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita by Paecilomyces lilacinus Strain 251 . Biological Control , 38 : 179 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larena , I. , De Cal , A. , Liñán , M. and Melgarejo , P. 2003 . Drying of Epicoccum nigrum Conidia for Obtaining a Shelf-Stable Biological Product against Brown Rot Disease . Journal of Applied Microbiology , 94 : 508 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrie , J. , Down , V.M. and Greaves , M.P. 2001 . Effects of Storage on Viability and Efficacy of Granular Formulations of the Microbial Herbicides Alternaria alternata and Trematophoma lignicola . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 11 : 283 – 295 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , K.-Y. and Heo , T.-R. 2000 . Survival of Bifidobacterium longum Immobilized in Calcium Alginate Beads in Simulated Gastric Juices and Bile Salt Solution . Applied and Environmental Microbiology , 66 : 869 – 873 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong , S.L. , Hocking , A.D. and Scott , E.S. 2006 . Effects of Water Activity and Temperature on the Survival of Aspergillus carbonarius spores In Vitro . Letters in Applied Microbiology , 42 : 326 – 330 .
   Google Scholar
• Leštan , D. , Leštan , M. and Lamar , R.T. 1998 . Growth and Viability of Mycelial Fragments of White-Rot Fungi on some Hydrogels . Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology , 20 : 244 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , X.Z. and Li , S.D. 2004 . “ Fungal Secondary Metabolites in Biological Control of Crop Pests ” . In Handbook of Industrial Mycology , Edited by: An , Z.Q. 723 – 747 . Yew York : Marcel Dekker Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Magan , N. and Lacey , J. 1984 . Effect of Temperature and pH on the Water Relations of Field and Storage Fungi . Transactions of the British Mycological Society , 82 : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stirling , G.R. and Smith , L.J. 1998 . Field Tests of Formulated Products Containing Either Verticillium chlamydosporium or Arthrobotrys dactyloides for Biological Control of Root-Knot Nematodes . Biological Control , 11 : 231 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , M.-H. , Gao , L. , Shi , Y.-X. , Li , B.-J. and Liu , X.-Z. 2006 . Fungi and Actinomycetes Associated with Meloidogyne spp. Eggs and Females in China and their Biocontrol Potential . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology , 93 : 22 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teshler , M.P. , Ash , G.J. , Zolotarov , Y. and Watson , A.K. 2007 . Increased Shelf Life of a Bioherbicide through Combining Modified Atmosphere Packaging and Low Temperatures . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 17 : 387 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdejo-Lucas , S. , Sorribas , F.J. , Ornat , C. and Galeano , M. 2003 . Evaluating Pochonia chlamydosporia in a Double-Cropping System of Lettuce and Tomato in Plastic Houses Infested with Meloidogyne javanica . Plant Pathology , 52 : 521 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker , H.L. and Connick , W.J.J. 1983 . Sodium Alginate for Production and Formulation of Mycoherbicides . Weed Science , 31 : 333 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winston , P.W. and Bates , D.H. 1960 . Saturated Solutions for the Control of Humidity in Biological Research . Ecology , 41 : 232 – 237 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , C. and Hsiang , T. 1998 . Pathogenicity and Formulation of Typhula phacorrhiza, a Biocontrol Agent of Gray Snow Mold . Plant Disease , 82 : 1003 – 1006 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye , S.D. , Ying , S.H. , Chen , C. and Feng , M.G. 2006 . New Solid-State Fermentation Chamber for Bulk Production of Aerial Conidia of Fungal Biocontrol Agents on Rice . Biotechnology Letters , 28 : 799 – 804 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar