References
- Arora , D.K. , Hirsch , P.R. and Kerry , B.R. 1996 . PCR-based Discrimination of Verticillium chlamydosporium Isolates . Mycological Research , 100 : 801 – 809 .
- Atkins , S. , Clark , I.M. , Kerry , B.R. , and Sosnowska , D . 2002 , ‘Initial Testing of Potential Fungal Biological Control Agents for Potato Cyst Nematodes’ , in The BCPC Conference – Pests & Diseases , pp. 79 – 84 .
- Atkins , S. , Hidalgo-Diaz , L. , Kalisz , H. , Mauchline , T.H. , Hirsch , P.R. and Kerry , B.R. 2003a . Development of a New Management Strategy for the Control of Root-knot Nematodes (Meloidogye spp.) in Organic Vegetable Production . Pest Management Science , 59 : 183 – 189 .
- Atkins , S. , Hidalgo-Diaz , L. , Clark , I. , Morton , O. , Montes de Oca , N. , Gray , P. and Kerry , B.R. 2003b . Approaches for Monitoring the Release of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata, a Biocontrol Agent for Root-knot Nematodes . Mycological Research , 107 : 206 – 212 .
- Bourne , J.M. and Kerry , B.R. 1999 . Effect of the Host Plant on the Efficacy of Verticillium chlamydosporium as a Biological Control Agent of Root-knot Nematodes at Different Nematode Densities and Fungal Application Rates . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 31 : 75 – 84 .
- Brown , A.D. 1978 . Compatible Solutes and Extreme Water Stress in Eukaryotic Microorganisms . Advances in Microbial Physiology , 17 : 181 – 242 .
- Brown , A.D. and Simpson , J.R. 1972 . Water Relations of Sugar-tolerant Yeasts: The Role of Intracellular Polyols . Journal of General Microbiology , 72 : 589 – 591 .
- Brownell , K.H. and Schneider , R.W. 1985 . Roles of Matric and Osmotic Components of Water Potential and their Interaction with Temperature in the Growth of Fusarium oxysporum in Synthetic Media and Soil . Phytopathology , 75 : 53 – 57 .
- Chandler , D. , Andersen , M. , and Magan , N . 2005 , ‘A Population Based Threshold Model to Demonstrate that Physiological Manipulation of Endogenous Reserves can Increase the Virulence of Insect Pathogenic Fungi’ , in The British Crop Protection Council (BCPC) International Congress – Crop Science & Technology 2005 , Glasgow , Scotland .
- Cook , R.J. and Baker , K.F. 1983 . The Nature and Practice of Biological Control of Plant Pathogens , 539 Minnesota, , USA : The American Phytopathological Society .
- Dallyn , H. and Fox , A. 1980 . “ Spoilage of Material of Reduced Water Activity by Xerophilic Fungi ” . In Microbial Growth and Survival in Extreme Environments , Edited by: Gould , G.H. and Corry , E.L. 129 – 139 . London and New York : Academic Press .
- De Leij , F.A.A.M. and Kerry , B.R. 1991 . The Nematophagous Fungus, Verticillium chlamydosporium, as a Biological Control Agent for Meloidogyne arenaria . Révue de Nematologie , 14 : 157 – 194 .
- GenStat® 2007 , UK : VSN International Ltd .
- Hallsworth , J.E . 1995 , ‘Manipulation of Intracellular Polyols and Trehalose for Successful Biological Control’ , unpublihed Ph.D. dissertation , Cranfield University .
- Hallsworth , J.E. and Magan , N. 1994a . Effect of Carbohydrate Type and Concentration on Polyhydroxy Alcohol and Trehalose Content of Conidia of Three Entomopathogenic Fungi . Microbiology , 140 : 2705 – 2713 .
- Hallsworth , J.E. and Magan , N. 1994b . Effects of KCl Concentration on Accumulation of Acyclic Sugar Alcohols and Trehalose in Conidia in Three Entomopathogenic Fungi . Letters in Applied Microbiology , 18 : 8 – 11 .
- Hallsworth , J.E. and Magan , N. 1995 . Manipulation of Intercellular Glycerol and Erythritol Enhances Germination of Conidia at Low Water Availability . Microbiology , 141 : 1109 – 1115 .
- Hirsch , P.R. , Mauchline , T.H. , Mendum , A. and Kerry , B.R. 2000 . Detection of the Nematophagous Fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium in Nematode-infested Plant Roots Using PCR . Mycological Research , 104 : 435 – 439 .
- Kerry , B.R. , Crump , D.H. and Mullen , L.A. 1982 . Studies of the Cereal Cyst Nematode Heterodera avenae, Under Continuous Cereals 1975–1978 II. Fungal Parasitism of Nematode Females and Eggs . Annals of Applied Biology , 100 : 489 – 499 .
- Kerry , B.R. , Irving , F. and Hornsey , J.C. 1986 . Variation between Strains of the Nematophagous Fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard I. Factors Affecting Growth in Vitro . Nematologica , 32 : 461 – 473 .
- Kerry , B.R. and Jaffee , B.A. 1997 . “ Fungi as Biological Control Agents for Plant Parasitic Nematodes ” . In The Mycota IV Environmental and Microbial Relationships , Edited by: Wilcklow , D.T. and Söderström , B. 203 – 218 . Berlin, , Germany : Springer-Verlag .
- Kerry , B.R. , Kirkwood , I.A. , de Leij , F.A.A.M. , Barba , J. , Leijdens , M.B. and Brookes , P.C. 1993 . Growth and Survival of Verticillium chlamydosporium Goddard, a Parasite of Nematodes, in Soil . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 3 : 355 – 365 .
- Larsen , H. 1986 . Halophilic and Halotolerant Microorganisms – An Overview and Historical Perspective . FEMS Microbiology Reviews , 39 : 3 – 7 .
- Luard , E.J. 1982 . Effect of Osmotic Shock on Some Intracellular Solutes in Two Filamentous Fungi . Journal of General Microbiology , 128 : 2575 – 2581 .
- Magan , N. 1997 . “ Fungi in Extreme Environments ” . In The Mycota IV: Environmental and Microbial Relationships , Edited by: Wicklow , D.T. and Söderström , B. 99 – 113 . Berlin, , Germany : Springer Verlag .
- Magan , N. 2001 . “ Physiological Approaches to Improving the Ecological Fitness of Fungal Biocontrol Agents in Fungi as Biocontrol Agents ” . In Fungi as Biocontrol Agents – Progress, Problems and Potential , Edited by: Butt , T. , Jackson , C. and Magan , N. 239 – 251 . London : CAB International .
- Magan , N. and Lynch , J.M. 1986 . Water Potential, Growth and Cellulolysis of Fungi Involved in Decomposition of Cereal Residues . Journal of General Microbiology , 132 : 1181 – 1187 .
- Marín , S. , Sanchis , V. and Magan , N. 1995 . Water Activity, Temperature and pH Effects on Growth of Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium proliferatum Isolates from Maize . Canadian Journal of Microbiology , 41 : 1063 – 1070 .
- Mead , R. , Curnow , R.N. , and Hasted , A.M. 2003 , Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology , (3rd ed.) , Boca Raton, FL : Chapman & Hall , p. 472 .
- Meikle , A.J. , Chudek , J.A. , Reed , R.H. and Gadd , G.M. 1991 . Natural Abundance 13C-nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Analysis of Acyclic Polyol and Trehalose Accumulation by Several Yeast Species in Response to Salt Stress . FEMS Microbiology letters , 66 : 163 – 167 .
- Mokiou , S. 2005 , ‘ Ecophysiological Approaches to Production and Formulation of the Biocontrol Yeast Pichia anomala ’, Cranfield University, Institute of BioScience and Technology .
- Noreen , A. , Amer-Zareen , Zaki , M.J. and Shaukat , S.S. 2001 . Factors Affecting Survival of Nematophagous Fungus Verticillium chlamydosporium. I. Soil Moisture and Temperature . International Journal of Nematology , 11 : 274 – 278 .
- Pascual , S. , Melgarejo , P. and Magan , N. 2000 . Accumulation of Compatible Solutes in Penicillium frequentans Grown at Reduced Water Activity and Biocontrol of Monilinia laxa . Biocontrol Science and Technology , 10 : 71 – 80 .
- Patterson , H.D. and Thompson , R. 1971 . Recovery of Inter-block Information When Block Sizes are Unequal . Biometrika , 58 : 545 – 554 .
- Ramos , A.J. , Magan , N. and Sanchis , V. 1999 . Osmotic and Matric Potential Effects on Growth, Sclerotia and Partitioning of Polyols and Sugars in Colonies and Spores of Aspergillus ochraceus . Mycological Research , 103 : 141 – 147 .
- Steuter , A.A. , Mozafar , A. and Goodin , J.R. 1981 . Water Potential of Aqueous Polyethylene Glycol . Plant Physiology , 67 : 64 – 67 .
- Teixidó , N. , Canamás , T. , Usall , J. , Torres , A.M. , Magan , N. and Vinas , I. 2005 . Accumulation of the Compatible Solutes, Glycine-betaine and Ectoine, as an Osmotic Stress Adaptation and Heat Shock Cross-protection in the Biocontrol Agent Pantoea agglomerans CPA-2 . Letters in Applied Microbiology , 41 : 248 – 252 .
- Tobin , J.D. , Haydock , P.P.J. , Hare , M.C. , Woods , S.R. and Crump , D.H. 2008 . Effect of the Fungus Pochonia chlamydosporia and Fosthiazate on the Multiplication Rate of Potato Cyst Nematodes (Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis) in Potato Crops Grown under UK Field Conditions . Biological Control , 46 : 194 – 201 .
- Van Eck , J.H. , Prior , B.A. and Brandt , E.V. 1993 . The Water Relations of Growth and Polyhydroxy Alcohol Production by Ascomycetous Yeasts . Journal of General Microbiology , 139 : 1047 – 1054 .