References
- Balciunas, J. K., & Coombs E. (2004). International code of best practices for classical biological control of weeds. 130-136 in Coombs E, Clark JK, Piper GL, Cofrancesco AF Jr. editors. Biological control of invasive plants in the US. 1st ed. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press.
- Bezemer, M. T., Harvey, J. A., & Cronin, J. T. (2014). Response of native insect Communities to invasive plants. Annual Review of Entomology, 59, 119–141. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-011613-162104
- [ESA] U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, Pub. L. No. 93-205, 87 Stat. 884 (1973, December 28). Available: https://www.fws.gov/endangered/esalibrary/pdf/ESAall.pdf (April 2020).
- Esteve-Gassent, M. D., Pérez de León, A .A., Romero-Salas, D., Feria-Arroyo, T. P., Patino, R., Castro-Arellano, I., Gordillo-Pérez, G., Auclair, A., Goolsby, J, Rodriguez-Vivas, R. I., & Estrada-Franco, J. G. (2014). Pathogenic landscape of transboundary zoonotic diseases in the Mexico–US border along the Rio Grande. Frontiers in Public Health, 2, 177. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00177
- Gaskin, J. F., Bon, M. C., Cock, M. J. W., Cristofaro, M., & De Biase, A. (2011). Applying molecular-based approaches to classical biological control of weeds (Review). Biological Control 58, 1-21. 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.03.015
- Goolsby, J. A., DeBarro, P. J., Makinson, J. R., Pemberton, R. W., Hartley, D. M., & Frohlich, D. (2006a). Matching the origin of an invasive weed for selection of a herbivore haplotype for a biological control programme. Molecular Ecology, 15, 287–297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02788.x
- Goolsby, J. A., van Klinken, R. D., & Palmer, W. A. (2006b). Maximising the contribution of native-range studies towards the identification and prioritisation of weed biocontrol agents. Australian Journal of Entomology, 45, 276–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.2006.00551.x
- Goolsby, J. A., & Moran, P. J. (2009). Host range of Tetramesa romana Walker (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), a potential biological control of giant reed, Arundo donax L. in North America. Biological Control, 49, 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.019
- Goolsby, J. A., & Moran, P. J. (2019). Field impact of the arundo scale, Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on Arundo donax on the Rio Grande. Subtropical Agriculture and Environments 70, 11-16.
- Goolsby, J. A., Moran, P. J., Adamczyk, J. A., Kirk, A. A., Jones, W. A., Marcos, M. A., & Cortés, E. (2010a). Host range of the European, rhizome-stem feeding scale Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Leonardi) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a candidate biological control agent for giant reed, Arundo donax L. (Poales: Poaceae) in North America. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 19, 899–918. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150903189099
- Goolsby, J. A., Spencer, D., & Whitehand, L. (2010b). Pre-release assessment of impact on Arundo donax by the candidate biological control agents, Tetramesa romana (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) and Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Homoptera: Diaspididae) under quarantine conditions. Southwestern Entomologist, 34, 359–376. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.034.0402
- Goolsby, J. A., Moran, P. J., Falk, J., & Gilbert, L. (2009). Distribution and spread of an adventive population of the biological control agent, Tetramesa romana in Austin, Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, 34, 329–330. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.034.0314
- Goolsby, J., Moran, P. J., Racelis, A. E., Summy, K. R., Martinez-Jimenez, M., Lacewell, R. D., Perez de Leon, A. A., & Kirk, A. A. (2016). Impact of the biological control agent, Tetramesa romana (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Arundo donax (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) along the Rio Grande River in Texas. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 26, 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2015.1074980
- Hardion, L., Verlaque, R., Haan-Archipoff, G., Cahen, D., Hoff, M., & Vila, B. (2017). Cleaning up the grasses dustbin: Systematics of the Arundinoideae subfamily (Poaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 303, 1331–1339. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-017-1451-6
- Havens, K., Jolls, C. L., Knight, T. M., & Vitt, P. (2019). Risks and rewards: Assessing the effectiveness and safety of classical invasive plant biocontrol by arthropods. Bioscience, 69, 247–258. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biz015
- Hinz, H. L., Winston, R. L., & Schwarzländer, M. (2019). How safe is weed biological control? A global review of direct nontarget attack. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 94, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1086/702340
- Hunt, E. J., Kuhlmann, U., Sheppard, A., Qin, T-K., Barratt, B., Harrison, L., Mason, P. G., Parker, D., Flanders, B., & Goolsby, J. A. (2007). Review of invertebrate biological control agent regulation in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the USA: Recommendations for a harmonized European system. Journal of Applied Entomology, 39, 89–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2017.01232.x
- Kirk, A. A., Widmer, T. L., Campobasso, G., Carruthers, R. I., & Dudley, T. (2003). The potential contribution of natural enemies from Mediterranean Europe to the management of the invasive weed arundo donax (Graminae: Arunidinae) in the USA. In C. Pirosko (Ed.), Proceedings of the California Invasive Plant Council Symposium (Vol. 7, pp. 62–68). California Invasive Plant Council.
- Magsig-Castillo, J., Morse, J. G., Walker, G. P., Bi, J. L., Rugman-Jones, P. F., & Stouthamer, R. (2010). Phoretic dispersal of armored scale crawlers (Hemiptera: Diaspididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 103, 1172–1179. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC10030
- Marshall, M., Goolsby, J. A., Vacek, A. T., Moran, P. J., Kirk, A. A., Cortes Mendoza, E., Cristofaro, M., Bownes, A., Mastoras, A., Kashefi, J., Chaskopoulou, A., Smith, L., Goldsmith, B., & Racelis, A. E. (2018). Densities of the arundo wasp, Tetramesa romana (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) across its native range in Mediterranean Europe and introduced ranges in North America and Africa. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 28, 772–785. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2018.1493090
- Martínez Jiménez, M., Goolsby, J. A., Racelis, A. E., Perez de Leon, A. A., & Negrete Arroyos, D. (2017). Introducción, Establecimiento y Dispersión en México de la avispa Tetramesa romana, agente de control biológico del carrizo gigante. Southwestern Entomologist, 42, 427–434. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.042.0213
- McClay, A., & Balciunas, J. K. (2005). The role of pre-release efficacy assessment in selecting classical biological control agents for weeds – applying the Anna Karenina principle. Biological Control, 35, 197–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.05.018
- Milanović, M., Knapp, S., Pyšek, P., & Kühn, I. (2020). Linking traits of invasive plants with ecosystem services and disservices. Ecosystem Services, 42, art. no. 101072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101072
- Moran, P. J., & Goolsby, J. A. (2009). Biology of the galling wasp Tetramesa romana, a biological control agent of giant reed. Biological Control, 49, 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.017
- Moran, P. J., & Goolsby, J. A. (2010). Biology of the armored scale Rhizaspidiotus donacis (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a candidate agent for biological control of giant reed. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 103, 252–263. https://doi.org/10.1603/AN09124
- Moran, P. J., Vacek, A. T., Racelis, A. E., Pratt, P. D., Goolsby, J. A. (2017). Impact of the arundo wasp, Tetramesa romana (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae), on biomass of the invasive weed, Arundo donax (Poaceae: Arundinoideae), and on revegetation of riparian habitat along the Rio Grande in Texas. Biocontrol Science and Technology. 27, 96-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2016.1258453
- Paynter, Q., Fowler, S. V., Gourlay, H., Peterson, A., Smith, P. G., & Winks, L. A. (2015). Relative performance on test and target plants in laboratory tests predicts the risk of nontarget attack in the field for arthropod weed biocontrol agents. Biological Control, 80, 133–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2014.10.007
- Pemberton, R. W. (2000). Predictable risk to native plants in weed biological control. Oecologia, 125, 489–494. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420000477
- Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R., & Morrison, D. (2005). Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Journal of Ecological Economics. 52:273–288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.10.002
- Racelis, A. E., Goolsby, J. A., & Moran, P. J. (2009). Seasonality and movement of adventive populations of the arundo wasp (Tetramesa romana) a biological control agent of giant reed (Arundo donax L.) in South Texas. Southwestern Entomologist, 34, 347–357. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.034.0401
- Saltonstall, K. (2003). Microsatellite variation within and among North American lineages of Phragmites australis. Molecular Ecology, 12, 1689–1702. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01849.x
- Saltonstall, K., Peterson, P. M., & Soreng, R. J. (2004). Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. americanus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America: Evidence from morphological and genetic analyses. Sida. 21, 683-692.
- Schaffner, U., Smith, L., & Cristofaro, M. A. (2018). Review of open-field host range testing to evaluate non-target use by herbivorous biological control candidates. BioControl, 63, 405–416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-9875-7
- Seawright, E. K., Rister, M. E., Lacewell, R. D., McCorkle, D. A., Sturdivant, A. W., Yang, C., & Goolsby, J. A. (2009). Economic implications for the biological control of Arundo donax in the Rio Grande Basin. Southwestern Entomologist, 34, 377–394. https://doi.org/10.3958/059.034.0403
- Suckling, D. M., & Sforza, R. F. (2014). What magnitude are observed non-target impacts from weed biocontrol? PLoS One, 9(1), e84847. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084847
- Sutherst, R. W., Maywald, G. F., Bottomley, W., & Bourne, A. (2004). CLIMEX v2. Hearne Scientific Software Pty. Ltd.
- Tarin, D., Manhart, J., Pepper, A., Goolsby, J., Moran, P., Contreras Arquieta, B., & Kirk, A. (2013). Microsatellite markers indicate multiple origins of Arundo donax L. in North America. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 6, 328–338. https://doi.org/10.1604/IPSM-D-12-00085.1 doi: 10.1614/IPSM-D-12-00085.1
- USDA-APHIS. (2009). https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/ea/downloads/Tetramesa-romana-ea.pdf
- USDA-APHIS. (2010). https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/ea/downloads/RhizaspidiotusdonacisEA-Fonsi.pdf
- USDA-APHIS. (2017). https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/planthealth/import-information/permits/regulated-organism-and-soil-permits/biological-control-organism-permits/sa_tag/ct_technical_advisory_group_biological_control_agents_weeds
- [USFWS] U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (1978). Determination that 11 Plant Taxa are Endangered Species and 2 Plant Taxa are Threatened Species. Federal Register: 17910-17916.
- Van Driesche R. G., Carruthers, R. G., Center, T., Hoddle, M. S., Hough-Goldstein, J., Morin, L., Smith, L., Wagner, D. L, Blossey, B., Brancatini, V., Casagrande, R., Causton, C. E., Coetzee, J. A., Cuda, J., Ding, J., Fowler, S. V., Frank, J. H., Fuester, R., Goolsby, J. A., Grodowitz, M., Heard, T. A., Hill, M., Hoffmann, J. H., Huber, J., Julien, M., Kairo, M. T. K, Kenis, M, Mason, P., Medal, J., Messing, R, Miller, R, Moore, A., Neuenschwander, P., Newman, R., Norambuena, H., Palmer, W. A., Pemberton, R., Perez Panduro, A., Pratt, P. D., Rayamajhi, M., Salom, S., Sands, D. P. A., Schooler, S., Schwarzländer, M., Sheppard, A., Shaw, R., Tipping, P. W., & van Klinken, R. D. (2010). Classical biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems. Biological Control. 5, 2-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.03.003
- Wapshere, A. J. (1974). A strategy for evaluating the safety of organisms for biological weed control. Annals of Applied Biology, 77, 201–211. 10.1111/j.17447348.1974.tb06886 doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1974.tb06886.x
- Yang, C., Everitt, J. H., & Goolsby, J. A. (2011). Mapping giant reed (Arundo donax) infestations along the Texas-Mexico portion of the Rio Grande with aerial photography. Invasive Plant Science and Management, 4, 402–410. doi: 10.1614/IPSM-D-10-00081.1