The caste question in West Bengal politics: continuing inconsequentiality or rising relevance?

References

• Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. 2009. “Partition and Ruptures in Dalit Identity Politics in Bengal.” Asian Studies Review 33 (4): 455–467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandyopadhyay, Sarbani. 2012. “Caste and Politics in Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 47 (50): 71–73.
   Google Scholar
• Bardhan, Pranab, and Dilip Mookherjee. 2004. “Poverty Alleviation Efforts of Panchayats in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 39 (9): 965–974.
   Google Scholar
• Bhatt, Anil. 1971. “Politics and Social Mobility in India.” Contribution to Indian Sociology 5: 99–115.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, Dwaipayyan. 2011. “Party Society, Its Consolidation and Crisis: Understanding Political Change in Rural West Bengal.” In Theorising the Present: Essays for Partha Chatterjee, edited by A. Ghosh, T. Guha-Thakurta, and J. Nair, 226–250. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, Dwaipayyan. 2016. Government as Practice: Democratic Left in a Transforming India. New Delhi: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betellie, Andre. 2013. Marxism and Class Analysis. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Sugata. 2008. Agrarian Bengal. Economy Social Structure and Politics, 1919–1947. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bose, Pradip Kumar. 2014. “Mobility and Conflict: Social Roots of Caste Violence in Bihar.” In Social Stratification, edited by D. Gupta, 369–384. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Partha. 1993. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Partha. 1997. The Present History of West Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Partha. 2009. “The Coming Crisis in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 44 (9): 42–45.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Anne Vaugier. 2009. “Two Dominant Castes in Andhra Pradesh.” In Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 277–309. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee, Partha. 2016. “Partition and the Mysterious Disappearance of Caste in Bengal.” In Politics of Caste in West Bengal, edited by U. Chandra, G. Heiestad, and K. B. Nielsen, 83–102. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Echeverri-Gent, John. 1992. “Public Participation and Poverty Alleviation: The Experience of Reform Communists in India’s West Bengal.” World Development 20 (10): 1401–1422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, Madhusudan. 1998. “Agricultural Development, Agrarian Structure and Rural Poverty in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 33 (47/48): 2987–2995.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, Anjan. 2001. “Cast(e) out in West Bengal.” Seminar 508. https://www.india-seminar.com/2001/508/508%20anjan%20ghosh.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh, Atig. 2017. “Left Front Government in West Bengal (1971–1982).” Policies and Practices 93, http://www.mcrg.ac.in/PP93.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Government of India (GoI). 1980. Report of Backward Classes Commission, Volume I. New Delhi: Government of India.
   Google Scholar
• Government of India (GoI). 2010. West Bengal Development Report 2010. New Delhi: Planning Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Gorringe, Hugo. 2005. Untouchable Citizens: Dalit Movements and Democratisation in Tamil Nadu. New Delhi: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• GoWB. 2006. West Bengal Economic Review 2006–07. Kolkata: Development and Planning Department, Bureau of Applied Economics and Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, Ayan. 2016a. “Caste Factor in West Bengal Elections.” Mainstream 56 (33): 23–26.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, Ayan. 2016b. “West Bengal Elections: Unchanged Amidst Change.” Economic and Political Weekly 51 (41): 69–71.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, Ayan. 2017. “Caste and Politics in West Bengal: Traditional Limitations and Contemporary Developments.” Contemporary Voice of Dalit 9 (1): 27–36.
   Google Scholar
• Guha, Ayan. 2019. “Is there a Second Wave of Dalit Upsurge in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly Engage 54 (2). https://www.epw.in/engage/article/is-there-a-second-wave-of-dalit-upsurge-in-west-bengal
   Google Scholar
• Guru, Gopal. 1993. “Dalit Movement in Mainstream Sociology.” Economic and Political Weekly 28 (14): 570–573.
   Google Scholar
• Hardgrave, Robert. 1969. The Nadars of Tamilnad: The Political Culture of a Community in Change. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Indian Express Bureau. 2014. “Lok Sabha Polls: The Caste Constituency.” Indian Express, April 29. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/lok-sabha-polls-the-caste-constituency.
   Google Scholar
• Issac, Harold. 1964. India’s Ex-Untouchables. Bombay: Asia Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2003. India’s Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India. Delhi: Permanent Black.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2009a. “Introduction.” In Rise of the Plebeians?, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 1–23. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2009b. “The Uneven Rise of Lower Castes in the Politics of Madhya Pradesh.” In Rise of the Plebeians?, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 103–148. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Joshi, Barbara. 1987. “Recent Developments in Inter-Regional Mobilisation of Dalit Protest in India.” South Asia Bulletin 7: 112–135.
   Google Scholar
• Kohli, Atul. 1983. “Parliamentary Communism and Agrarian Reform: The Evidence from India’s Bengal.” Asian Survey 23 (7): 783–809.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohli, Atul. 1990. “From Elite Radicalism to Democratic Consolidation: The Rise of Reform Communism in West Bengal.” In Dominance and State Power in Modern India: Decline of a Social Order, Volume. II, edited by M. S. A. Rao and F. Frankel, 367–415. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kohli, Atul. 1997. “From Breakdown to Order: West Bengal.” In State and Politics in India, edited by P. Chatterjee, 336–366. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kohli, Atul. 2006. The State and Poverty in India: The Politics of Reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kothari, Rajni, and Rushikesh Maru. 1965. “Caste and Secularism in India: Case Study of a Caste Federation.” Journal of Asian Studies 25 (1): 33–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, Arvind, and Ayan Guha. 2014. “The Political Future of Caste in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 49 (32): 73–74.
   Google Scholar
• Lama-Rewal, Tawa Stephanie. 2009. “The Resilient Bhadralok: A Profile of the West Bengal MLAs.” In Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 361–391. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lieten, G. K. 1990. “De-peasantisation Discontinued: Land Reforms in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 25 (40): 2265–2277.
   Google Scholar
• Lynch, Owen. 1974. The Politics of Untouchability. Delhi: National.
   Google Scholar
• Mallick, Ross. 2008. Development Policy of a Communist Government: West Bengal Since 1977. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mansbridge, Jane. 1999. “Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent ‘Yes’.” The Journal of Politics 61: 628–657.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naqvi, Saba, and Panini Anand. 2013. “Yechury Interview.” Outlook Magazine, April 17.
   Google Scholar
• Natarajan, S. 1959. A Century of Social Reforms in India. Bombay: Asia.
   Google Scholar
• Oommen, T. K. 1977. “Sociological Issues in the Analysis of Social Movements in Independent India.” Sociological Bulletin 26 (1): 14–37.
   Google Scholar
• Patwardhan, Sunanda. 1973. Change Among India’s Harijan. Delhi: Orient Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, Anne. 1995. Politics of Presence. New York: Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• Pitkin, Hanna. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Los Angeles, CA: University of Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ranadive, B. T. 1991. Caste, Class and Property Relations. Calcutta: National Book Agency, Mandal Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, M. S. A. 1982. Social Movements in India, Vol 1. Delhi: Manohar.
   Google Scholar
• Ray, Rajat, and Ratna Ray. 1975. “Zamindars and Jotedars: A Study of Rural Politics in Bengal.” Modern Asian Studies 9 (1): 81–102.
   Google Scholar
• Reddy, Sanjay. 2005. “A Rising Tide of Demands: India’s Public Institutions and the Democratic Revolution.” In Public Institutions in India: Performance and Design, edited by D. Kapur and P. B. Mehta, 457-475. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Robin, Cyril. 2009. “Bihar: The New Stronghold of OBC Politics.” In Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 65–102. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ruud, A. E. 2003. Poetics of Village Politics: The Making of West Bengal’s Rural Communism. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Samaddar, Ranabir 2013. “Whatever has Happened to Caste in West Bengal.” Economic and Political Weekly 48(36): 77–79.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Dwaipayyan. 2013. “An Absent-Minded Casteism?” Seminar 645, https://www.india-seminar.com/2013/645/645_dwaipayan_sen.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, Uditi. 2014. “The Myths Refugees Live By: Memory and History in the Making of Bengali Refugee Identity.” Modern Asian Studies 48 (1): 37–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, Dwaipayyan. 2016. “An Absent-Minded Casteism?” In The Politics of Caste in West Bengal, edited by U. Chandra, G. Heiestad, and K. B. Nielsen, 103–124. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sengupta, Sunil. 1981. “West Bengal Land Reforms and Agrarian Scene.” Economic and Political Weekly 16 (25/26): 69 + 71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Shastri, Sandeep. 2009. “Legislators in Karnataka: Well-Entrenched Dominant Castes.” In Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 245–276. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Silverberg, James. 1968. Social Mobility in the Caste System in India. Hague: Mouton.
   Google Scholar
• Sinharay, Praskanva. 2012. “A New Politics of Caste.” Economic and Political Weekly 47 (34): 26–27.
   Google Scholar
• Sinharay, Praskanva. 2014. “The West Bengal Story: The Caste Question in Lok Sabha Elections.” Economic and Political Weekly 49 (16): 10–12.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivas, M. N. 1959. “The Dominant Caste in Rampura.” American Anthropologist 61 (1): 1–16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, Glyn, and Sailaja Nandigama. 2018. “Managing Political Space: Authority, Marginalised People’s Agency and Governance in West Bengal.” International Development Planning Review 40 (1): 1–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yadav, Yogendra. 2000. “Understanding the Second Democratic Upsurge: Trends of Bahujan Participation in Electoral Politics in the 1990s.” In Transforming India: Social and Political Dynamics of Democracy, edited by F. Frankel, Z. Hassan, R. Bhargava, and B. Arora, 120-145. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yechury, Sitaram. 1992–1993. “Communalism, Religion and Marxism.” Marxist 10 (4)–11 (1), https://cpim.org/marxist/1992-93-communalism-marxism-sitaram.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Young, Iris Marion. 1990. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
   Google Scholar
• Young, Iris Marion. 2000. Inclusion and Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zerinini, Jasmine. 2009. “The Marginalization of the Savarnas in Uttar Pradesh.” In Rise of the Plebeians? The Changing Face of Indian Legislative Assemblies, edited by C. Jaffrelot and S. Kumar, 27-64. New Delhi: Routledge.
   Google Scholar