953
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘National’ identity, perceived fairness and organizational commitment in a Hong Kong context: a test of mediation effects

, , &
Pages 4166-4191 | Published online: 10 Feb 2012

References

  • Andolšek , D.M. and Štebe , J. 2004 . Multinational Perspectives on Work Values and Commitment . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 4 : 181 – 209 .
  • Ashforth , B.E. , Harrison , S.H. and Corley , K.G. 2008 . Identification in Organizations: An Examination of Four Fundamental Questions . Journal of Management , 34 : 325 – 374 .
  • Bailey , W. and Spicer , A. 2007 . When Does National Identity Matter? Convergence and Divergence in International Business Ethics . Academy of Management Journal , 50 : 1462 – 1480 .
  • Behery , M. 2011 . High Involvement Work Practices that Really Count: Perspectives from the UAE . International Journal of Commerce and Management , 21 : 21 – 45 .
  • Bies , R.J. and Moag , J.F. 1986 . “ Interactional Justice: Communication Criteria of Fairness ” . In Research in Organizations , Edited by: Lewicki , R.J. , Sheppard , B.H. and Bazerman , M.H. (Vol. 1) , 43 – 55 . Greenwich, CT : JAI Press .
  • Blader , S.L. and Tyler , T.R. 2009 . Testing and Extending the Group Engagement Model: Linkages Between Social Identity, Procedural Justice, Economic Outcomes, and Extrarole Behavior . Journal of Applied Psychology , 94 : 445 – 464 .
  • Boyacigiller , N.A. and Adler , N.J. 1991 . The Parochial Dinosaur: Organizational Science in a Global Context . Academy of Management Review , 16 : 262 – 290 .
  • Burke , P.J. 1991 . Identity Processes and Social Stress . American Sociological Review , 56 : 836 – 849 .
  • Chen , C.C. 1995 . New Trends in Rewards Allocation Preferences: A Sino-U.S. Comparison . Academy of Management Journal , 38 : 408 – 428 .
  • Chen , Z. and Francesco , A. 2003 . The Relationship Between the Three Components of Commitment and Employee Performance in China . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 62 : 490 – 510 .
  • Chen , Z. , Zhang , X. , Leung , K. and Zhou , F. 2010 . Exploring the Interactive Effect of Time Control and Justice Perception on Job Attitudes . Journal of Social Psychology , 150 : 181 – 197 .
  • Cheng , Y. and Stockdale , M. 2003 . The Validity of the Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment in a Chinese Context . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 62 : 465 – 489 .
  • Chiang , F. , Chow , I. and Birtch , T. 2010 . Examining Human Resource Management Outsourcing in Hong Kong . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 21 : 2762 – 2777 .
  • Chiu , C. 1991a . Role Expectation as the Principal Criterion in Justice Judgment Among Hong Kong Chinese Students . Journal of Psychology , 125 : 557 – 565 .
  • Chiu , C. 1991b . Hierarchical Social Relations and Justice Judgment Among Hong Kong Chinese College Students . Journal of Social Psychology , 131 : 885 – 887 .
  • Clugston , M. , Howell , J.P. and Dorfman , P.W. 2000 . Does Cultural Socialization Predict Multiple Bases and Foci of Commitment? . Journal of Management , 26 : 5 – 30 .
  • Cohen , A. and Keren , D. 2008 . Individual Values and Social Exchange Variables: Examining Their Relationship to and Mutual Effect on In-Role Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior . Group and Organization Management , 33 : 425 – 452 .
  • Cohen-Charash , Y. and Spector , P.E. 2001 . The Role of Justice in Organizations: A Meta-Analysis . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 86 : 278 – 321 .
  • Cole , N. 2009 . Cross-Cultural Conceptions of Organizational Justice: The Impact of Eastern Religions/Philosophies . The Business Review , 12 : 18 – 25 .
  • Colquitt , J.A. 2001 . On the Dimensionality of Organizational Justice: A Construct Validation of a Measure . Journal of Applied Psychology , 86 : 386 – 400 .
  • Colquitt , J.A. , Conlon , D.E. , Wesson , M.J. , Porter , C.O.L.H. and Ng , K.Y. 2001 . Justice at the Millenium: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Organizational Justice Research . Journal of Applied Psychology , 86 : 425 – 445 .
  • Conner , D.S. 2003 . Socially Appraising Justice: A Cross-Cultural Perspective . Social Justice Research , 16 : 29 – 39 .
  • Conway , J. and Lance , C. 2010 . What Reviewers Should Expect from Authors Regarding Common Method Bias in Organizational Research . Journal of Business and Psychology , 25 : 325 – 334 .
  • Crocker , J. , Luhtanen , R. , Blaine , B. and Broadnax , S. 1994 . Collective Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being Among White, Black, and Asian College Students . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 20 : 503 – 513 .
  • Derks , B. , van Laar , C. and Ellemers , N. 2009 . Working for the Self or Working for the Group: How Self- Versus Group Affirmation Affects Collective Behavior in Low-Status Groups . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 96 : 183 – 202 .
  • Ehrhardt , K. , Miller , J. , Freeman , S. and Hom , P. 2011 . An Examination of the Relationship Between Training Comprehensiveness and Organizational Commitment: Further Exploration of Training Perceptions and Employee Attitudes . Human Resource Development Quarterly , 22 : 459 – 489 .
  • Erdogan , B. and Liden , R.C. 2006 . Collectivism as a Moderator of Responses to Organizational Justice: Implications for Leader–Member Exchange and Integration . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 27 : 1 – 17 .
  • Feather , N.T. 1994 . Values and National Identification: Australian Evidence . Australian Journal of Psychology , 46 : 35 – 40 .
  • Felfe , J. , Yan , W. and Six , B. 2008 . The Impact of Individual/collectivism on Commitment and its Influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Turnover in Three Countries . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 8 : 211 – 237 .
  • Fields , D. , Pang , M. and Chiu , C. 2000 . Distributive and Procedural Justice as Predictors of Employee Outcomes in Hong Kong . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 21 : 547 – 562 .
  • Folger , R. and Konovsky , M.A. 1989 . Effects of Procedural and Distributive Justice on Reactions to Pay Raise Decisions . Academy of Management Journal , 32 : 115 – 130 .
  • Fornes , S. , Rocco , T. and Wollard , K. 2008 . Workplace Commitment: A Conceptual Model Developed from Integrative Review of the Research . Human Resource Development Review , 7 : 339 – 357 .
  • Gamble , J. and Huang , Q. 2008 . Organizational Commitment of Chinese Employees in Foreign-Invested Firms . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 19 : 896 – 915 .
  • Garibaldi de Hilal , A. 2006 . Brazilian National Culture, Organizational Culture and Cultural Agreement: Findings from a Multinational Company . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 6 : 139 – 167 .
  • Giauque , D. , Resenterra , F. and Siggen , M. 2010 . The Relationship Between HRM Practices and Organizational Commitment of Knowledge Workers: Facts Obtained from Swiss SMEs . Human Resource Development International , 13 : 185 – 205 .
  • Graham , C. and Nafukho , F. 2010 . Organizational Commitment and Workplace Outcomes: A Conceptual Model for Truckload Transportation Carriers . Human Resource Development Review , 9 : 266 – 284 .
  • Greenberg , J. 2001 . Studying Organizational Justice Cross-Culturally: Fundamental Challenges . International Journal of Conflict Management , 12 : 365 – 375 .
  • Greenberg , J. 2011 . “ Organizational Justice ” . In APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 3: Maintaining, Expanding, and Contracting the Organization , Edited by: Zedeck , S. 271 – 327 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Hang-Yue , N. , Foley , S. and Loi , R. 2006 . The Effects of Cultural Types on Perceptions of Justice and Gender Inequity in the Workplace . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 17 : 983 – 998 .
  • Hassan , A. and Hashim , J. 2011 . Role of Organizational Justice in Determining Work Outcomes of National and Expatriate Academic Staff in Malaysia . International Journal of Commerce and Management , 21 : 82 – 93 .
  • Heaven , P. 1999 . Group Identities and Human Values . Journal of Social Psychology , 139 : 590 – 595 .
  • Hofstede , G.H. 1984 . Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work Related Values , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • Hofstede , G.H. 1985 . The Interaction Between National and Organizational Value Systems . Journal of Management Studies , 22 : 347 – 357 .
  • Hom , P.W. , Tsui , A.S. , Wu , J.B. , Lee , T.W. , Zhang , A.Y. , Fu , P.P. and Li , L. 2009 . Explaining Employment Relationships with Social Exchange and Job Embeddedness . Journal of Applied Psychology , 94 : 277 – 297 .
  • Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department . 2009 . Thematic Household Survey Report No. 38: Hong Kong Residences' Experiences and Aspirations for Taking up Residence in Mainland China , Hong Kong : Government Printing Department .
  • Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department . 2010 . Hong Kong Annual Digest of Statistics , Hong Kong : Government Printing Department .
  • Johns , G. 2006 . The Essential Impact of Context on Organizational Behavior . Academy of Management Review , 31 : 386 – 408 .
  • Joo , B. 2010 . Organizational Commitment for Knowledge Workers: The Roles of Perceived Organizational Learning Culture, Leader–Member Exchange Quality, and Turnover Intention . Human Resource Development Quarterly , 21 : 69 – 85 .
  • Kirkman , B.L. and Shapiro , D.L. 2001 . The Impact of Cultural Values on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment in Self-Managing Work Teams: The Mediating Role of Employee Resistance . Academy of Management Journal , 44 : 557 – 569 .
  • Kline , R. 2005 . Principles and Practices of Structural Equation Modeling , New York : Guilford .
  • Kraimer, M.L., Shaffer, M.A., and Ren, H. (2009), ‘Expatriate Embeddedness and Repatriate Turnover: An Identity Distress Perspective,’ Paper Presented at the Academy of Management Meeting, Chicago, IL
  • Lam , S.S.K. , Schaubroeck , J. and Aryee , S. 2002 . Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Employee Work Outcomes: A Cross-National Study . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 23 : 1 – 18 .
  • Laurent , A. 1983 . The Cultural Diversity of Western Conceptions of Management . International Studies of Management and Organization , 13 : 75 – 96 .
  • Lee , E. , Chang , J. and Kim , H. 2011 . The Work–Family Interface in Korea: Can Family Life Enrich Work Life? . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 22 : 2032 – 2053 .
  • Lee , C. , Pillutla , M. and Law , K. 2000 . Power-Distance, Gender and Organizational Justice . Journal of Management , 26 : 685 – 704 .
  • Leung , K. and Bond , M. 1984 . The Impact of Cultural Collectivism on Reward Allocation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 47 : 793 – 804 .
  • Leung , K. , Su , S.K. and Morris , M.W. 2001 . “ Justice in the Culturally Diverse Workplace: The Problems of Over and Under Emphasis of Cultural Differences ” . In Research in Social Issues in Management , Edited by: Gilliland , S. , Steiner , D. and Skarlicki , D. 161 – 185 . Greenwich, CT : Information Age Publishing .
  • Leventhal , G.S. 1980 . “ What Should be Done with Equity Theory? New Approaches to the Study of Fairness in Social Relationships ” . In Social Exchange: Advances in Theory and Research , Edited by: Gregen , K. , Greenberg , M. and Willis , R. 27 – 55 . New York, NY : Plenum .
  • Li , A. and Cropanzano , R. 2009 . Do East Asians Respond more/less Strongly to Organizational Justice than North Americans? A Meta-Analysis . Journal of Management Studies , 46 : 787 – 805 .
  • Lin , L. and Ho , Y. 2009 . Confucian Dynamism, Culture, and Ethical Changes in Chinese Societies: A Comparative Study of China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 20 : 2402 – 2417 .
  • Lind , E.A. , Huo , Y.J. and Tyler , T.R. 1994 . And Justice for All: Ethnicity, Gender, and Preferences for Dispute Resolution Procedures . Law and Human Behavior , 18 : 269 – 290 .
  • Liu , N. and Wang , C. 2011 . Searching for a Balance: Work–Family Practices, Work-Team Design, and Organizational Performance . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 22 : 2071 – 2085 .
  • Loi , R. , Hang-Yue , N. and Foley , S. 2006 . Linking Employees' Justice Perceptions to Organizational Commitment and Intention to Leave: The Mediating Role of Perceived Organizational Support . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 79 : 101 – 120 .
  • Lok , P. and Crawford , J. 2004 . The Effect of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: A Cross-National Comparison . Journal of Management Development , 23 : 321 – 338 .
  • Luhtanen , R. and Crocker , J. 1992 . A Collective Self-Esteem Scale: Self-Evaluation of One's Social Identity . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 302 – 318 .
  • Luk , D.M. and Shaffer , M.A. 2005 . Work and Family Domain Stressors and Support: Within- and Cross-Domain Influences on Work–Family Conflict . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 78 : 489 – 508 .
  • MacKinnon , D.P. , Lockwood , C.M. , Hoffman , J.M. , West , S.G. and Sheets , V. 2002 . A Comparison of Methods to Test Mediation and Other Intervening Variable Effects . Psychological Methods , 7 : 83 – 104 .
  • McSweeney , B. 2002 . Hofstede's Model of National Cultural Differences and their Consequences: A Triumph of Faith - a Failure of Analysis . Human Relations , 55 : 89 – 118 .
  • Meyer , J.P. and Allen , N.J. 1997 . Commitment in the Workplace: Theory, Research, and Application , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
  • Meyer , J.P. , Allen , N.J. and Smith , C.A. 1993 . Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization . Journal of Applied Psychology , 78 : 538 – 551 .
  • Meyer , J.P. , Becker , T.E. and Vandenberghe , C. 2004 . Employee Commitment and Motivation: A Conceptual Analysis and Integrative Model . Journal of Applied Psychology , 89 : 991 – 1007 .
  • Meyer , J.P. , Stanley , D.J. , Herscovitch , L. and Topolnytsky , L. 2002 . Affective, Continuance, and Normative Commitment to the Organization: A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents, Correlates, and Consequences . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 61 : 20 – 52 .
  • Moorman , R.H. 1991 . Relationship Between Organizational Justice and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors: Do Fairness Perceptions Influence Employee Citizenship? . Journal of Applied Psychology , 76 : 845 – 855 .
  • Morrow , P.C. 2011 . Managing Organizational Commitment: Insights from Longitudinal Research . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 79 : 18 – 35 .
  • Nelson , R. and Gopalan , S. 2003 . Do Organizational Cultures Replicate National Cultures? Isomorphism, Rejection and Reciprocal Opposition in the Corporate Values of Three Countries . Organization Studies , 24 : 1115 – 1151 .
  • Newman , A. , Thanacoody , R. and Hui , W. 2011 . The Impact of Employee Perceptions of Training on Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions: A Study of Multinationals in the Chinese Service Sector . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 22 : 1765 – 1787 .
  • Omar , A. and Urteaga , A. 2010 . El Impacto de la Cultura Nacional Sobre la Cultura Organizacional . Universitas Psychologica , 9 : 79 – 92 .
  • Perrow , C. 1986 . Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay , New York, NY : McGraw-Hill .
  • Pillai , R. , Williams , E.S. and Tan , J.J. 2001 . Are the Scales Tipped in Favor of Procedural or Distributive Justice? An Investigation of the US, India, Germany, and Hong Kong (China) . International Journal of Conflict Management , 12 : 312 – 332 .
  • Podsakoff , P.M. and Organ , D.W. 1986 . Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects . Journal of Management , 12 : 531 – 544 .
  • Pothukuchi , V. , Damanpour , F. , Choi , J. , Chen , C.C. and Park , S.H. 2002 . National and Organizational Culture Differences and International Joint Venture Performance . Journal of International Business Studies , 33 : 243 – 265 .
  • Preacher , K.J. and Hayes , A.F. 2008 . Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models . Behavior Research Methods , 40 : 879 – 891 .
  • Price , J. and Mueller , C. 1986 . Handbook of Organizational Measurement , Marshfield, MA : Pitman .
  • Priem , R. , Love , L. and Shaffer , M. 2000 . Industrialization and Values Evolution: The Case of Hong Kong and Guangzhou China . Asia Pacific Journal of Management , 17 : 473 – 492 .
  • Primeaux , P. , Karri , R. and Caldwell , C. 2003 . Cultural Insights to Justice: A Theoretical Perspective Through a Subjective Lens . Journal of Business Ethics , 46 : 187 – 199 .
  • Reithel , S.M. , Baltes , B.B. and Buddhavarapu , S. 2007 . Cultural Differences in Distributive and Procedural Justice: Does a Two-Factor Model Fit for Hong Kong Employees? . International Journal of Cross Cultural Management , 7 : 61 – 76 .
  • Salk , J.E. and Brannen , M.Y. 2000 . National Culture, Networks, and Individual Influence in a Multinational Management Team . Academy of Management Journal , 43 : 191 – 202 .
  • Schleicher , D.J. , Hansen , S.D. and Fox , K.E. 2011 . “ Job Attitudes and Work Values ” . In APA Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Vol. 3: Maintaining, Expanding, and Contracting the Organization , Edited by: Zedeck , S. 137 – 189 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Shaffer , M.A. , Joplin , J.R.W. , Bell , M.P. , Lau , T. and Oguz , C. 2000 . Gender Discrimination and Job-Related Outcomes: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Working Women in the United States and China . Journal of Vocational Behavior , 57 : 395 – 427 .
  • Sobel , M.E. 1982 . “ Asymptotic Confidence Intervals for Indirect Effects in Structural Equation Models ” . In Sociological Methodology , Edited by: Leinhardt , S. 290 – 312 . Washington DC : American Sociological Association .
  • Stets , J.E. and Burke , P.J. 2000 . Identity Theory and Social identity Theory . Social Psychology Quarterly , 63 : 224 – 237 .
  • Stryker , S. 1980 . Symbolic Interactionism: A Social Structural Version , Menlo Park, CA : Benjamin Cummings .
  • Stryker , S. and Burke , P.J. 2000 . The Past, Present, and Future of an Identity Theory . Social Psychology Quarterly , 63 : 284 – 297 .
  • Stryker , S. and Serpe , R.T. 1982 . “ Commitment, Identity Salience, and Role Behavior: Theory and Research Example ” . In Personality, Roles, and Social Behavior , Edited by: Ickes , W. and Knowles , E.S. 199 – 218 . New York, NY : Springer-Verlag .
  • Sweeney , P.D. and McFarlin , D.B. 1993 . Workers' Evaluations of the Ends and the Means: An Examination of Four Models of Distributive and Procedural Justice . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 55 : 23 – 40 .
  • Tam , M. and Chiu , S. 2010 . Job Training Provision by Employers: An Institutional Analysis of Employees in Hong Kong . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 21 : 2194 – 2217 .
  • Thibaut , J. and Walker , L. 1975 . Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • Triandis , H.C. 1983 . Dimensions of Cultural Variations as Parameters of Organizational Theories . International Studies of Management and Organization , 12 : 139 – 169 .
  • van Knippenberg , D. and Sleebos , E. 2006 . Organizational Identification Versus Organizational Commitment: Self-Definition, Social Exchange, and Job Attitudes . Journal of Organizational Behavior , 27 : 571 – 584 .
  • Wang , L. , Bishop , J.W. , Chen , X. and Scott , K.D. 2002 . Collectivist Orientation as a Predictor of Affective Organizational Commitment: A Study Conducted in China . International Journal of Organizational Analysis , 10 : 226 – 239 .
  • Wasti , S.A. 2003 . Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intentions and the Influence of Cultural Values . Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology , 76 : 303 – 321 .
  • Wiener , Y. 1982 . Commitment in Organizations: A Normative View . Academy of Management Review , 7 : 418 – 428 .
  • Wong , G. and Birnbaum-More , P. 1994 . Culture, Context and Structure: A Test on Hong Kong Banks . Organization Studies , 15 : 99 – 123 .
  • Yao , X. and Wang , L. 2006 . The Predictability of Normative Organizational Commitment for Turnover in Chinese Companies: A Cultural Perspective . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 17 : 1058 – 1075 .
  • Zhang , H. and Agarwal , N.C. 2009 . The Mediating Roles of Organizational Justice on the Relationships Between HR Practices and Workplace Outcomes: An Investigation in China . International Journal of Human Resource Management , 20 : 676 – 693 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.