1,431
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Word-processor or pencil-and-paper? A comparison of students' writing in Chinese as a foreign language

, , &

References

  • Allen, J.R. (2008). Why learning to write Chinese is a waste of time: A modest proposal. Foreign Language Annals, 41(2), 237–251.
  • Arnold, V., Legas, J., Obler, S., Pacheco, M.A., Russell, C., & Umbdenstock, L. (1990). Do students get higher scores on their word-processed papers? A study of bias in scoring hand-written vs. word-processed papers. Retrieved April 24, 2013, from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED345818
  • Arslan, R.S., & Sahin-Kizil, A. (2010). How can the use of blog software facilitate the writing process of English language learners? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 23(3), 183–197.
  • Benesch, S. (1987). Word processing in English as a second language: A case study of three non-native college students. Retrieved January 9, 2015, from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED281383
  • Biesenbach-Lucas, S., & Weasenforth, D. (2001). E-mail and word processing in the ESL classroom: How the medium affects the message. Language Learning & Technology, 5(1), 135–165.
  • Breland, H., Lee, Y.-W., & Muraki, E. (2005). Comparability of TOEFL CBT essay prompts: Response-mode analyses. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 65(4), 577–595.
  • Bridgeman, B., & Cooper, P. (1998). Comparability of scores on word-processed and handwritten essays on the graduate management admissions test. Retrieved April 23, 2013, from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED421528
  • Broun, L. (2009). Take the pencil out of the process. Teaching Exceptional Children, 42(1), 14–21.
  • Burley, H. (1994). Postsecondary novice and better than novice writers: The effects of word processing and a very special computer assisted writing lab. Paper presented at South-western Educational Research Association Meeting, San Antonio, TX.
  • Chadwick, S., & Bruce, N. (1989). The revision process in academic writing: From pen & paper to word-processor. Hong Kong Papers in Linguistics and Language Teaching, 12, 1–27.
  • CNNIC. (2006). Zhongguo hulianwangluo fazhan zhuangkuang tongji baogao (17th Statistical Report on the Internet Development in China). Beijing: China Internet Network Information Center. Retrieved December 1, 2014, from http://www.cnnic.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/2006nrd/201207/W020100902533298963676.pdf
  • Collier, R., & Werier, C. (1995). When computer writers compose by hand. Computers and Composition, 12, 47–59.
  • Garcia, I., & Pena, I. (2011). Machine translation-assisted language learning: writing for beginners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 24(5), 471–487.
  • Harrington, S. (2000). The influence of word processing on English placement test. Computers and Compositions, 17, 197–210.
  • Hass, C. (1989). How the writing medium shapes the writing process: Effects of word processing on planning. Research in the Teaching of English, 23(2), 181–207.
  • Jackson, L.W. (1984). Relating learning styles to performance on written composition using microcomputer word processing and the traditional handwritten method. Retrieved April 26, 2013, from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=ED276014
  • Ke, C. (1996). An empirical study on the relationship between Chinese character recognition and production. The Modern Language Journal, 80(3), 340–349.
  • Kubler, C.C. (2002). Learning Chinese in China: Programs for developing superior-to-distinguished-level Chinese language proficiency in China and Taiwan. In B.L. Leaver & B. Shekhtman (Eds.), Developing professional level language proficiency (pp. 96–118). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kuriloff, P.C. (2004). Rescuing writing instruction: How to save time & money with technology? Liberal Education, 90(4), 36–41.
  • Lam, F.S., & Pennington, M.C. (1995). The computer vs. the pen: A comparative study of word processing in a Hone Kong secondary classroom. Computer-Assisted Language Learning, 7, 75–92.
  • Lee, H.K. (2004). A comparative study of ESL writers’ performance in a paper-based and a computer-delivered writing test. Assessing Writing, 9(1), 4–26.
  • Li, J. (2006). The mediation of technology in ESL writing and its implications for writing assessment. Assessing Writing, 11(1), 5–21.
  • Lim, S. (1997). Thinking, computers and Chinese teaching and learning. In Chua, C.L. (Ed.), Creativity and information technology (pp. 110–121). Singapore: SNP Edition. (in Chinese)
  • Lou, J.J. (2007). The implication of technology for language policy and practice: A case study of pinyin Romanization in China. eVox: Georgetown Working Papers in Language, Discourse, & Society, 1, 1–30.
  • Lovett, B.J., Lewandowski, L.J., Berger, C., & Gathje, R.A. (2010). Effects of response mode and time allotment on college students’ writing. Journal of College Reading and Learning, 40(2), 64–79.
  • MacArthur, C.A. (1999). Word prediction for students with severe spelling problems. Learning Disability Quarterly, 22(3), 158–172.
  • Mirenda, P., Turoldo, K., & McAvoy, C. (2006). The impact of word prediction software on the written output of students with physical disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 21(3), 5–12.
  • Nie, D. (2009). Hanyu shuiping kaoshi (HSK) xiezuo pingfen biaozhun fazhan gaishu [An historical overview of the development of the scoring rubrics of the writing assessment in the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK)]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Teaching & Research in Chinese as a Foreign Language), 7(6), 15–20.
  • Pennington, M.C. (1996a). Writing the natural way: On computer. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 9(2–3), 125–142.
  • Pennington, M.C. (1996b). The computer and the non-native writer: A natural partnership. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
  • Powers, D.E., Fowles, M.E., Farnum, M., & Ramsey, P. (1994). Will they think less of my handwritten essay if others word process theirs? Effects on essay scores of intermingling handwritten and word-processed essays. Journal of Educational Measurement, 31(3), 220–233.
  • Roblyer, M. D. (1997). Technology and the Oops effect: finding a bias against word processing. Learning and Leading with Technology, 24(7), 14–16.
  • Schwartz, H., Fitzpatrick, C., & Huot, B. (1994). The computer medium in writing for discovery. Computers and Composition, 11, 137–149.
  • Sim, S.H. (2005). Teaching Chinese composition in Singapore secondary school. In M.S.K. Shum & L.D. Zhang (Eds.), Studies in writing: Teaching writing in Chinese speaking areas (pp. 245–258). Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
  • Sweedler-Brown, C.O. (1991). Computers and assessment: The effect of typing versus handwriting on the holistic scoring of essays. Research & Teaching in Developmental Education, 8(1), 5–14.
  • Tan, L.H., Xu, M., Chang, C.Q., & Siok, W.T. (2013). China's language input system in the digital age affects children's reading development. PNAS, 110(3), 1119–1123.
  • Vacc, N.N. (1987). Word-processor versus handwriting: A comparative study of writing samples produced by mildly mentally handicapped students. Exceptional Children, 54(2), 156–165.
  • Watt, D. (1983). Word-processors and writing. Independent School, 42(3), 41–43.
  • Wolfe, E.W., Bolton, S., Feltovich, B., & Niday, D.M. (1996). The influence of student experience with word-processors on the quality of essays written for a direct writing. Assessing writing, 3, 123–147.
  • Wolfe, E.W., & Manalo, J.R. (2004). Composition medium comparability in a direct writing assessment of non-native English speakers. Language Learning & Technology, 8(1), 53–65.
  • Wong, L.-H., Chai, C.-S., & Gao, P. (2011). The Chinese input challenges for Chinese as second language learners in computer-mediated writing: An exploratory study. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 10(3), 233–248.
  • Xu, P., & Jen, T. (2005). ‘‘Penless’’ Chinese language learning: A computer-assisted approach. The Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 40, 25–42.
  • Yarnall, L., Carriere, S., Stanford, T., Manning, C., & Melton, B. (2007). What happens to “writing across the curriculum” with handheld devices? Educational Technology Magazine, 47(3), 26–29.
  • Zhang, D. (2009). Essay writing in a Mandarin Chinese WebCT discussion board. Foreign Language Annals, 42(4), 721–741.
  • Zhang, H. (2007). Computer-assisted elementary Chinese learning for American students. US-China Education Review, 4(5), 55–60.
  • Zhu, Y., & Hong, W. (2005). Effects of digital voiced pronunciation and stroke sequence animation on character memorization of EFL learners. The Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 40(3), 49–70.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.