729
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Exploring repeated captioning viewing as a way to promote vocabulary learning: time lag between repetitions and learner factors

References

  • Alderson, J. C. (2000). Assessing reading. Cambridge University Press.
  • Bahrick, H. P., & Phelps, E. (1987). Retention of Spanish vocabulary over 8 years. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 344–349.
  • Carroll, J. B. (1981). Twenty-five years of research on foreign language aptitude. In K. C. Diller (Ed.), Individual differences and universals in language learning aptitude. (pp. 83–118). Newbury House.
  • Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T., & Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. Psychological Bulletin, 132, 354–380.
  • Cepeda, N. J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T., & Pashler, H. (2008). Spacing effects in learning: A temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. Psychological Science, 19, 1095–1102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02209.x
  • Charles, T., & Trenkic, D. (2015). Speech segmentation in a SL: The role of bi-modal input. In Y. Gambier, A. Caimi, & C. Mariotti (Eds.), Subtitles and language learning. Principles, strategies and practical experiences. (pp. 173–197). Peter Lang.
  • Chilton, H., Dignen, S., Fountain, M., & Treloar, F. (2017). Cambridge English exam booster. Cambridge University Press.
  • Davies, M. (2020). The Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/
  • Davis, M. H., Di Betta, A. M., Macdonald, M., & Gaskell, M. G. (2009). Learning and consolidation of novel spoken words. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(4), 803–820. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21059
  • Durbahn, M., Rodgers, M., & Peters, E. (2020). The relationship between vocabulary and viewing comprehension. System, 88. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2019.102166
  • Elgort, I., & Warren, P. (2014). L2 vocabulary learning from reading: Explicit and tacit lexical knowledge and the role of learner and item variables. Language Learning, 64, 365–414. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12052
  • Fievez, I., Montero Perez, M., Cornillie, F., & Desmet, P. (2020). Vocabulary learning through viewing captioned or subtitled videos and the role of learner- and word-related factors. CALICO Journal, 37, 233–253. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.39370
  • Gass, S., Winke, P., Isbell, D., & Ahn, J. (2019). How captions help people learn languages: A working-memory, eye-tracking study. Language Learning & Technology, 23(2), 84–104.
  • Grabe, W., & Stoller, F. (2013). Teaching and researching reading. Routledge.
  • Granena, G. (2013). Cognitive aptitudes for L2 learning and the LLAMA language aptitude test. In G. Granena, & Long, M. H. (Eds.), Sensitive periods, language aptitude, and ultimate L2 attainment. (pp. 105–130). John Benjamins.
  • Hsieh, Y. (2020). Effects of video captioning on EFL vocabulary learning and listening comprehension. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33, 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1577898
  • Hulstijn, J. H. (2001). Intentional and incidental second-language vocabulary learning: A reappraisal of elaboration, rehearsal and automaticity. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition and second language instruction. (pp. 258–286). Cambridge University Press.
  • Jelani, N., & Boers, F. (2018). Examining incidental vocabulary acquisition from captioned video. Does test modality matter? ITL. – International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 169(1), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.00011.jel
  • Kaderoğlu, K., & Romeu, F. (2021). Captions in L2 learning from language teachers’ perspective: What do teachers believe and do? Computer Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal (CALL-EJ), 22(3), 86–106.
  • Kam, E., Liu, Y., & Tseng, W. (2020). Effects of modality preference and working memory capacity on captioned videos in enhancing L2 listening outcomes. ReCALL, 32(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344020000014
  • Kruger, J.-L., Hefer-Jordaan, E., & Matthew, G. (2013 Measuring the impact of subtitles on cognitive load: Eye tracking and dynamic audiovisual texts [Paper presentation]. Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Eye Tracking South Africa, In (pp. 62–66). Association for Computing Machinery.
  • Lee, M., & Révész, A. (2020). Promoting grammatical development through captions and textual enhancement in multimodal input-based tasks. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 42, 625–651. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000108
  • Llanes, A. (2018). Reading in English as a foreign language: Examining differences in reading speed, comprehension, efficacy and L1 cross-linguistic influence across grades. Investigaciones Sobre Lectura, 9, 1–49. https://doi.org/10.37132/isl.v0i9.226
  • Majuddin, E. (2020). Incidental and intentional acquisition of multiword expressions from audio-visual input: The effects of typographically enhanced captions and repetition. Victoria University of Wellington. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation].
  • Mayer, R. E. (2014). Cognitive theory of multimedia learning. In R. E. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. (2nd ed.), (pp. 43–71). Cambridge University Press.
  • Mayer, R. E., Lee, H., & Peebles, A. (2014). Multimedia learning in a second language: A cognitive load perspective. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 28(5), 653–660. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.3050
  • Meara, P. M. (2005). LLAMA language aptitude tests: The manual. Lognostics. http://www.lognostics.co.uk/tools/llama/llama_manual.pdf
  • Meara, P., & Miralpeix, I. (2017). Tools for researching vocabulary. Multilingual Matters.
  • Meara, P. M., Rogers, V. E. (2019). The LLAMA Tests v3. LLAMA_D. Lognostics. https://www.lognostics.co.uk/beta/LLAMA_D3/LLAMA_D3.htm
  • Montero Perez, M., Peters, E., & Desmet, P. (2014). Is less more? Effectiveness and perceived usefulness of keyword and full captioned video for L2 listening comprehension. RECALL, 1.0, 21–43.
  • Montero Perez, M., Peters, E., & Desmet, P. (2018). Vocabulary learning through viewing video: The effect of two enhancement techniques. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(1–2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1375960
  • Montero Perez, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., & Desmet, P. (2013). Captioned video for L2 listening and vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis. System, 41, 720–739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.07.013
  • Nakata, T., & Elgort, I. (2021). Effects of spacing on contextual vocabulary learning: Spacing facilitates the acquisition of explicit, but not tacit, vocabulary knowledge. Second Language Research, 37(2), 233–260. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267658320927764
  • Nakata, T., & Suzuki, Y. (2019). Effects of massing and spacing on the learning of semantically related and unrelated words. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 41, 287–311. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000219
  • Nation, P., Heatley, A. (2002). Range: A program for the analysis of vocabulary in texts [software]. https://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/about/staff/paulnation
  • Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. Oxford University Press.
  • Pattemore, A., & Muñoz, C. (2020). Learning L2 constructions from captioned audio-visual exposure: The effect of learner-related factors. System, 93. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102.303
  • Pattemore, A., & Muñoz, C. (2021). The role of time distribution of captioned TV series on learning L2 constructions. Paper presented at the EUROCALL 2021 Conference. CNAM Paris. 26 August 2021.
  • Pattemore, A., Suárez, M. M., & Muñoz, C. (2021). Learning L2 grammar constructions through audio-visual input: The role of aptitude. Paper presented at the European Second Language Association (EuroSLA) 30. University of Barcelona. 30 June 2021.
  • Pellicer-Sánchez, A. (2017). Learning L2 collocations incidentally from reading. Language Teaching Research, 21(3), 381–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815618428
  • Peters, E., Heynen, E., & Puimège, E. (2016). Learning vocabulary through audiovisual input: The differential effect of L1 subtitles and captions. System, 63, 134–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.10.002
  • Peters, E., & Webb, S. (2018). Incidental vocabulary acquisition through viewing L2 television and factors that affect learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40, 551–577. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263117000407
  • Puimège, E., & Peters, E. (2019). Learners’ English vocabulary knowledge prior to formal instruction: The role of learner-related and word-related variables. Language Learning, 69(4), 943–977. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12364
  • Pujadas, G., & Muñoz, C. (2019). Extensive viewing of captioned and subtitled TV series. A study of L2 vocabulary learning by adolescents. Language Learning Journal, 47(4), 479–496. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2019.1616806
  • Rodgers, M. P. H. (2013). English language learning through viewing television: An investigation of comprehension, incidental vocabulary acquisition, lexical coverage, attitudes and captions. Victoria University of Wellington. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation].
  • Rogers, J. (2017). The spacing effect and its relevance to second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 38, 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amw052
  • Rogers, J., & Cheung, A. (2018). Input spacing and the learning of L2 vocabulary in a classroom context. Language Teaching Research, 24(5), 616–641. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168818805251
  • Rogers, J., & Cheung, A. (2021). Does it matter when you review?: Input spacing, ecological validity, and the learning of L2 vocabulary. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 43(5), 1138–1156. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000236
  • Sadoski, M., & Paivio, A. (2013). A dual theoretical model of reading. In D. E. Alvermann, N. J. Unrau, & R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading. (pp. 886–922). International Reading Association.
  • Seibert Hanson, A., & Brown, C. (2019). Enhancing L2 learning through a mobile assisted spaced-repetition tool: An effective but bitter pill? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 33, 133–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1552975
  • Serrano, R., & Huang, H. Y. (2018). Learning vocabulary through assisted repeated reading: How much time should there be between repetitions of the same text? TESOL Quarterly, 52, 971–994. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.445
  • Serrano, R., & Huang, H. Y. (2021). Time distribution and intentional vocabulary learning through repeated reading: A partial replication and extension. Language Awareness. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2021.1894162
  • Service, E. (1992). Phonology, working memory and foreign language learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 45(a), 21–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/14640749208401314
  • Skehan, P. (2002). Theorising and updating. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Individual differences and instructed language learning. (pp. 69–93) John Benjamins.
  • Suárez, M., & Gesa, F. (2019). Learning vocabulary with the support of sustained exposure to captioned video: Do proficiency and aptitude make a difference? The Language Learning Journal, 47, 497–517. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2019.1617768
  • Suárez, M., Gilabert, R., & Moskvina, N. (2021). The mediating role of vocabulary size, working memory, attention and inhibition in early vocabulary learning under different TV genres: An exploratory study. TESOL Journal, 12, e637. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.637
  • Suzuki, Y. (2021). Probing the construct validity of LLAMA_D as a measure of implicit learning aptitude. Incidental instructions, confidence ratings, and reaction time. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 43(3), 663–676. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000704
  • Sydorenko, T. (2010). Modality of input and vocabulary acquisition. Language Learning & Technology, 14(2), 50–73.
  • Teng, F. (2019). Maximizing the potential of captions for primary school ESL students’ comprehension of English-language videos. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 32(7), 665–691. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2018.1532912
  • Tragant, E., & Pellicer-Sánchez, A. (2019). Young EFL learners’ processing of multimodal input: Examining learners’ eye movements. System, 80, 212–223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.12.002
  • Uchihara, T., Webb, S., & Yanagisawa, A. (2019). The effects of repetition on incidental vocabulary learning: A meta-analysis of correlational studies. Language Learning, 69(3), 559–599. https://doi.org/10.1111/lang.12343
  • Vanderplank, R. (2016). Captioned media in foreign language learning and teaching: Subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing as tools for language learning. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Vanderplank, R. (2020). Video and informal language learning. In M. Dressamn & R. W. Sadler (Eds.) The handbook of informal language learning. (pp. 183–201). Wiley Blackwell.
  • Waring, R., & Takaki, M. (2003). At what rate do learners learn and retain new vocabulary from reading a graded reader. Reading in a Foreign Language, 15(2), 130–163.
  • Webb, S. (2015). Extensive viewing: Language learning through watching television. In D. Nunan & J. C. Richards (Eds.) Language learning beyond the classroom. (pp. 159–168). Routledge.
  • Webb, S., & Chang, A. (2015). Second language vocabulary learning through extensive reading with audio support: How do frequency and distribution of occurrence affect learning? Language Teaching Research, 19, 667–686. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814559800
  • Wiley, J., Sanchez, C. A., & Jaeger, A. J. (2014). The individual differences in working memory capacity principle in multimedia learning. In R. Mayer (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning. (2nd ed.), (pp. 598–619). Cambridge University Press.
  • Winke, P., Gass, S., & Sydorenko, T. (2010). The effects of captioning videos used for foreign language listening activities. Language Learning & Technology, 14(1), 65–86.
  • Wisniewska, N., & Mora, J. C. (2020). Can captioned video benefit second language pronunciation? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 42(3), 599–624. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263120000029
  • Yeldham, M. (2018). Viewing L2 captioned videos: What’s in it for the listener? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(4), 367–389. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.20171406956

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.