‘Transing’ fitness and remapping transgender male masculinity in online message boards

References

• Aizura, A. Z. (2009). Where health and beauty meet: Femininity and racialisation in Thai cosmetic surgery clinics. Asian Studies Review , 33 , 303–317.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association . (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th Ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Pub.
   Google Scholar
• Barker, K. K. (2008). Electronic support groups, patient-consumers, and medicalization: The case of contested illness. Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 49 , 20–36.10.1177/002214650804900103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, western culture, and the body . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brace-Govan, J. (2004). Weighty matters: Control of women’s access to physical strength. The Sociological Review , 52 , 503–531.10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00493.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brewis, A. A. , Wutich, A. , Falletta-Cowden, A. , & Rodriguez-Soto, I. (2011). Body norms and fat stigma in global perspective. Current Anthropology , 52 , 269–276.10.1086/659309
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown-Saracino, J. (2015). How places shape identity: The origins of distinctive LBQ identities in four small U.S. cities. American Journal of Sociology , 121 , 1–63.10.1086/682066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunsell, T. (2013). Strong and hard women: An ethnography of female bodybuilding (Vol. 13). New York, NY : Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1993). Bodies that matter: On the discourse limits of sex . New York, NY : Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cahn, S. (1994). Coming on strong: Gender and sexuality in twentieth-century women’s sport . New York, NY : Free.
   Google Scholar
• Carter, J. (2013). Embracing transition, or dancing in the folds of time. The Transgender Studies Reader , 2 , 130–143.
   Google Scholar
• Casper, M. J. , & Morrison, D. R. (2010). Medical sociology and technology: Critical engagements. Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 51 (1 suppl), S120–S132.10.1177/0022146510383493
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cavanagh, S. L. , & Sykes, H. (2006). Transsexual bodies at the Olympics: The International Olympic Committee’s policy on transsexual athletes at the 2004 Athens Summer Games. Body & Society , 12 , 75–102.10.1177/1357034X06067157
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, A. (2005). Situational analysis: Grounded theory after the postmodern turn . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9781412985833
   Google Scholar
• Coles, F. (1999). Feminine charms and outrageous arms. In Janet Price & Margrit Shildrick (Eds.), Feminist theory and the body: A reader (pp. 445–453). New York, NY : Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, R. W. (1995). Masculinities . Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connell, C. (2010). Doing, undoing, or redoing gender? Learning from the workplace experiences of transpeople. Gender & Society , 24 , 31–55.10.1177/0891243209356429
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell, C. (2013). Fashionable resistance: Queer “fa(t)shion” blogging as counterdiscourse. WSQ: Women’s Studies Quarterly , 41 , 209–224.10.1353/wsq.2013.0049
   Google Scholar
• Conrad, P. , & Stults, C. (2010). The internet and the experience of illness (pp. 179–191). Nashville, TN : Vanderbilt University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, B. (1998). Ecstasy: An inquiry into gay male Identity and contemporary culture (Unpublished PhD dissertation). Waltham, MA: Brandeis University.
   Google Scholar
• de Lauretis, T. (1987). Technologies of gender: Essays on theory, film, and fiction . Bloomington, MA: Indiana University Press.10.1007/978-1-349-19737-8
   Google Scholar
• Dworkin, S. L. (2001). “Holding back”: Negotiating a glass ceiling on women’s muscular strength. Sociological Perspectives , 44 , 333–350.10.1525/sop.2001.44.3.333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dworkin, S. L. , & Wachs, F. L. (2009). Body panic: Gender, health, and the selling of fitness . New York, NY : NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fausto-Sterling, A. (1993). The five sexes. The sciences , 33 , 20–24.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, N. J. , Ward, K. J. , & O’Rourke, A. J. (2005). The ‘expert patient’: Empowerment or medical dominance? The case of weight loss, pharmaceutical drugs and the Internet. Social Science & Medicine , 60 , 1299–1309.10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.07.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, M. (2013). Mommyblogs and the changing face of motherhood . Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G. , & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research . London: Wiedenfeld and Nicholson.
   Google Scholar
• Grosz, E. A. (1994). Volatile bodies: Toward a corporeal feminism . Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halberstam, J. (1998). Female masculinity . Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halperin, D. M. (1995). Saint Foucault: Towards a gay hagiography . New York, NY : Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haraway, D. (1991). A cyborg manifesto: science, technology, and socialist-feminism in the late twentieth century. In Simians, cyborgs and women: the reinvention of nature (pp. 149–181). New York, NY : Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hine, C. (2008). Virtual ethnography: Modes, varieties, affordances. In N. Fielding , R.M. Lee , & G. Blank (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of online research methods (pp. 257–270). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.10.4135/9780857020055
   Google Scholar
• Hoang, K. K. (2014). Competing technologies of embodiment: Pan-Asian modernity and third world dependency in Vietnam’s contemporary sex industry. Gender & Society , 28 , 513–536.10.1177/0891243214523122
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang, K. K. (2015). Dealing in desire: Asian ascendancy, western decline, and the hidden currencies of global sex work . Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horak, L. (2014). Trans on YouTube intimacy, visibility, temporality. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly , 1 , 572–585.10.1215/23289252-2815255
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, S. A. (2013). Not simply women’s bodybuilding: Gender and the female competition categories (Thesis). Georgia State University. Retrieved from http://scholarworks.gsu.edu/wsi_theses/27
   Google Scholar
• Irving, D. (2008). Normalized transgressions: Legitimizing the transsexual body as productive. Radical History Review , 100 , 38–59.10.1215/01636545-2007-021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, N. (2016). How things fall apart: Race, gender and suspicion in police-civilian encounters . Boston University Sociology Department Seminar Series. Boston, MA . 18 Mar. 2016. Lecture.
   Google Scholar
• Kwan, S. (2009). Framing the fat body: Contested meanings between government, activists, and industry. Sociological Inquiry , 79 , 25–50.10.1111/soin.2009.79.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latham, J. R. (2016). Trans men’s sexual narrative-practices: Introducing STS to trans and sexuality studies. Sexualities , 19 , 347–368.10.1177/1363460715583609
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton, D. (2013). The digitally engaged patient: Self-monitoring and self-care in the digital health era. Social Theory & Health , 11 , 256–270.10.1057/sth.2013.10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton, D. (2015). Lively data, social fitness and biovalue: The intersections of health self-tracking and social media . SSRN. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2666324
   Google Scholar
• Mears, A. (2014). Aesthetic labor for the sociologies of work, gender, and beauty. Sociology Compass , 8 , 1330–1343.
   Google Scholar
• Messner, M. A. (1988). Sports and male domination: The female athlete as contested ideological terrain. Sociology of Sport Journal , 5 , 197–211.10.1123/ssj.5.3.197
   Google Scholar
• Murthy, D. (2008). Digital ethnography: An examination of the use of new technologies for social research. Sociology , 42 , 837–855.10.1177/0038038508094565
   Google Scholar
• Najmabadi, A. (2013). Professing selves: Transsexuality and same-sex desire in contemporary Iran . Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822377290
   Google Scholar
• Ochoa, M. (2014). Queen for a day: Transformistas, misses and mass media in Venezuela . Durham, NC: Stanford University.10.1215/9780822376996
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, W. (2011). Amazing show in Manila: “Fantasy-Production” and Filipino labor in a transnational, transcultural, transgendered theatre enterprise. Theatre Journal , 63 , 587–605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitts-Taylor, V. (2009). Becoming/being a cosmetic surgery patient: Semantic instability and the intersubjective self. Studies in Gender and Sexuality , 10 , 119–128.10.1080/15240650902979202
   Google Scholar
• Pronger, B. (2002). Body fascism: Salvation in the technology of physical fitness . Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prosser, J. (1998). Second skins: The body narratives of transsexuality . New York, NY : Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Puar, J. K. (2012). “I would rather be a cyborg than a goddess”: Becoming-intersectional in assemblage theory. PhiloSOPHIA , 2 , 49–66.
   Google Scholar
• Reis, E. (2009). Bodies in doubt: An American history of intersex . Baltimore, MD : JHU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson, N. (2008). Flex-rated! Female bodybuilding: Feminist resistance or erotic spectacle? Journal of Gender Studies , 17 , 289–301.10.1080/09589230802419930
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosskam, J. (2008). Against a trans narrative .
   Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. (2006). Territory, authority, rights: From medieval to global assemblages , Vol. 4. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schilt, K. (2006). Just one of the guys? How transmen make gender visible at work. Gender & Society , 20 , 465–490.10.1177/0891243206288077
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schippert, C. (2007). Can muscles be queer? Reconsidering the transgressive hyper-built body. Journal of Gender Studies , 16 , 155–171.10.1080/09589230701324702
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shea, B. C. (2001). The paradox of pumping iron: Female bodybuilding as resistance and compliance. Women and Language , 24 , 42–46.
   Google Scholar
• Shilling, C. , & Bunsell, T. (2009). The female bodybuilder as a gender outlaw. Qualitative Research in Sport and Exercise , 1 , 141–159.10.1080/19398440902909009
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. C. , & Stewart, B. (2012). Body perceptions and health behaviors in an online bodybuilding community. Qualitative Health Research , 22 , 971–985.10.1177/1049732312443425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinbock, E. (2012). The violence of the cut: Transsexual homeopathy and cinematic aesthetics. In Gender Initiativkolleg Wien (Eds.), Gewalt und Handlungsmacht: Queer_Feministische Perspektiven [Violence and agency: Queer and feminist perspectives] (pp. 154–171). New York, NY : Campus Publication.
   Google Scholar
• Stryker, S. (1994). My words to Victor Frankenstein above the village of Cha-mounix: Performing transgender rage. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies , 1 , 237–254.
   Google Scholar
• Stryker, S. (2006). (De) subjugated knowledges: An introduction to transgender studies. In S. Stryker & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 1–17). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stryker, S. , Currah, P. , & Moore, L. J. (2008). Introduction: trans-, trans, or transgender? Women’s Studies Quarterly , 36 , 11–22.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, N. (2006). Transmogrification: (Un) becoming other (s). In S. Stryker & S. Whittle (Eds.), The transgender studies reader (pp. 552–564). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, N. (2008). The role of medicine in the (Trans)formation of ‘Wrong’ bodies. Body & Society , 14 , 105–116.10.1177/1357034X07087533
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, N. (2009a). The somatechnics of bodily inscription: Tattooing. Studies in Gender and Sexuality , 10 , 129–141.10.1080/15240650902979210
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, N. (2009b). Transsomatechnics and the matter of ‘Genital Modifications’. Australian Feminist Studies , 24 , 275–286.10.1080/08164640902852472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Transgender Man Leads ‘Men’s Health’ Cover Model Contest . (2015, April 19). NPR. Retrieved October 23, 2016, from http://www.npr.org/2015/04/19/400826487/transgender-man-leads-mens-health-cover-model-contest
   Google Scholar
• Valentine, D. (2007). Imagining transgender: An ethnography of a category . Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822390213
   Google Scholar
• Wilchins, R. (2011). Queer theory, gender theory: An instant primer (large print 16pt) . ReadHowYouWant.com.
   Google Scholar
• Yep, G. A. (2013). Queering/quaring/kauering/crippin’/transing “other bodies” in intercultural communication. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication , 6 , 118–126.10.1080/17513057.2013.777087
   Google Scholar