Bibliography
- Abrams, M. H. Doing Things with Texts: Essays in Criticism and Critical Theory. Revised ed. New York London: W. W. Norton & Company, 1991.
- Aiken, Henry David. “.The Aesthetic Relevance of Artists’ Intentions.” The Journal of Philosophy 52, no. 24 (1955): 742–753. doi:10.2307/2022699.
- Albayrak, Ayla, Joe Parkinson, and David Gauthier-Villars. 2014. “Thousands of Syrian Kurds Flee Islamic State Fighters into Turkey.” Wall Street Journal, September 19. https://www.wsj.com/articles/thousands-of-syrian-kurds-flee-islamic-state-fighters-into-turkey-1411151657
- Al-Dayel, Nadia, and Aaron Anfinson. “‘In the Words of the Enemy’: The Islamic State’s Reflexive Projection of Statehood.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 11, no. 1 (2018): 45–64. doi:10.1080/17539153.2017.1338327.
- Allendorfer, William H., and Susan C. Herring. “ISIS Vs. The U.S. Government: A War of Online Video Propaganda.” First Monday 20, no. 12 (2015). doi:10.5210/fm.v20i12.6336.
- Al-Rawi, Ahmed. “Anti-ISIS Humor: Cultural Resistance of Radical Ideology.” Politics, Religion & Ideology 17, no. 1 (2016): 52–68. doi:10.1080/21567689.2016.1157076.
- Al-Rawi, Ahmed. “Video Games, Terrorism, and ISIS’s Jihad 3.0.” Terrorism and Political Violence 30, no. 4 (2016): 740–760. doi:10.1080/09546553.2016.1207633.
- Appelrouth, Scott, and Laura D. Edles. Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc., 2011.
- Arango, Tim. 2014. “More than a Battle, Kobani Is a Publicity War.” The New York Times, November 19. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/20/world/middleeast/more-than-a-battle-kobani-is-a-publicity-war-.html
- Ballmer, T., and W. Brennstuhl. Speech Act Classification: A Study in the Lexical Analysis of English Speech Activity Verbs. Heidelberg, Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
- Banco, Erin. “Muslim World Reacts to ISIS Brutal Tactics, Beheading of US Journalist James Foley.” Accessed December 7, 2018. https://www.ibtimes.com/muslim-world-reacts-isis-brutal-tactics-beheading-us-journalist-james-foley-1665792
- Barr, Andrew, and Alexandra Herfroy-Mischler. “ISIL’s Execution Videos: Audience Segmentation and Terrorist Communication in the Digital Age.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 41, no. 12 (2017): 946–967. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2017.1361282.
- Boucher, David. Texts in Context: Revisionist Methods for Studying the History of Ideas. 1985 ed. Boston: Hingham, MA, USA: Springer, 1985.
- Boyatzis, Richard E. Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc, 1995.
- Boydstun, Anne Hardy, and Stefaan Walgrave. “Two Faces of Media Attention: Media Storm versus Non-Storm Coverage.” Political Communication 31, no. 4 (2014): 509–531. doi:10.1080/10584609.2013.875967.
- Braddock, Kurt, and John Horgan. “Towards a Guide for Constructing and Disseminating Counternarratives to Reduce Support for Terrorism.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, no. 5 (2016): 381–404. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1116277.
- Burke, Jason. 2017. “Rise and Fall of ISIS: Its Dream of a Caliphate Is Over, so What Now?” The Observer, October 21. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/21/isis-caliphate-islamic-state-raqqa-iraq-islamist
- Burns, Tony. “Interpreting and Appropriating Texts in the History of Political Thought: Quentin Skinner and Poststructuralism.” Contemporary Political Theory 10, no. 3 (2011): 313–331. doi:10.1057/cpt.2010.25.
- Cantey, Seth. “Beyond the Pale? Exploring Prospects for Negotiations with Al Qaeda and the Islamic State.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 41, no. 10 (2017): 757–775. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2017.1348096.
- Centerwall, Brandon S. “Exposure to Television as a Cause of Violence.” Public Communication and Behavior 2 (1989): 1–58. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-543202-3.50006-6.
- Chulov, Martin. 2014. “ISIS Insurgents Seize Control of Iraqi City of Mosul.” The Guardian, June 10. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/10/iraq-sunni-insurgents-islamic-militants-seize-control-mosul
- Cohen, Jacob. “A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, no. 1 (1960): 37–46. doi:10.1177/001316446002000104.
- Colas, Brandon. “What Does Dabiq Do? ISIS Hermeneutics and Organizational Fractures within Dabiq Magazine.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 40, no. 3 (2016): 173–190. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1184062.
- Collingwood, R. G., and Stephen Toulmin. R.G. Collingwood: An Autobiography. New ed. Oxford; New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1983.
- Cook, Michael. Commanding Right and Forbidding Wrong in Islamic Thought. Reissue ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Cottee, Simon. 2015. “The Pre-Terrorists Among Us.” The Atlantic, October 27. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/10/counterterrorism-prevention-britain-isis/412603/
- Cottee, Simon. 2016. “What’s the Right Way to Think about Religion and ISIS?” The Atlantic, July 12. http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/07/religion-isis-orlando/490958/
- Cottee, Simon, and Jack Cunliffe. “Watching ISIS: How Young Adults Engage with Official English-Language ISIS Videos.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 43, no. 3 (2018): 183–207. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2018.1444955.
- Derrida, Jacques. Spurs Nietzsche’s Styles - Eperons Les Styles De Nietzsche. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1979.
- Dowling, Ralph E. “The Contributions of Speech Communication Scholarship to the Study of Terrorism: Review and Preview.” Political Communication 6, no. 4 (1989): 289–309. doi:10.1080/10584609.1989.9962880.
- Drolet, Michael. “Quentin Skinner and Jacques Derrida on Power and the State.” History of European Ideas 33, no. 2 (2007): 234–255. doi:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2006.11.003.
- Droogan, Julian, and Shane Peattie. “Reading Jihad: Mapping the Shifting Themes of Inspire Magazine.” Terrorism and Political Violence 30, no. 4 (2016): 684–717. doi:10.1080/09546553.2016.1211527.
- El-Badawy, Emman, Milo Comerford, and Peter Welby. Inside the Jihadi Mind: Understanding Ideology and Propaganda. London: Centre on Religion & Geopolitics, 2015.
- Ellul, Jacques., Propaganda: The Formation of Men’s Attitudes. 58206th ed. Translated by Konrad Kellen and Jean Lerner New York: Vintage. 1973.
- Fear, Christopher. “The Question-and-Answer Logic of Historical Context.” History of the Human Sciences 26, no. 3 (2013): 68–81. doi:10.1177/0952695113491757.
- Foy, Kelli. “Framing Hostage Negotiations: Analysing the Discourse of the US Government and the Islamic State.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 8, no. 3 (2015): 516–531. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1091655.
- Freedman, Jonathan L. “Effect of Television Violence on Aggressiveness.” Psychological Bulletin 96, no. 2 (1984): 227–246. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.96.2.227.
- Friedrich-Cofer, L., and Aletha C. Huston. “Television Violence and Aggression: The Debate Continues.” Psychological Bulletin 100, no. 3 (1986): 364–378. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.100.3.364.
- Friis, Simone Molin. “‘Beyond Anything We Have Ever Seen’: Beheading Videos and the Visibility of Violence in the War against ISIS.” International Affairs 91, no. 4 (2015): 725–746. doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12341.
- Furedi, Frank. 2019. “Why Identity Politics Has Been so Bad for Jews.” Spiked, February 19. https://www.spiked-online.com/2019/02/19/why-identity-politics-has-been-so-bad-for-jews/
- Garamone, Jim. 2014. “Do Authorizes War on Terror Award for Inherent Resolve Ops.” U.S. Department of Defense, October 31. https://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/603569/dod-authorizes-war-on-terror-award-for-inherent-resolve-ops
- Gauntlett, David. Creative Explorations: New Approaches to Identities and Audiences. New ed. London: Routledge, 2007.
- Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1959.
- Goodhart, Michael. “Theory in Practice: Quentin Skinner’s Hobbes, Reconsidered.” The Review of Politics 62, no. 3 (2000): 531–561. doi:10.1017/s0034670500041681.
- Graham, Keith. “How Do Illocutionary Descriptions Explain?” In Meaning and Context: Quentin Skinner and His Critics, edited by J. Tully, 147–155. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1988.
- Gråtrud, Henrik. “Islamic State Nasheeds As Messaging Tools.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, no. 12 (2016): 1050–1070. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1159429.
- Gronstad, Asbjorn. Transfigurations: Violence, Death and Masculinity in American Cinema. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2014.
- Harlan, David. “Intellectual History and the Return of Literature.” The American Historical Review 94, no. 3 (1989): 581–609. doi:10.2307/1873746.
- Hatton, Arthur T., and Michael E. Nielsen. “‘War on Terror’ in Our Backyard: Effects of Framing and Violent ISIS Propaganda on Anti-Muslim Prejudice.” Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression 8, no. 3 (2016): 163–176. doi:10.1080/19434472.2015.1126341.
- Heck, Axel. “Images, Visions and Narrative Identity Formation of ISIS.” Global Discourse 7, no. 2–3 (2017): 244–259. doi:10.1080/23269995.2017.1342490.
- Horsley, Jake. The Blood Poets: A Cinema of Savagery 1958-1999. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1999.
- Houck, Shannon C., Meredith A. Repke, and Lucian Gideon Conway III. “Understanding What Makes Terrorist Groups’ Propaganda Effective: An Integrative Complexity Analysis of ISIL and Al Qaeda.” Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism 12, no. 2 (2017): 105–118. doi:10.1080/18335330.2017.1351032.
- Howlett, John, and Paul John McDonald. “Quentin Skinner, Intentionality and the History of Education.” Paedagogica Historica 47, no. 3 (2011): 415–433. doi:10.1080/00309230.2010.530272.
- Ingram, Haroro J. “The Strategic Logic of Islamic State Information Operations.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 69, no. 6 (2015): 729–752. doi:10.1080/10357718.2015.1059799.
- Ingram, Haroro J. “An Analysis of Islamic State’s Dabiq Magazine.” Australian Journal of Political Science 51, no. 3 (2016): 458–477. doi:10.1080/10361146.2016.1174188.
- Jackson, Richard, Marie Breen-Smyth, Jeroen Gunning, and Lee Jarvis. Terrorism: A Critical Introduction. Houndmills, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
- Jarvis, Lee, and Michael Lister. “What Would You Do? Everyday Conceptions and Constructions of Counter-Terrorism.” Politics 36, no. 3 (2016): 277–291. doi:10.1177/0263395715613644.
- Jones, Rodney H., and Sigrid Norris. Discourse in Action: Introducing Mediated Discourse Analysis. New York, NY: Routledge, 2005.
- Kuznar, Lawrence A. “The Stability of the Islamic State (IS) Narrative: Implications for the Future.” Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict 10, no. 1 (2017): 40–53. doi:10.1080/17467586.2017.1347694.
- Lacey, Robert. Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia. UK: Hutchinson, 2009.
- Lamb, Robert. “Feature Book Review Quentin Skinner’s ‘Post-modern’ History of Ideas.” History 89, no. 295 (2004): 424–433. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.2004.00307.x.
- Landis, Joshua. 2015. “Saudis and CIA Agree to Arm Syrian ‘Moderates’ with Advanced Weapons – OpEd.” Eurasia Review, June 26. https://web.archive.org/web/20150626143107/http://www.eurasiareview.com/21022014-saudis-cia-agree-arm-syrian-moderates-advanced-weapons-oped/
- Leeuwen, Theo, and Carey Jewitt. The Handbook of Visual Analysis. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Ltd., 2000.
- Liebes, Tamar, and Elihu Katz. Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of “Dallas”. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
- Macnair, Logan, and Richard Frank. “The Mediums and the Messages: Exploring the Language of Islamic State Media through Sentiment Analysis.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 11, no. 3 (2018): 438–457. doi:10.1080/17539153.2018.1447226.
- Maher, Shiraz. 2015. “Why ISIS Seeks a Battle with Western Nations – And Why It Can’t Be Ignored.” New Statesman, November 22. https://www.newstatesman.com/world/middle-east/2015/11/why-isis-seeks-battle-western-nations-and-why-it-can-t-be-ignored
- Mahood, Samantha, and Halim Rane. “Islamist Narratives in ISIS Recruitment Propaganda.” The Journal of International Communication 23, no. 1 (2017): 15–35. doi:10.1080/13216597.2016.1263231.
- Malik, Shiv. 2014. “ISIS Video Appears to Show Hostage Peter Kassig Has Been Killed.” The Guardian, November 16. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/16/isis-beheads-peter-kassig-reports
- McCalmont, Lucy. 2014. “Poll: Beheading News Makes Impact.” POLITICO, September 9. https://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/poll-james-foley-isil-110783.html
- McCants, William. The ISIS Apocalypse: The History, Strategy, and Doomsday Vision of the Islamic State. New York: St Martin’s Press, 2015.
- McCants, William. 2015. “Why Did ISIS Attack Paris?” The Atlantic, November 16. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2015/11/isis-paris-attack-why/416277/
- McGuire, William J. “The Myth of Massive Media Impact: Savagings and Salvagings.” Public Communication and Behavior 1 (1986): 173–257. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-543201-6.50007-7.
- Morris, Loveday, and Liz Sly. 2014. “Insurgents in Northern Iraq Seize Key Cities, Advance toward Baghdad.” The Washington Post, June 12. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/insurgents-in-northern-iraq-push-toward-major-oil-installations/2014/06/11/3983dd22-f162-11e3-914c-1fbd0614e2d4_story.html
- Muller, Franziska. What Is A Speech Act? A Brief Introduction to Searle’s Theory on Speech Acts. Munich, Germany: GRIN Verlag, 2016.
- Nordland, Rod, and Helene Cooper. 2017. “Capitalizing on U.S. Bombing, Kurds Retake Iraqi Towns.” The New York Times, December 20. https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/11/world/middleeast/iraq.html
- Norris, Christopher. Derrida. Fontana Press ed. London: Fontana Press, 1987.
- Novenario, Celine, and I. Marie. “Differentiating Al Qaeda and the Islamic State through Strategies Publicized in Jihadist Magazines.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, no. 11 (2016): 953–967. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1151679.
- O’Halloran, Kay L., Sabine Tan, Peter Wignell, John A. Bateman, Duc-Son Pham, Michele Grossman, and Andrew Vande Moere. “Interpreting Text and Image Relations in Violent Extremist Discourse: A Mixed Methods Approach for Big Data Analytics.” Terrorism and Political Violence 31, no. 3 (2016): 454–474. doi:10.1080/09546553.2016.1233871.
- Parker, Ned. 2014. “Iraqi PM Maliki Says Saudi, Qatar Openly Funding Violence in Anbar.” Reuters, March 9. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iraq-saudi-qatar-idUSBREA2806S20140309
- Pelletier, Ian R., Leif Lundmark, Rachel Gardner, Gina Scott Ligon, and Ramazan Kilinc. “Why ISIS’s Message Resonates: Leveraging Islam, Sociopolitical Catalysts, and Adaptive Messaging.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 39, no. 10 (2016): 871–899. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1139373.
- Perry, Samuel P., and Jerry Mark Long. “‘Why Would Anyone Sell Paradise?’: The Islamic State in Iraq and the Making of a Martyr.” Southern Communication Journal 81, no. 1 (2016): 1–17. doi:10.1080/1041794X.2015.1083047.
- Phillips, Vaughan. “The Islamic State’s Strategy: Bureaucratizing the Apocalypse through Strategic Communications.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 40, no. 9 (2016): 731–757. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2016.1236571.
- Pocock, J. G. A. “Quentin Skinner: The History of Politics and the Politics of History.” Common Knowledge 10, no. 3 (2004): 532–550. doi:10.1215/0961754x-10-3-532.
- Prince, Stephen. Screening Violence. London: The Athlone Press, 2000.
- Prokhovnik, Raia. “An Interview with Quentin Skinner.” Contemporary Political Theory 10, no. 2 (2011): 273–285. doi:10.1057/cpt.2010.26.
- Qi, Yuanbo. “Illuminating the Terror: A Content Analysis of ISIS Official English-Language Videos from 2014-2017.” Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression (Forthcoming).
- Richards, Imogen. “‘Flexible’ Capital Accumulation in Islamic State Social Media.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 9, no. 2 (2016): 205–225. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1125642.
- Richards, Imogen. “‘Good and Evil’ Narratives in Islamic State Media and Western Government Statements.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 10, no. 3 (2017): 404–428. doi:10.1080/17539153.2017.1311495.
- Robinson, Piers. “Editor’s Introduction: Communicating Terrorism.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 2, no. 1 (2009): 1–5. doi:10.1080/17539150902752416.
- Ryan, Missy, and DeYoung. Karen 2016. “Pentagon Says Raqqa Strike Kills Islamic State Information Minister.” Washington Post, September 16. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2016/09/16/u-s-strike-kills-another-senior-islamic-state-militant-official-says/
- Sageman, Marc. “The Stagnation in Terrorism Research.” Terrorism and Political Violence 26, no. 4 (2014): 565–580. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.895649.
- Salazar, Philippe-Joseph. Words are Weapons: Inside ISIS’s Rhetoric of Terror, Translated by Dorna Khazeni. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.
- Salem, Arab, Edna Reid, and Hsinchun Chen. “Multimedia Content Coding and Analysis: Unraveling the Content of Jihadi Extremist Groups’ Videos.” Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 31, no. 7 (2008): 605–626. doi:10.1080/10576100802144072.
- Schaukowitch, Mark. “Words are Weapons: Inside ISIS’s Rhetoric of Terror.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 104, no. 2 (2018): 231–234. doi:10.1080/00335630.2018.1447292.
- Schmid, Alex P., and Janny De Graaf. Violence as Communication: Insurgent Terrorism and the Western News Media. London; Beverly Hills: SAGE Publications Ltd., 1982.
- Schmitt, Eric. 2015. “U.S. Intensifies Effort to Blunt ISIS’ Message.” The New York Times, February 16. http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/us-intensifies-effort-to-blunt-isis-message.html
- Searle, John R. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Searle, John R. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts. Revised ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Sedgwick, Mark. “Jihadist Ideology, Western Counter-Ideology, and the ABC Model.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 5, no. 3 (2012): 359–372. doi:10.1080/17539153.2012.723520.
- Shapiro, Ian. “Realism in the Study of the History of Ideas.” History of Political Thought 3, no. 3 (1982): 535–578.
- Siddiq, Nadeedm. 2010. “Freedom of Conscience and Expression in Islam.” The Review of Religions, June 15. Accessed December 17, 2019 http://www.reviewofreligions.org/2342/freedom-of-conscience-and-expression-in-islam/
- Silva, Raquel da, and Rhys Crilley. “‘Talk about Terror in Our Back Gardens’: An Analysis of Online Comments about British Foreign Fighters in Syria.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 10, no. 1 (2017): 162–186. doi:10.1080/17539153.2016.1237011.
- Simcox, Robin, and Aki Peritz. 2014. “Chuck Hagel Had the Worst Week in Washington.” Washington Post, November 26. https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/why-is-isis-so-intent-on-provoking-the-west/2014/11/26/b022155a-70fd-11e4-8808-afaa1e3a33ef_story.html
- Skinner, Quentin. The Return of Grand Theory in the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
- Skinner, Quentin. Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
- Skinner, Quentin. Visions of Politics Volume 1. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Skinner, Quentin. Hobbes on Persons, Authors and Representatives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
- Sly, Liz. 2014. “Al-Qaeda Backs Away from Radical Fighters in Syria, Iraq.” Washington Post, February 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/al-qaeda-disavows-any-ties-with-radical-islamist-isis-group-in-syria-iraq/2014/02/03/2c9afc3a-8cef-11e3-98ab-fe5228217bd1_story.html
- Soffer, Ari. 2014. “British Islamist Justifies Beheading Non-Muslims.” Israel National News, November 26. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/187909
- Solomon, Erika. 2016. “Iraq Declares Battle for Fallujah Is ‘Over.’” Financial Times, June 26. https://www.ft.com/content/ad192290-3b90-11e6-8716-a4a71e8140b0
- Stanton, Timothy. “Hobbes and Schmitt.” History of European Ideas 37, no. 2 (2011): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.histeuroideas.2010.11.007.
- Stern, Jessica. “Response to Marc Sageman’s ‘The Stagnation in Terrorism Research’.” Terrorism and Political Violence 26, no. 4 (2014): 607–613. doi:10.1080/09546553.2014.895654.
- Syros, Vasileios. “Review Article: Linguistic Contextualism and Medieval Political Thought: Quentin Skinner on Marsilius of Padua.” History of Political Thought 31, no. 4 (2010): 691–708. doi:10.3138/9781442687011.
- Tinnes, Judith. “Although the (Dis-)believers Dislike It: A Backgrounder on IS Hostage Videos – August - December 2014.” Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 1 (2015): 76–94.
- Tran, Mark, and Matthew Weaver. 2014. “ISIS Announces Islamic Caliphate in Area Straddling Iraq and Syria.” The Guardian, June 30. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/30/isis-announces-islamic-caliphate-iraq-syria
- Usborne, David. 2016. “ISIS Declares Number Two Commander and Spokesman, al-Adnani, Killed.” The Independent, August 30. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/isis-spokesman-second-in-command-abu-muhammed-al-adnani-killed-syria-a7217206.html
- Valle, Carlos Martínez. “Using Quentin Skinner in History and Philosophy of Education.” Encounters in Theory and History of Education 15 (2014): 81–102. doi:10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v15i0.5370.
- Vanderveken, Daniel, and Susumu Kubo. Essays in Speech Act Theory. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing, 2002.
- Verschueren, Jef. “Reviewed Work: Speech Act Classification: A Study in the Lexical Analysis of English Speech Activity Verbs by Thomas Ballmer and Waltraud Brennenstuhl.” Language 59, no. 1 (1983): 166–175. doi:10.2307/414064.
- Warraq, Ibn. The Islam in Islamic Terrorism: The Importance of Beliefs, Ideas, and Ideology. Nashville, TN: New English Review Press, 2017.
- Whalen, Tom. “Film Noir: Killer Style.” Literature/Film Quarterly 23, no. 1 (1995): 2.
- Whiteside, Craig. “Lighting the Path: The Evolution of the Islamic State Media Enterprise (2003-2016).” The International Centre for Counter-Terrorism 7, no. 11 (2016). doi:10.19165/2016.1.14.
- Wierzbicka, Anna. English Speech Act Verbs: Semantic Dictionary. Sydney; Orlando: Academic Press Inc., 1997.
- Wignell, Peter, Sabine Tan, and Kay L. O’Halloran. “Violent Extremism and Iconisation: Commanding Good and Forbidding Evil?” Critical Discourse Studies 14, no. 1 (2017): 1–22. doi:10.1080/17405904.2016.1250652.
- Wilbur, Douglas. “Propaganda’s Place in Strategic Communication: The Case of ISIL’s Dabiq Magazine.” International Journal of Strategic Communication 11, no. 3 (2017): 209–223. doi:10.1080/1553118X.2017.1317636.
- Wimsatt, W. K., and Monroe C. Beardsley. “The Intentional Fallacy.” In In On Literary Intention: Critical Essays, edited by Newton, 22–31. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1976.
- Windsor, Leah. “The Language of Radicalization: Female Internet Recruitment to Participation in ISIS Activities.” Terrorism and Political Violence 32, no. 3 (2018): 506–538. doi:10.1080/09546553.2017.1385457.
- Winkler, Carol K., Kareem El Damanhoury, Aaron Dicker, and Anthony F. Lemieux. “The Medium Is Terrorism: Transformation of the about to Die Trope in Dabiq.” Terrorism and Political Violence 31, no. 2 (2016): 224–243. doi:10.1080/09546553.2016.1211526.
- Winter, Charlie. The Virtual ‘Caliphate’: Understanding Islamic State’s Propaganda Strategy. London: Quilliam, 2015.
- Winter, Charlie. 2017. “ICSR Insight: The ISIS Propaganda Decline/ICSR.” ICSR, March 23. http://icsr.info/2017/03/icsr-insight-isis-propaganda-decline/
- Winter, Charlie. “Apocalypse, Later: A Longitudinal Study of the Islamic State Brand.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 35, no. 1 (2018): 103–121. doi:10.1080/15295036.2017.1393094.
- Wright, Julia, and Michael Bachmann. “Al Qaida’s Persuasive Devices in the Digital World.” Journal of Terrorism Research 6, no. 2 (2015). doi:10.15664/jtr.1156.
- Writer, Staff. 2014. “Arab League Denounces ISIS Attacks as ‘Crimes against Humanity’” Al Arabiya, August 11. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/08/11/U-S-weighs-options-to-evacuate-trapped-Yazidis-.html
- Writer, Staff. 2014. “Qaradawi Says ‘Jihadist Caliphate’ Violates Sharia.” Al Arabiya, July 5. http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/07/05/Qaradawi-says-jihadist-caliphate-violates-sharia-.html
- Wyszomierski, Lauren E. “Boko Haram and the Discourse of Mimicry: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Media Explanations for Boko Haram’s Improved Video Propaganda Quality.” Critical Studies on Terrorism 8, no. 3 (2015): 503–515. doi:10.1080/17539153.2015.1091657.
- Zaman, Amberin. 2015. “Kurdish Victory in Kobani Defeat for Turkish Policy.” Al-Monitor, January 28. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/01/turkey-kurds-kobani-defeat-turkish-policy.html
- Zelin, Aaron Y. “Picture or It Didn’t Happen: A Snapshot of the Islamic State’s Official Media Output.” Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 4 (2015): 85–97.