6,520
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Part 2 – Private Force Today: a Global Perspective

The UAE’s ‘dogs of war’: boosting a small state’s regional power projection

Pages 152-172 | Received 16 Apr 2021, Accepted 21 Jun 2021, Published online: 09 Jul 2021

Bibliography

  • Antwi-Boateng, Osman, and Mohammed Binhuwaidin. “Beyond Rentierism: The United Arab Emirates’ Exceptionalism in a Turbulent Region.” Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 4 (2017): 2017.
  • Barany, Zoltan. 2020. “Foreign Contract Soldiers in the Gulf.” Carnegie Middle East Centre, February 5.
  • Berdikeeva, Saltanat. 2020. “UAE Lures Foreign Mercenaries to Fight Proxy Wars.” Inside Arabia, February 18.
  • Biddle, Sam, and Matthew Cole. 2019. “Team of American Hackers and Emirati Spies Discussed Attacking the Intercept.” The Intercept, June 12.
  • Bing, Christopher, and Joel Schectman. 2019. “Inside the UAE’s Secret Hacking Team of American Mercenaries.” Reuters, January 30.
  • Brennan, David. 2020. “Yemenis Demand U.S. Arrest American Mercenaries Accused of ‘Blatant’ War Crimes.” Newsweek, February 12.
  • Brooks, Risa. “Civil-Military Relations in the Middle East.” In The Future Security Environment in the Middle East., edited by Nora Bensahel and Daniel L. Byman, 129-162. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2004.
  • Cole, Mathew. 2019. “The Complete Mercenary.” The Intercept, May 3. Accessed 5 March, 2020. https://theintercept.com/2019/05/03/erik-prince-trump-uae-project-veritas/
  • Cornwell, Alexander. 2018. “Emerging Gulf State Cyber Security Powerhouse Growing Rapidly in Size, Revenue.” Reuters, February 1.
  • Cronin, Stephanie. Armies and State-Building in the Modern Middle East. London: I. B. Tauris, 2014.
  • Cusumano, Eugenio. “Bridging the Gap: Mobilisation Constraints and Contractor Support to US and UK Military Operations.” Journal of Strategic Studies 39, no. 1 (2016): 1. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2014.1003638.
  • De Young, Karen, and Ellen Nakashima. 2017. “UAE Orchestrated Hacking of Qatari Government Sites.” The Washington Post, July 16.
  • Economist. 2017. “The Gulf’s Little Sparta.” The Economist, April 6.
  • Esfandiary, Dina. 2020. Changing security dynamics in the Persian Gulf: The case of the United Arab Emirates. PhD Thesis submitted to King’s College London, February.
  • Fahim, Kareem. 2015. “Houthi Rebels Kill 45 U.A.E. Soldiers in Yemen Fighting.” New York Times, September 4.
  • Faulconbridge, Gay. 2020. “Lawyers Ask U.S., Britain to Arrest UAE Officials for War Crimes in Yemen.” Reuters, February 12.
  • Feaver, Peter D. “Civil Military Relations.” Annual Review of Political Science 2, no. 1 (1999): 211–241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.211.
  • Fowler, Evan. 2013. “Somali Autonomy and the Failure of the Puntland Maritime Police Force.” SAIS Review of International Affairs, November 12.
  • Hager, Emily B., and Mark Mazzetti. 2015. “Emirates Secretly Sends Colombian Mercenaries to Yemen Fight.” New York Times, November 25.
  • Kinsey, Christopher. Corporate Soldiers and International Security. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Kinsey, Christopher, and Andreas Krieg. “Assembling a Force to Defeat Boko Haram.” Defence & Security Analysis 37, no. 1 (2021): 2021.
  • Knights, Michael, and Alexandre Mello. 2015. “The Saudi–UAE War Effort in Yemen: Operation Golden Arrow in Aden. Washington Institute for near East Policy.” PolicyWatch, 2464, August 10.
  • Krieg, Andreas. Commercializing Cosmopolitan Security. London: Palgrave, 2016.
  • Krieg, Andreas. “Defining Remote Warfare: The Rise of the Private Military and Security Industry.” In Briefing Number 3, Remote Warfare Programme. London: Oxford Research Group, 2018. https://css.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/special-interest/gess/cis/center-for-securities-studies/resources/docs/ORG_Defining%20Remote%20Warfare%20Rise%20of%20PM.pdf
  • Krieg, Andreas, and Jean Marc Rickli. “Surrogate Warfare: The Art of War in the 21st Century?” Defence Studies 18, no. 2 (2018): 2018. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2018.1429218.
  • Krieg, Andreas, and Jean Marc Rickli. Surrogate Warfare. Washington, DC: Georgetown UP, 2019.
  • Liu, Hin Yan, and Christopher Kinsey. “Challenging the Strength of the Antimercenary Norm.” Journal of Global Security Studies 3, no. 1, January (2018): 93–110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogx024.
  • Lutterbeck, Derek. Arab Uprisings and Armed Forces: Between Openness and Resistance. Security Sector Reform Paper 2. The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces in Geneva, CH, 2011.
  • Mazzetti, Mark, Adam Goldman, Ronen Bergman, and Nicole Perlroth. 2019. “A New Age of Warfare: How Internet Mercenaries Do Battle for Authoritarian Governments.” The New York Times, March 21.
  • Mazzetti, Mark, and Emily B. Hager 2011. “Secret Desert Force Set up by Blackwater’s Founder.” The New York Times, May 14.
  • Mazzetti, Mark, and Eric Schmitt. 2012. “Private Army Formed to Fight Somali Pirates Leaves Troubled Legacy.” New York Times, October 4.
  • Narizny, Kevin. The Political Economy of Grand Strategy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2007.
  • Noueihed, Lin, and Alex Warren. The Battle for the Arab Spring – Revolution, Counter-revolution and the Making of a New Era. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013.
  • Pollack, M. Kenneth. Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness, 1948–1991. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004.
  • Pollack, M. Kenneth. Armies of Sand: The Past, Present, and Future of Arab Military Effectiveness. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019.
  • Quinlivan, James T. “Coup-Proofing: Its Practice and Consequences in the Middle East.” International Security 24, no. 2 (1999): 131–165. doi:https://doi.org/10.1162/016228899560202. Fall.
  • Reuters. 2017. “UAE Arranged for Hacking of Qatar Government Sites, Sparking Diplomatic Row: Washington Post.” Reuters, July 17.
  • Roberts, David. “Bucking the Trend: The UAE and the Development of Military Capabilities in the Arab World.” Security Studies 29, no. 2 (2020): 2. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2020.1722852.
  • Roston, Aram. 2018. “A Middle East Monarchy Hired American Ex-Soldiers To Kill Its Political Enemies. This Could Be The Future Of War.” Buzz Feed, October 16.
  • Safi, Michael, and Joshua Robertson. 2015. “Australian Mercenary Reportedly Killed in Yemen Clashes.” The Guardian, December 8.
  • Sorenson, Karl, and Nima Damidez. “Fragments of an Army. Three Aspects of the Libya Collapse.” In The NATO Intervention in Libya—Lessons Learned from the Campaign, edited by K Engelbrekt, M Mohlin and C Wagnsson, 151 - 168. London: Routledge, 2014.
  • Springborg, Robert. “Arab Militaries.” In The Arab Uprisings Explained New Contentious Politics in the Middle East, edited by Marc Lynch. New York: Colombia UP, 142-159, 2014.
  • Talmadge, Caitlin. The Dictator’s Army: Battlefield Effectiveness in Authoritarian Regimes. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 2015.
  • Taylor, Trevor. “Review Article Private Security Companies in Iraq and Beyond.” International Affairs 87, no. 2 (2011): 445–456. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.00982.x.
  • Vasilyeva, Nataliya. 2017. “Thousands of Russian Private Contractors Fighting in Syria.” The Washington Post, December 12.
  • Worth, Robert F. 2020. “Mohammed Bin Zayed’s Dark Vision of the Middle East’s Future.” The New York Times, January 9.
  • Ziv, Amitai. 2019. “Mysterious UAE Cyber Firm Luring ex-Israeli Intel Officers with Astronomical Salaries.” Haaretz, October 16.