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Original Articles

The military, the drug war and democracy in Latin America: What would Clausewitz tell us?

Pages 56-86 | Published online: 26 Nov 2007

Notes

  • Wilde , Alexander . 1991 . Testimony on Andean Drug Strategy . Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs , 26 Feb. : 6
  • 1990 . ‘United States Anti‐Narcotics Activities in the Andean Region’ . Committee on Government Operations . Nov. 30 1990 . pp. 94 US House of Representatives . Report,
  • US State Dept. 1989 . County Report on Human Rights in Colombia 511
  • Washington Office on Latin America . Oct. 1991 . Clear and Present Danger Oct. , 121 Washington
  • Andreas , Peter R. and Sharpe , Kenneth E. 1992 . ‘Cocaine Politics in the Andes’ . Current History , Feb. : 75 – 6 .
  • Summers , Harry G. Col. 1992 . On Strategy II: A Critical Analysis of the Gulf War , NY : Dell . [Retd.],
  • Summers , Harry G. 1982 . On Strategy, A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War , 24 NY : Dell .
  • Summers , Harry G. 1989 . ‘Military presence sends wrong signal, Drug war resembles several unsuccessful missions’ . Miami Herald , 20 Sept.
  • 1992 . ‘Powell Delivers a Resounding No on Using Limited Force in Bosnia’ . New York Times , 28 Sept.
  • Weinberger , Caspar W. 1988 . ‘Our Troops Shouldn't Be Drug Cops’ . Washington Post , 22 May
  • Powell , Colin L. 1992 . ‘Why Generals Get Nervous’ . New York Times , 8 Oct.
  • Summers . On Strategy II 13 (note 7),
  • Summers . On Strategy II 11
  • Office of National Drug Control Policy . Feb. 1991 . National Drug Control Strategy Feb. , 78 – 9 .
  • Krauss , Clifford . 1991 . New York Times , 7 Aug.
  • Lubin , Nancy . 1992 . ‘Central Asia's Drug Bazaar’ . New York Times , 16 Nov.
  • 30 Nov. 1990 . “ ‘US Anti‐Narcotics Activities in the Andean Region’ ” . 30 Nov. , 18 (note 2)
  • Richter , Paul and Ostrow , Ronald . 1991 . ‘Drug War looks Like a Long One’ . Los Angeles Times , 5 Aug. : 1
  • 1991 . ‘Military is Faulted on Effort to Stem Drug Traffic’ . New York Times , 27 Sept.
  • Drug Enforcement Administration [hereinafter DEA] . 12 Dec. 1989 . “ ‘Institution‐Building in the Andes’ ” . 12 Dec. , Review,
  • 1990 . ‘Operation Snowcap: Past, Present, and Future,’ . Committee on Foreign Affairs . May 23 1990 . pp. 46 US House of Representatives .
  • 1989 . DEA Review , 12 Dec. : 60 – 1 .
  • 1989 . DEA Review , 12 Dec. : 60 – 61 .
  • 1989 . ‘Drugs and Latin America: Economic and Political Impact and US Policy Options’ . Proceedings of a Seminar held by the Congressional Research Service, 26 April 1989, Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control . Aug. 10 1989 . pp. 45 US House of Representatives .
  • 14 Aug. 1990 . “ ‘Stopping the Flood of Cocaine with Operation Snowcap: Is it Working?’ ” . 14 Aug. , 83 – 4 . Committee on Govt. Ops., US House of Representatives .
  • 1989 . DEA Review , 12 Dec. : 60
  • Jan. 1990 . “ ‘The Andean Drug Strategy and the Role of the US Military’ ” . Jan. , 31 Defense Policy Panel and Investigations Subcommittee, Committee on Armed Services, US House of Representatives .
  • Strong , Simon . 1992 . ‘Peru is Losing More than the Drug War’ . New York Times , 17 Feb.
  • 1989 . DEA Review , 12 Dec. : 42
  • 3 April 1990 . “ ‘Overview of the Agency for International Development's Economic Assistance Strategy for the Andes and Other Programs’ ” . 3 April , 7 Committee on Foreign Affairs, US House of Representatives .
  • June 1991 . Seizing Opportunities, Report of the Inter‐American Commission on Drug Policy , June , 32 San Diego : Inst. of the Americas and the Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies, University of California .
  • 7 June 1989 . “ ‘Cocaine Production in the Andes’ ” . 7 June , Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, US House of Representatives .
  • 1991 . New York Times , 13 Aug.
  • June 1991 . International Policy Report , June , Washington, DC : Center for Development Policy .
  • Summers . On Strategy, A Critical Analysis of the Vietnam War 177 (note 8),
  • 1990 . ‘Risky Business, As its involvement in the drug war grows, the Pentagon outlines a plan to crush the cartels’ . Newsweek , 16 July : 16
  • 1991 . ‘Brazil's Amazon Basin Becomes Cocaine Highway’ . New York Times , 14 April
  • 1991 . ‘Ecuador Fighting to Avoid Drug Link, but Laundering of Money and Investment by Traffickers Across Borders Grow’ . New York Times , 27 Jan.
  • 1990 . ‘Anti‐drug Effort Clogs Outside US; Bush Plan to Stop Trafficking from Latin America Nets Few Results in 2 Years’ . New York Times , 25 Nov.
  • Feb. 1992 . “ ‘The Andean Initiative: Squeezing a Balloon’ ” . Feb. , 3 Subcommittee on Crime and Criminal Justice, Judiciary Committee, US House of Representatives .
  • Smith , Peter H. 1992 . “ ‘The Political Economy of Drugs’ ” . In Drug Policy in the Americas , Edited by: idem . 8 Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • 1992 . ‘Making America Drug Free, A New Vision of What Works’ . Carnegie Quarterly , 37 ( 3 ) Summer : 1
  • Summers . On Strategy II 13 (note 7),
  • Pat Mills , Jim . 1989 . ‘The Army's Drug War’ . Army Times , 2 Oct.
  • Wilson , George C. 1989 . ‘Experts Doubt Military Can Stop Flow of Drugs’ . Washington Post , 8 Sept.
  • Galen Carpenter , Ted and Channing Rouse , R. 15 Feb. 1990 . “ ‘Perilous Panacea: The Military in The Drug War’ ” . Policy Analysis No.128 15 Feb. , 7 Cato Inst. .
  • Olmstead , Stephen Lt. Gen. 1988 . ‘Narcotics Interdiction and the Use of the Military: Issues for Congress’ . Report on a Seminar held by the Congressional Res. Service . June 7 1988 . pp. 13

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