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Original Articles

Learning lessons the hard way — Somalia and Srebrenica compared

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Pages 93-137 | Published online: 26 Nov 2007

Notes

  • 1998 . The seminar ‘Peace Operations ‐ Illusions and Reality’ . April 20 1998 , Vienna.
  • Schmidl , Erwin A. , ed. Sept. 1998 . Peace Operations between Peace and War: Four Studies , Informationen zur Sicherheitspolitik 11 Sept. , Vienna : Landesverteidigungsakademie / Militärwissenschaftliches Büro .
  • McLean , D. 1996 . Peace Operations and Common Sense. Replacing Rhetoric with Realism , Peaceworks Paper 9 Washington DC : US Inst. of Peace .
  • Pinch , F. Aug. 1994 . Lessons From Canadian Peacekeeping Experience: A Human Resources Perspective , Aug. , 34 Ottawa : FCP Human Resources Consulting .
  • 1997 . The Canadian Airborne Regiment in Somalia: A Socio‐Cultural Inquiry , Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Government Services .
  • Jellema , Capt. E. 1996 . First‐In. De Ervaringen van de Commandant Bravo‐Compagnie Dutchbat‐1 in Srebrenica [First‐In. The Experiences of the Commander of Bravo‐Company Dutchbat‐1 in Srebrenica] , Edited by: Klep , C. The Hague : SDU .
  • 1994 . De Volkskrant , 22 July
  • Silber , L. and Little , A. 1996 . The Death of Yugoslavia , London : Penguin Books .
  • Berghorst , D. 1996 . ‘Een Eervolle, Niet Eenvoudige, maar Uitvoerbare Opdracht: De Uitzending van Dutchbat naar Srebrenica’ [An Honourable, Difficult but Do‐able Task: The Deployment of Dutchbat in Srebrenica] . Atlantisch Perspectief , 20/4 Feb. : 8 – 12 .
  • Commodore Cogden . 1993 . De Faye Board of Inquiry, Canadian Airborne Regiment Battle Group , 948 Ottawa : Dept. of National Defence .
  • Hodgson , Private . De Faye Board of Inquiry 1091 (note 13)
  • LaRose‐Edwards , P. , Dangerfield , J. and Weekes , R. 1997 . Non‐Traditional Military Training for Canadian Peacekeepers. A Study prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia , Ottawa : Minister of Public Works and Govt Services .
  • Sens , A.G. 1997 . Somalia and the Changing Nature of Peacekeeping: The Implications for Canada. A Study Prepared for the Commission of Inquiry into the Deployment of Canadian Forces to Somalia (ibid.
  • Vroom , Prof. C. 1999 . Legerkoerier , 49/2 Feb. : 13 – 15 . (Univ. of Maastricht)
  • Malcolm , I. 1993 . Does the Blue Helmet Fit? The Canadian Forces and Peacekeeping , Ottawa : Norman Patterson School of Int. Affairs .
  • Karremans , T. 1998 . Srebrenica, Who Cares? , 288 – 9 . Nieuwegein : Arko .
  • Kroon , W.B. , Heesakkers , H.F.J. , Jacobs , M. and van der Veer , J.B.C. 1997 . “ ‘Rules of Engagement and the Experiences of Dutch Soldiers during UNPROFOR and IFOR’ ” . In Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1997. The Bosnian Experience , Edited by: Soeters , J.L. and Rovers , J.H. 51 – 74 . Breda : Royal Netherlands Military Academy .
  • Jockel , J.T. 1997 . Canada and International Peacekeeping , 211 Ottawa, , Canada : Minister of Public Works and Govt Services .
  • Dept. of National Defence . Dec. 1992 . Somalia Handbook for Canadian Forces , Dec. , 21 – 2 . North York, Ontario : Land Force Central HQ .
  • June 1995 . Handboek Voormalig Joegoslavië (Handbook on Former Yugoslavia) , June , Directorate of Operations Royal Netherlands Army .
  • Honig , J.W. and Both , N. 1996 . Srebrenica. Record of a War Crime , 135 London : Penguin Books .
  • Everts , P.L.E.M. 1998 . “ ‘Command and Control in Stressful Conditions’ ” . In Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 1998: The Commander's Responsibility in Difficult Circumstances , Edited by: Vogelaar , A.L.W. , Muusse , K.F. and Rovers , J.H. 16 Breda : Royal Netherlands Military Academy .
  • Metselaar , M.V. “ ‘Understanding Failures in Intelligence Estimates ‐ UNPROFOR, the Dutch, and the Bosnian‐Serb Attack on Srebrenica’ ” . Edited by: Soeters and Rovers . 40 (note 21)
  • 1993 . The Ottawa Citizen , 22 April
  • Worthington , P. and Brown , K. 1997 . Scapegoat: How the Army Betrayed Kyle Brown , Toronto : Seal Books .
  • Westerman , F. and Rijs , B. 1997 . Srebrenica. Het Zwartste Scenario [Srebrenica. The Blackest Scenario] , Amsterdam/Antwerp : Atlas .
  • Rohde , D. 1997 . A Safe Area. Srebrenica: Europe's Worst Massacre since the Second World War , London : Pocket Books .
  • 1998 . De Volkskrant , 22 August
  • Kinsella , W. 1994 . Web of Hate: Inside Canada's Far Right Network , 334 – 8 . Toronto : HarperCollins .
  • 1995 . NRC‐Handelsblad , 31 Aug.
  • Thompson , Allan . 1996 . ‘Inquiry Judge Condemns Military for “Harassment"’ . The Toronto Star , 10 May
  • Purnelle , M. 1996 . Urne Armée en Déroute , Montréal : Liber .
  • LaSalle , L.A. 1997 . ‘Free Speech Limited in the Army, Soldier Told’ . The [Toronto] Globe and Mail , 19 Feb.
  • Ha , Tu Thanh . 21 Feb. 1997 . “ ‘Corporal Ends Court Martial Fight’ ” . 21 Feb. , ibid.
  • 10 July 1997 . “ ‘Murray Tightly Controls Media's Access to Military’ ” . 10 July , ibid.
  • 30 Jan. 1998 . “ ‘Gag Order Lifted’ ” . 30 Jan. , ibid.
  • Thompson , Allan . 1996 . ‘The Military Scandal that Simply Refuses to Die’ . The Toronto Star , 28 Jan. : Cl C7
  • Franken , Major R. 1996 . “ ‘Terugblik’ ('In Retrospect') ” . In Dutchbat, in Vredesnaam: Januari 1995 — Juli 1995 [Dutchbat, for the Sake of Peace: January 1995 ‐ July 1995] , 325 Rijswijk : Debut .
  • Gutman , R. 1996 . ‘UN's Deadly Deal: How Troop‐Hostage Talks Led to Slaughter of Srebrenica’ . Newsday , 29 May
  • Franken . ‘Terugblik’ . Dutchbat , 327 (note 54)
  • Mathieu , J.C.A. 1994 . ‘Operation Deliverance, Somalia December 1992 ‐ June 1993’ . Petawawa Post , May
  • Office of the Commander Land Forces Command . 1994 . In the Line of Duty. Canadian Joint Forces Somalia, 1992–1993 , Ottawa : Dept. of National Defence .
  • 24 Aug. 1993 . “ ‘Military Police Investigation Report: Death, Somali National, 4 March 1993’ ” . 24 Aug. ,
  • 1995 . Rapport Gebaseerd op de Debriefing Srebrenica [Report Based on the Debriefing Srebrenica] , Assen : Dept. of Defence .
  • 24 May 1995 . Somalia Inquiry, Transcripts of Procedural Hearings 24 May , lP 3
  • Hewson , Maj.‐Gen. C.W. Sept. 1985 . Mobile Command Study Report on Disciplinary Infractions and Antisocial Behaviour within FMC with Particular Reference to the Special Service Force and the Canadian Airborne Regiment Sept. , Ottawa
  • Fisk , R. 1996 . ‘Dutch Courage is a Disgrace to the United Nations’ . The Independent , 7 Nov.
  • van der Meulen , J.S. “ ‘Expectations of Peacekeeping: Dutch Public Opinion about Missions in the Former Yugoslavia in Soeters and Rovers ” . 173 – 86 . (note 21)
  • Vogelaar , A. 1997 . Leiderschap in Crisisomstandigheden: Het functioneren van Pelotons‐ en Groepscommandanten in UNPROFOR (Leadership in Crisis Circumstances: The Functioning of Platoon and Group Commanders in UNPROFOR) , The Hague : SDU .
  • 25 March 1997 . “ ‘Report to the Prime Minister on the Leadership and Management of the Canadian Forces’ ” . 25 March , Ottawa : National Defence .

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