References
- USEPA . 1999 . “ Guidance Manual – Alternative Disinfectants and Oxidants ” . Washington, DC : US Environmental Protection Agency . Report No. 815‐R‐99‐014
- Lehmann , R.H. 2001 . “ Synergism in disinfectant formulation ” . In Disinfection, Sterilization and Preservation, , 5th ed. , Edited by: Block , S.S. 459 – 472 . Philadelphia, PA : Lippincott Willians & Wilkins .
- Berenbaum , M.C. 1985 . The expected effect of a combination of agents: the general solution . J. Theor. Biol. , 114 : 413 – 431 .
- Kouame , Y. and Haas , C.N. 1991 . Inactivation of E. coli by combined action of free chlorine and monochloramine . Water Res. , 25 : 1027 – 1032 .
- Venczel , L.V. , Arrowood , M. , Hurd , M. and Sobsey , M.D. 1997 . Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Clostridium perfringens spores by a mixed‐oxidant disinfectant and by free chlorine . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 63 : 1598 – 1601 .
- Driedger , A.M. , Rennecker , J.L. and Mariñas , B.J. 2000 . Sequential inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts with ozone and free chlorine . Water Res. , 34 : 3591 – 3597 .
- Finch , G.R. , Liyanage , L.R.J. , Gyurék , L.L. , Bradbury , J.S. and Belosevic , M. 2000 . “ Synergistic Effects of Multiple Disinfectants ” . Denver, CO : AWWARF and AWWA .
- Jung , Y.J. , Oh , B.S. and Kang , J.W. 2008 . Synergistic effect of sequential or combined use of ozone and UV radiation for the disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores . Water Res. , 42 : 1613 – 1621 .
- Koivunen , J. and Heinonen‐Tanski , H. 2005 . Inactivation of enteric microorganisms with chemical disinfectants, UV irradiation and combined chemical/UV treatments . Water Res. , 39 : 1519 – 1526 .
- Meunier , L. , Canonica , S. and Gunten , U.V. 2006 . Implications of sequential use of UV and ozone for drinking water quality . Water Res. , 40 : 1864 – 1876 .
- APHA, AWWA, and WEF . 2005 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater; , 21st ed. , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
- Haag , W.R. and Hoigné , J. 1983 . Ozonation of water containing chlorine or chloramine. Reaction products and kinetics . Water Res. , 17 : 1397 – 1402 .
- Cho , M. , Kim , J.H. and Yoon , J. 2006 . Investigating synergism during sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with several disinfectants . Water Res. , 40 : 2911 – 2920 .
- Chick , H. 1908 . An investigation of the laws of disinfection . J. Hyg. (Cambridge) , 8 : 92 – 158 .
- Watson , H.E. 1908 . A note on the variation of the rate of disinfection with change in the concentration of the disinfectant . J. Hyg. (Cambridge) , 8 : 536 – 592 .