References
- Barron , J. 2009 . Rainwater Harvesting: A Lifeline for Human Well-being , Edited by: Barron , J. Nairobi : UNEP and Stockholm Environment Institute .
- Mishra , A. , Benham , B. L. and Mostaghimi , S. 2008 . Bacterial transport from agricultural lands fertilized with animal manure . Water, Air Soil Poll , 189 : 127 – 134 .
- Paul , M. J. and Meyer , J. L. 2001 . Streams in the urban landscape . Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , 32 : 333 – 365 .
- Westermann , D. T. , Bjorneberg , D. L. , Aase , J. K. and Robins , C. W. 2001 . Phosphorus losses in furrow irrigation runoff . J. Environ. Qual , 30 : 1009 – 1015 .
- Berg , R. D. and Carter , D. L. 1980 . Furrow erosion and sediment losses on irrigated cropland . J. Soil Water Conserv , 35 : 267 – 270 .
- Hipp , J. A. , Ogunseitan , O. , Lejano , R. and Smith , C. S. 2006 . Optimization of stormwater filtration at the urban/watershed interface . Environ. Sci. Technol , 40 : 4794 – 4801 .
- Hatt , B. E. , Fletcher , T. D. and Deletic , A. 2008 . Hydraulic and pollutant removal performance of fine media stormwater filtration systems . Environ. Sci. Technol , 42 : 2535 – 2541 .
- Kim , R.-H. , Lee , S. , Jeong , J. , Lee , J.-H. and Kim , Y.-K. 2006 . Reuse of greywater and rainwater using fibre filter media and metal membrane . Desalination , 202 : 326 – 332 .
- Min , S. H. , Eberhardt , T. L. and Jang , M. 2007 . Base-treated juniper fibre media for removing heavy metals in stormwater runoff . Pol. J. Environ. Stud , 16 : 731 – 738 .
- Han , J. S. , Hur , N. , Choi , B. and g Min , S.-H. Removal of phosphorus using chemically modified lignocellulosic materials . 7th Inter-Regional Conference Land and Water Use Planning and Management . Albacete , , Spain
- Johir , M. A.H. , Lee , J. J. , Vigneswaran , S. , Kandasamy , J. and Shaw , K. 2009 . Treatment of stormwater using fibre filter media . Water, Air Soil Poll. Focus , 9 : 439 – 447 .
- Gironás , J. , Adriasola , J. M. and Fernandez , B. 2008 . Experimental analysis and modeling of a stormwater perlite filter . Water Environ. Res , 80 : 524 – 539 .
- Clark , S. and Pitt , R. 1999 . Stormwater treatment at critical areas – evaluation of filtration media Washington DC EPA/600/R-00/010, US Environmental Protection Agency
- Claytor , R. A. and Schueler , T. R. 1996 . Design of stormwater filtering systems , Solomons MD : Chesapeake Research Consortium Inc .
- Cook , J. G. 1993 . Handbook of Textile Fibres. Vol. I: Natural Fibres , 5 , Watford : Merrow Publishing .
- Sindhu , K. , Joseph , K. , Joseph , J. M. and Mathew , T. V. 2007 . Degradation studies of coir fibre/polyester and glass fibre/polyester composites under different conditions . J. Reinf. Plast. Compos , 26 : 1571 – 1585 .
- Praveen , A. , Sreelakshmy , P. B. and Gopan , M. 2008 . Coir geotextile-packed conduits for the removal of biodegradable matter from wastewater . Curr. Sci , 95 : 655 – 658 .
- Mishra , S. P. 2000 . A Text Book of Fibre Science and Technology , New Delhi : New Age International .
- Kim , R.-H. , Lee , S. , Jeong , J. and Gee , C. S. 2006 . Development of fibre filter media to control heavy metals and nutrients in urban stormwater runoff . Mat. Sci. Forum , 510–511 : 918 – 921 .
- Eberhardt , T. L. , Min , S.-H. and Han , J. S. 2006 . Phosphate removal by refined aspen wood fibre treated with carboxymethyl cellulose and ferrous chloride . Bioresour. Technol , 97 : 2371 – 2376 .
- Boyer , D. G. 2008 . Assessment of a sinkhole filter for removing agricultural contaminants . J. Soil Water Conserv , 63 : 47 – 52 .
- Lonigro , A. , Pollice , A. , Spinelli , R. , Berrilli , F. , Di Cave , D. , D'Orazi , C. , Cavallo , P. and Brandonisio , O. 2006 . Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in membrane-filtered municipal wastewater used for irrigation . Appl. Environ. Microbiol , 72 : 7916 – 7918 .
- Urbonas , B. , Roesner , L. A. and Guo , C. Y. 1996 . Hydrology for optimal sizing of urban runoff treatment control systems . Water Qual. Int , 1 ( 30 ) : 30 – 33 .
- Martinson , D. B. and Thomas , T. Low cost inlet filters for rainwater tanks . 12th International Rainwater Catchment Systems Conference . New Delhi , , India
- Hsieh , C. H. and Davis Wildeman , A. P. 2005 . Evaluation and optimization of bioretention media for treatment of urban stormwater runoff . J. Environ. Eng , 131 : 1521 – 1531 .
- Hatt , B. E. , Siriwardene , N. , Deletic , A. and Fletcher , T. D. 2006 . Filter media for stormwater treatment and recycling: The influence of hydraulic properties of flow on pollutant removal . Water Sci. Technol , 54 : 263 – 271 .
- Karunakaran , K. , Thamilarasu , P. and Sharmila , R. 2009 . Statistical study on physicochemical characteristics of groundwater in and around Namakkal, Tamilnadu, India . E-J. Chem , 6 : 909 – 914 .
- Huma , N. , Ashraf , S. and Naz , A. 2009 . Bacteriological and physio-chemical assessment of drinking water quality of different areas in Aligarh . Pollut. Res , 28 : 685 – 690 .
- Sinha , D. K. , Rastogi , G. K. , Kumar , R. and Kumar , N. 2009 . Correlation study among water quality parameters: An approach to water quality management . J. Environ. Sci. Eng , 51 : 111 – 114 .
- ASTM . 1997 . “ Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, C 136-96a ” . In American Society for Testing and Materials West Conshohocken , PA in Annual Book of ASTM Standards
- Urbonas , B. R. 1999 . Design of a sand filter for water quality enhancement . Water Environ. Res , 71 : 102 – 113 .
- Ahn , H. W. , Park , N. S. , Kim , S. , Park , S. Y. and Wang , C. K . 2007 . Modeling of particle removal in the first coarse media of direct horizontal-flow roughing filtration . Environ. Technol , 28 : 339 – 353 .
- Martinson , D. B. and Thomas , T. Improving water quality by design . 11th International Rainwater Catchment Systems Conference . Texcoco , , Mexico
- Hamoda , M. F. , Al-Ghusain , I. and Al-Jasem , D. M. 2004 . Application of granular media filtration in wastewater reclamation and reuse . J. Environ. Sci. Health A , 39 : 385 – 395 .
- Fletcher , T. , Duncan , H. , Poelsma , P. and Lloyd , S. 2004 . Stormwater flow and quality, and the effectiveness of non-proprietary stormwater treatment measures — a review and gap analysis , Australia : Monash University . Technical report 04/8, Cooperative Research Centre for Catchment Hydrology
- Kambale , J. B. , Sarangi , A. , Singh , D. K. and Singh , A. K. 2009 . Performance evaluation of filtration unit of groundwater recharge shaft: Lab study . Curr. Sci , 96 : 471 – 474 .
- Siriwardene , N. R. , Deletic , A. and Fletcher , T. D. 2007 . Clogging of stormwater gravel infiltration systems and filters: Insight from a labstudy . Water Res , 41 : 1433 – 1440 .
- Coustumer Le , S. and Barraud , S. 2007 . Long-term hydraulic and pollution retention performance of infiltration systems . Water Sci. Technol , 55 : 235 – 243 .
- Grizzard , T. J. 1983 . Final monitoring report for Washington Metropolitan Area nationwide urban runoff project Occoquan Watershed Monitoring Lab, Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments
- Deletic , A. and Fletcher , T. D. 2006 . Performance of grass filters used for stormwater treatment—a field and modelling study . J. Hydrol , 317 : 261 – 275 .
- C. Santhi, J.D. Atwood, J. Lewis, S.R. Potter, and R. Srinivasan. Environmental and economic impacts of reaching and doubling the USDA buffer initiative program on water quality, ASAE Meeting Paper No. 01-2068, ASAE, St Joseph, MI, 2001.
- Jeulanda , M. and Whittington , D. 2009 . Cost–benefit comparisons of investments in improved water supply and cholera vaccination programs . Vaccine , 27 : 3109 – 3120 .
- WHO . 2008 . Guidelines for drinking-water quality: Incorporating the first and second addena. Vol. 1: Recommendations , 3 , Geneva : World Health Organization . Available at http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/fulltext.pdf.
- Indian Standard Code: IS 10500:1991.
- Indian Standard Code: IS 2296:1992.
- CPCB . 2008 . Guidelines for water quality monitoring , New Delhi : Central Pollution Control Board .