1,531
Views
70
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Domestic source of phosphorus to sewage treatment works

, , , &
Pages 1349-1358 | Received 20 Jul 2012, Accepted 01 Nov 2012, Published online: 28 May 2013

References

  • Cordell , D. and White , S. 2011 . Peak phosphorus: Clarifying the key issues of a vigorous debate about long-term phosphorus security . Sustainability , 3 : 2027 – 2049 . (doi:10.3390/su3102027)
  • UKTAG, UK Technical Advisory Group on the Water Framework Directive . 2006 . UK environmental standards and conditions (phase 1) Draft provided to groups and organisations, for review and comment (SR1)
  • Environment Agency, Water Framework Directive classification of rivers for 2008. Available at http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/34383.aspx (accessed 29 October 2012).
  • Defra . 2004 . Mapping the problem. Risks of diffuse water pollution from agriculture , London, June : Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affair .
  • Water UK . 2008 . Responding to tighter regulation. The future of trade effluent charging Scoping study produced by Atkins Limited, June
  • Defra, Explanatory memorandum to the Detergents Regulations 2010, No. 740 Explanatory memorandum prepared by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and laid before Parliament by Command of Her Majesty, 2010.
  • WHO . 2011 . World Health Organization Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality , 4 , Geneva, Switzerland : WHO .
  • EWG, 2012. Available at http://www.ewg.org/reports/skindeep2/report.php?type=INGREDIENT&id=231 (accessed May 2012).
  • IMFNB, Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board . 1997 . Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride , Washington, DC : National Academy Press .
  • NDNS . National Diet Nutrition Survey: headline results from Year 1 (2008/2009) 2 August 2010.
  • Cupisti , A. , Morelli , E. , D'Alessandro , C. , Lupetti , S. and Barsotti , G. 2003 . Phosphate control in chronic uremia: Don't forget diet . J. Nephrol. , 16 : 29 – 33 .
  • USDA. United State Department of Agriculture. SR234 – . Reports by single nutrients, Phosphorus, 2007 Available at https://www.ars.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/Place/12354500/Data/SR24/nutrlist/sr24a305.pdf (accessed 29 October 2012).
  • EuroFIR. European Food Information Resource, Food composition databases, 2007. Available at http://www.eurofir.net/food_information/food_composition_databases (accessed 29 October 2012).
  • FSA. Food Standards Agency . 2002 . McCance & Widdowson's Composition of Foods Integrated Dataset (CoF IDS) , 6Summary
  • NDNS . The National Diet & Nutrition Survey: adults aged 19 to 64 years Vitamin and mineral intake and urinary analytes Volume 3, A survey carried out in Great Britain on behalf of the Food Standards Agency and the Departments of Health by the Social Survey Division of the Office for National Statistics and Medical Research Council Human Nutrition Research, 2003.
  • FSA, US Food Standards Agency . Phosphorus and the diet, 2007 Available at http://www.eatwell.gov.uk (accessed June 2012).
  • Henderson , L. , Irvin , K. and Gregory , J. 2003 . The National Diet & Nutrition Survey: Adults aged 19 to 64 years: Vitamin and Mineral Intake and Urinary Analytes , London, UK : HMSO .
  • Defra . 2008 . Consultation on Options for Controls on Phosphates in Domestic Laundry Cleaning Products in England , London, UK : Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs .
  • AISE . 2006 . Annual review 2006 – A Network of Expertise for Sustainable Future , International Association for Soaps, Detergents and Maintenance Products .
  • WaterSense . 2006 . A public awareness campaign in Scotland 2005–06, Final report
  • RPA . Non-surfactant organic ingredient and zeolite-based detergents RPA final report prepared for the European Commission, J480b/detergents, 30 June 2006.
  • Comber , S. , Blackwood , D. , Gilmour , D. , Issacs , J. and Piekarniak , L. 2010 . Phosphorus Lifecycle Management (10/SL/02/9) , London, UK : UK Water Industry Research (UKWIR .
  • UKCPI, UK Cleaning Products Industry Association . 2006 . Builders in laundry detergents products
  • HERA . Phosphonates (CAS 6419-19-8; 2809-21-4; 15827-60-8), Draft, human & environmental risk assessment on ingredients of European household cleaning products September 2004.
  • Mintel . Clothes washing detergents, market intelligence January 2007.
  • Comber , S. , Wakefield , J. , Issacs , J. and Blackwood , D. 2012 . Alternatives to Phosphate for Plumbosolvency Control (12/DW/04/12) , London, UK : UK Water Industry Research .
  • WRAP . 2009 . Down the drain (WRAP Project EVA063) , Banbury, UK : Report prepared by WRAP .
  • NHS . 2001 . The National Health Service Recipe Book , London, UK : HMSO .
  • Balmer , P. and Hultman , B. 1998 . Control of phosphorus discharges: Present situation and trends, . Hydrobiologia , 170 : 305 – 319 . (doi:10.1007/BF00024911)
  • Jonsson , H. , Stintzig , A. R. , Vinneras , B. and Salomon , E. 2003 . Guidelines on the use of urine and faeces in crop production , Stockholm, Sweden : EcoSanRes, Stockholm Environment Institute .
  • Ofwat . 2011 . Future impacts on sewer systems in England and Wales summary of a hydraulic modelling exercise reviewing the impact of climate change, population and growth in impermeable areas up to around 2040 , Birmingham, UK : A report prepared for Ofwat .
  • Defra . 2008 . Future Water: The Government's water strategy for England , London, UK : Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, HMSO .
  • Uribarri , J. and Calvo , M. S. 2003 . Hidden sources of phosphorus in the American diet: Does it matter in nephrology? Semin . Dialysis , 16 : pp.186 – 188 .
  • Moreno-Torres , R. , Ruiz-Lopez , M. D. , Artacho , R. , Oliva , P. , Baena , F. and Lopez , C. 2001 . Dietary intake of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in an elderly population using duplicate diet sampling vs food composition tables . J. Nutr. Health Aging , 5 : 253 – 255 .
  • Ribeiro , M. A. , Stamford , T. L. and Filho , J. E. 1995 . Nutritive value of collective meals: Tables of food composition vs laboratory analysis . Rev. Saude Publ. , 29 : pp.120 – 126 .
  • Henze , M. Waste design for households with respect to wastewater and solid waste . Asian Conference on Waster and Waste Management . Tehran, Iran .
  • Minnesota Pollution Control Agency . Detailed assessment of phosphorus sources to Minnesota watersheds – point sources, 16 February 2004 Project: 23/62-853 POTW 010. Available at http://www.pca.state.mn.us/publications/reports/pstudy-appendix-b.pdf (accessed 4 May 2012).
  • Metzner , G. 2001 . Phosphates in municipal wastewater: an analysis of input and output in sewage treatment . Tenside Surfact. Det. , 38 ( 6 ) : 360
  • CEEP, Centre Europeen d'Etudes des Polyphosphates . Phosphates in automatic dishwasher detergents August 2007.
  • Mitchell , G. , MacDonald , A. and Lockyer , J. The quality of urban stormwater in Britain and Europe: database and recommended values for strategic planning models University of Leeds, 2009. Available at http://www.geog.leeds.ac.uk/projects/nps/reports.htm (accessed 10 May 2012).
  • White , P. J. and Hammond , H. P. 2007 . Updating the estimate of the sources of phosphorus in UK waters Defra project WT0701CSF. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.