Enhanced phosphorus removal from sewage in mesocosm-scale constructed wetland using zeolite as medium and artificial aeration

References

• Vohla C, Kõiv M, Bavor H, Chazarenc F, Mander Ü. Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands – a review. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:70–89. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Withers P, Jarvie H. Delivery and cycling of phosphorus in rivers: a review. Sci Total Environ. 2008;400:379–395. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith V, Tilman G, Nekola J. Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems. Environ Pollut. 1999;100:179–196. doi: 10.1016/S0269-7491(99)00091-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henze M, Harremoës P, LaCour Jansen J, Arvin E. Wastewater treatment: biological and chemical processes. 3rd ed. Heidelberg: Springer; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Valsami-Jones E. Phosphorus in environmental technologies: principles and applications. London: IWA Publishing; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Vymazal J. Removal of phosphorus in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow in the Czech Republic. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2004;4:657–670.
   Google Scholar
• Vymazal J, Kröpfelová L. Wastewater treatment in constructed wetlands with horizontal sub-surface flow. Dordrecht: Springer; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Brix H, Schierup H, Arias C. Twenty years experience with constructed wetland systems in Denmark – what did we learn? Water Sci Technol. 2007;56:63–68. doi: 10.2166/wst.2007.522
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vymazal J. Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. Sci Total Environ. 2007;380:48–65. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.09.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vera I, García J, Sáez K, Moragas L, Vidal G. Performance evaluation of eight years experience of constructed wetland systems in Catalonia as alternative treatment for small communities. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:364–371. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.11.031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadlec R, Wallace S. Treatment wetlands. 2nd ed. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Tanner C. Plants as ecosystem engineers in subsurface-flow treatment wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44:9–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace S, Knight R. Small-scale constructed wetland treatment systems: feasibility, design criteria, and O&M requirements. Final report, Project 01-CTS-5. Alexandria (VA): Water Environment Research Foundation; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Cucarella V, Renman G. Phosphorus sorption capacity of filter materials used for on-site wastewater treatment determined in batch experiments – a comparative study. J Environ Qual. 2009;38:381–392. doi: 10.2134/jeq2008.0192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix H, Arias C, del Bubba M. Media selection for sustainable phosphorus removal in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44:47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arias C, Brix H. Phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands: can suitable alternative media be identified? Water Sci Technol. 2005;51:267–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westholm L. Substrates for phosphorus removal – potential benefits for on-site wastewater treatment? Water Res. 2006;40:23–36. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang S, Peng Y. Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chem Eng J. 2010;156: 11–24. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.10.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrés E. Evaluation of phosphorus removal capacity by adsorption processes using zeolite and its application in constructed wetland systems for sewage treatment [bachelor's thesis]. University of Valladolid–University of Concepción, Erasmus Mundus Internship Program (in Spanish);2010.
   Google Scholar
• Drizo A, Frost C, Grace J, Smith K. Physico-chemical screening of phosphate-removing substrates for use in constructed wetland systems. Water Res. 1999;333:595–3602.
   Google Scholar
• Hedström A, Rastas L. Adsorption and desorption of ammonium by clinoptilolite adsorbent in municipal wastewater treatment systems. J Environ Eng Sci. 2008;7:53–61. doi: 10.1139/S07-029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montalvo S, Guerrero L, Milán Z, Borja R. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal using a novel integrated system of natural zeolite and lime. J Environ Sci Health A. 2011;46:1385–1391. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2011.606709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed T, Sun G. Enhanced denitrification and organics removal in hybrid wetland columns: comparative experiments. Bioresource Technol. 2011;102:967–974. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.09.056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanakis A, Akratos C, Gikas G, Tsihrintzis V. Effluent quality improvement of two pilot-scale, horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands using natural zeolite (clinoptilolite). Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2009;124: 131–143. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2009.05.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gikas G, Tsihrintzis V. On-site treatment of domestic wastewater using a small scale horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62:603–614. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal J. Horizontal sub-surface flow and hybrid constructed wetlands systems for wastewater treatment. Ecol Eng. 2005;25:478–490. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nivala J, Hoos M, Cross C, Wallace S, Parkin G. Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland. Sci Total Environ. 2007;380:19–27. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang X, Huang S, Scholz M, Li J. Nutrient removal in pilot-scale constructed wetlands treating eutrophic river water: assessment of plants, intermittent artificial aeration and polyhedron hollow polypropylene balls. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2009;197:61–73. doi: 10.1007/s11270-008-9791-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao M, He F, Xu D, Li M, Wu Z. How artificial aeration improved sewage treatment of an integrated vertical-flow constructed wetland. Polish J Environ Stud. 2010;19: 183–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang L, Zhang L, Liu Y, Shen Y, Liu H, Xiong Y. Effect of limited artificial aeration on constructed wetland treatment of domestic wastewater. Desalination. 2010;250: 915–920. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.04.062
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong S, Uchiyama K, Inadama D, Ishida Y, Yamagiwa K. Performance evaluation of laboratory scale up-flow constructed wetlands with different designs and emergent plants. Bioresource Technol. 2010;101:7239–7244. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedescoll A, Passos F, Alba E, Garcia J, Puigagut J. Mechanical resistance properties of gravel used in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: implications for clogging. Water Sci Technol. 2011;63:1801–1807.
   Google Scholar
• Perbangkhem T, Polprasert C. Biomass production of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) in constructed wetland treating low-strength domestic wastewater. Bioresource Technol. 2010;101:833–835. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association (APHA). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington (DC); 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Keddy P, Twolan-Strutt L, Wisheu I. Competitive effect and response rankings in 20 wetland plants: are they consistent across three environments? J Ecol. 1994;82:635–643. doi: 10.2307/2261270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh R, Agrawal M. Effect of different sewage sludge applications on growth and yield of Vigna radiata L. field crop: metal uptake by plant. Ecol Eng. 2010;36:969–972. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2010.03.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang J, Ma Z, Ye Z, Guo X, Qiu R. Heavy metal (Pb, Zn) uptake and chemical changes in rhizosphere soils of four wetland plants with different radial oxygen loss. J Environ Sci. 2010;22:696–702. doi: 10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60165-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadzawka R, Carrasco M, Demanet R, Flores H, Grez R, Mora M, Neaman A. Methods for analysis of plant tissue. 2nd ed. Santiago (in Spanish): Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias de Chile (INIA); 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Di Rienzo A, Casanoves F, Balzarini M, Gonzalez L, Tablada M, Robledo C. InfoStat statistical software. Cordoba (Argentina): National University of Córdoba; 2011. [cited 2011 Mar 10] Available from: http://www.infostat.com.ar
   Google Scholar
• Puigagut J, Villasenor J, Salas J, Becares E, Garcia J. Subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in Spain for the sanitation of small communities: a comparative study. Ecol Eng. 2007;30:312–319. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuzuki Y, Koottatep T, Jiawkok S, Saengpeng S. Municipal wastewater characteristics in Thailand and effects of soft intervention measures in households on pollutant discharge reduction. Water Sci Technol. 2010;62:231–244. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenway M. The role of constructed wetlands in secondary effluent treatment and water reuse in subtropical and arid Australia. Ecol Eng. 2005;25:501–509. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.07.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faulwetter J, Gagnon V, Sundberg C, Chazarenc F, Burr M, Brisson J, Camper A, Stein O. Microbial processes influencing performance of treatment wetlands: a review. Ecol Eng. 2009;35:987–1004. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.12.030
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gikas G, Tsihrintzis V. A small-size vertical flow constructed wetland for on-site treatment of household wastewater. Ecol Eng. 2012;44:337–343. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2012.04.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drizo A, Comeau Y, Forget C, Chapuis R. Phosphorus saturation potential: a parameter for estimating the longevity of constructed wetland systems. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36:4642–4648. doi: 10.1021/es011502v
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen J, Kong H, Wu D, Hu Z, Wang Z, Wang Y. Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution by zeolite synthesized from fly ash. J Colloid Interface Sci. 2006;300:491–497. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2006.04.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pratt C, Shilton A. Suitability of adsorption isotherms for predicting the retention capacity of active slag filters removing phosphorus from wastewater. Water Sci Technol. 2009;59:1673–1678. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wendling L, Blomberg P, Sarlin T, Priha O, Arnold M. Phosphorus sorption and recovery using mineral-based materials: sorption mechanisms and potential phytoavailability. Appl Geochem. 2013;37:157–169. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.07.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karapinar N. Application of natural zeolite for phosphorus and ammonium removal from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater. 2009;170:1186–1191. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix H. Functions of macrophytes in constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 1994;29:71–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vymazal J. Plants used in constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow: a review. Hydrobiologia. 2011;674: 133–156. doi: 10.1007/s10750-011-0738-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar