Use of phosphorus-sorbing materials to remove phosphate from greenhouse wastewater

References

• OGVG- Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers [Internet]. Greenhouse vegetable growers committed to supporting clean, healthy Great Lakes; 2012 [cited 2014 Jul 13]. Available from http://www.ofvga.org/uploads/file/2012%20May%209%20OGVG%20Media%20Statement.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Taylor MD, White SA, Chandler SL, Klaine SJ, Whitwell T. Nutrient management of nursery runoff water using constructed wetland systems. HortTechnology. 2006;16:610–614.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagnon V, Maltais-Landry G, Puigagut J, Chazarenc F, Brisson J. Treatment of hydroponics wastewater using constructed wetlands in winter conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2010;212:483–490. doi: 10.1007/s11270-010-0362-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headley TR, Huett DO, Davison L. The removal of nutrients from plant nursery irrigation runoff in subsurface horizontal-flow wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44:77–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lévesque V, Dorais M, Gravel V, Ménard C, Antoun H, Rochette P, Roy S. The use of artificial wetlands to treat greenhouse effluents. Acta Hortic. 2011;893:1185–1194.
   Google Scholar
• Ballantine DJ, Tanner CC. Substrate and filter materials to enhance phosphorus removal in constructed wetlands treating diff use farm runoff: a review. N Z J Agric Res. 2010;53:71–95. doi: 10.1080/00288231003685843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OME – Ontario Ministry of the Environment. An analysis of nutrients and select metals within wastewater (pond discharges) (2007–2011). In: Greenhouse operations in and around Leamington, Ontario. Ontario, Toronto: Queen's Printer for Ontario; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Prystay W, Lo KV. Treatment of greenhouse wastewater using constructed wetlands. J Environ Sci Health B. 2001;36:341–353. doi: 10.1081/PFC-100103574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena P, Bassi A. Removal of nutrients from hydroponic greenhouse effluent by alkali precipitation and algae cultivation method. J Chem Technol Biotechnol. 2013;88:858–863. doi: 10.1002/jctb.3912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ontario Ministry of the Environment [Internet]. Guideline F-8: provision and operation of phosphorus removal facilities at municipal, institutional and private sewage treatment works; 1994 [cited 2014 Jul 13]. Available from: http://www.ontario.ca/environment-and-energy/f-8-provision-and-operation-phosphorus-removal-facilities-municipal
   Google Scholar
• Woods N, Maldonado L, Daiger G. Phosphate recovery: an economic assessment [Internet]. Natural History Museum; 1998 [cited 2014 Jul 13]. Available from: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/phosphate-recovery/daiggr/daiggr.htmphosphate-recovery/daiggr/daiggr.htm
   Google Scholar
• Shilton A, Pratt S, Drizo A, Mahmood B, Banker S, Billings L, Glenny A, Luo D. ‘Active’ filters for upgrading phosphorus removal from pond systems. Water Sci Technol. 2005;51:111–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ádám K, Søvik AK, Krogstad T. Sorption of phosphorous to filtralite-P™: the effect of different scales. Water Res. 2006;40:1143–1154. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.01.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Søvik AK, Kløve B. Phosphorus retention processes in shell sand filter systems treating municipal wastewater. Ecol Eng. 2005;25:168–182. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drizo A, Comeau Y, Forget C, Chapuis RP. Phosphorus saturation potential – a parameter for estimating the longevity of constructed wetlands systems. Environ Sci Technol. 2002;36:4642–4648. doi: 10.1021/es011502v
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Naidu R, Ming M. Red mud as an amendment for pollutants in solid and liquid phases. Geoderma. 2011;163:1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hylander LD, Simán G. Plant availability of phosphorus sorbed to potential wastewater treatment materials. Biol Fert Soils. 2001;34:42–48. doi: 10.1007/s003740100369
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee MS, Drizo A, Rizzo DM, Druschel G, Hayden N, Twohig E. Evaluating the efficiency and temporal variation of pilot-scale constructed wetlands and steel slag phosphorus removing filters for treating dairy wastewater. Water Res. 2010;44:4077–4086. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.05.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shilton AN, Elmetri I, Drizo A, Pratt S, Haverkamp RG, Bilby SC. Phosphorus removal by an ‘active’ slag filter – a decade of full scale experience. Water Res. 2006;40:113–118. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirkkala T, Ventelä AM, Tarvainen M. Long-term field-scale experiment on using lime filters in an agricultural catchment. J Environ Qual. 2012;41:410–419. doi: 10.2134/jeq2010.0429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo DC, Hwang SH, Kim HJ, Cho JS, Lee HJ, DeLaune RD, Jugsujinda A, Lee ST, Seo JY, Heo JS. Evaluation of 2- and 3-stage combinations of vertical and horizontal flow constructed wetlands treating greenhouse wastewater. Ecol Eng. 2008;32:121–132. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.10.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White SA, Taylor MD, Albano JP, Klaine SJ, Whitwell T. Phosphorus retention in lab and field-scale subsurface-flow wetlands treating plant nursery runoff. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:1968–1976. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.08.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi W, Lo KV, Mavinic DS, Liao PH, Koch F. The effects of magnesium and ammonium additions on phosphate recovery from greenhouse wastewater. J Environ Sci Health B. 2005;40:363–374. doi: 10.1081/PFC-200045569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agyei NM, Strydom CA, Potgieter JH. The removal of phosphate ions from aqueous solution by fly ash, slag, ordinary Portland cement and related blends. Cem Concr Res. 2002;32:1889–1897. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00888-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vohla C, Koiv M, Bavor HJ, Chazarenc F, Mander U. Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands – a review. Ecol Eng. 2011;37:70–89. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cucarella V, Renman G. Phosphorus sorption capacity of filter materials used for on-site wastewater treatment determined in batch experiments: a comparative study. J Environ Qual. 2009;38:381–392. doi: 10.2134/jeq2008.0192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunets SC, Zheng Y. Removal of phosphate from greenhouse wastewater sing hydrated lime. Environ Technol. Forthcoming 2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claveau-Mallet D, Wallace S, Comeau Y. Model of phosphorus precipitation and crystal formation in electric arc furnace steel slag filters. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:1465–1470. doi: 10.1021/es2024884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson L. Blast furnace slag as phosphorus sorbents – column studies. Sci Total Environ. 1999;229:89–97. doi: 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00072-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ádám K, Krogstad T, Suliman FRD, Jenssen PD. Phosphorus sorption by filtralite P-small scale box experiment. J Environ Health. 2005;40:1239–1250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoner D, Penn C, McGrath J, Warren J. Phosphorus removal with by-products in a flow-through setting. J Environ Qual. 2012;41:654–663. doi: 10.2134/jeq2011.0049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fonteno WC, Harden CT. Procedures for determining physical properties of horticultural substrates using the NCSU porometer. Raleigh, NC: North Carolina State University; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA), Water Environment Federation (WEF). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington, DC; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Egemose S, Sønderup MJ, Beinthin MV, Reitzel K, Hoffmann CC, Flindt MR. Crushed concrete as a phosphate binding material: a potential new management tool. J Environ Qual. 2012;41:647–653. doi: 10.2134/jeq2011.0134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker MJ, Blowes DW, Ptacek CJ. Laboratory development of permeable reactive mixtures for the removal of phosphorous from onsite wastewater disposal systems. Environ Sci Technol. 1998;32:2308–2316. doi: 10.1021/es970934w
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowden LI, Jarvis AP, Younger PL, Johnson KL. Phosphorus removal from wastewaters using basic oxygen steel slag. Environ Sci Technol. 2009;43:2476–2481. doi: 10.1021/es801626d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drizo A, Forget C, Chapuis RP, Comeau Y. Phosphorus removal by electric arc furnace steel slag and serpentinite. Water Res. 2006;40:1547–1554. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JY, Byun HJ, Choi WH, Kang WH. Cement paste column for simultaneous removal of fluoride, phosphate, and nitrate in acidic wastewater. Chemosphere. 2008;70:1429–1437. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim EH, Lee DW, Hwang HK, Yim S. Recovery of phosphates from wastewater using converter slag: kinetics analysis of a completely mixed phosphorus crystallization process. Chemosphere. 2006;63:192–201. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.08.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee CG, Park JA, Kim SB. Phosphate removal from aqueous solutions using slag microspheres. Desalin Water Treat. 2012;44:229–236. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2012.691738
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brix H, Arias CA, Del Bubba M. Media selection for sustainable phosphorus removal in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Water Sci Technol. 2001;44:47–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Environmental Protection Act [Internet]. Ontario regulation 63/95; 1995 [cited 2014 Jul 13]. Available from: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_950063_e.htm#BK29950063_e.htm#BK29
   Google Scholar
• Vanotti MB, Szogi AA, Hunt PG, Millner PD, Humenik FJ. Development of an environmentally superior treatment system to replace anaerobic swine lagoons in the USA. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98:3184–3194. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird S, Drizo A. EAF steel slag filters for phosphorus removal from milk parlor effluent: the effects of solids loading, alternate feeding regimes and in-series design. Water. 2010;2:484–499. doi: 10.3390/w2030484
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar