References
- Reyes JF, Labra C. Biomass harvesting and concentration of microalgae scenedesmus sp. cultivated in a pilot phobioreactor. Biomass Bioenergy. 2016;87:78–83. doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.02.014
- Rashid N, Rehman MSU, Han J-I. Use of chitosan acid solutions to improve separation efficiency for harvesting of the microalga Chlorella vulgaris. Chem Eng J. 2013;226:238–242. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2013.04.062
- Ren J, O’Grady B, de Jesus G, et al. Sulfonated polysulfone supported high performance thin film composite membranes for forward osmosis. Polymer. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2016.02.058.
- Molina Grima E, Belarbi EH, Acién Fernández FG, et al. Recovery of microalgal biomass and metabolites: process options and economics. Biotechnol Adv. 2003;20:491–515. doi: 10.1016/S0734-9750(02)00050-2
- Danquah MK, Gladman B, Moheimani N, et al. Microalgal growth characteristics and subsequent influence on dewatering efficiency. Chem Eng J. 2009;151:73–8. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.01.047
- Zhang X, Hu Q, Sommerfeld M, et al. Harvesting algal biomass for biofuels using ultrafiltration membranes. Bioresource Technol. 2010;101:5297–304. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.007
- Sirin S, Clavero E, Salvado J. Efficient harvesting of Chaetoceros calcitrans for biodiesel production. Environ Technol. 2015;36:1902–1912. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1015456
- Thi Dong Phuong N, Frappart M, Jaouen P, et al. Harvesting Chlorella vulgaris by natural increase in pH: effect of medium composition. Environ Technol. 2014;35:1378–1388. doi: 10.1080/09593330.2013.868531
- Ahmad AL, Mat Yasin NH, Derek CJC, et al. Crossflow microfiltration of microalgae biomass for biofuel production. Desalination. 2012;302:65–70. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2012.06.026
- Gerardo ML, Zanain MA, Lovitt RW. Pilot-scale cross-flow microfiltration of Chlorella minutissima: a theoretical assessment of the operational parameters on energy consumption. Chem Eng J. 2015;280:505–513. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.026
- Elcik H, Cakmakci M, Ozkaya B. The fouling effects of microalgal cells on crossflow membrane filtration. J Membr Sci. 2016;499:116–125. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2015.10.043
- Sun X, Wang C, Tong Y, et al. A comparative study of microfiltration and ultrafiltration for algae harvesting. Algal Res. 2013;2:437–444. doi: 10.1016/j.algal.2013.08.004
- Sun X, Wang C, Tong Y, et al. Microalgae filtration by UF membranes: influence of three membrane materials. Desalin Water Treat. 2014;52:5229–5236. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2013.813103
- Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Chu H, et al. Dewatering of Chlorella pyrenoidosa using diatomite dynamic membrane: filtration performance, membrane fouling and cake behavior. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2014;113:458–466. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2013.09.046
- Qu F, Liang H, Tian J, et al. Ultrafiltration (UF) membrane fouling caused by cyanobacteria: fouling effects of cells and extracellular organics matter (EOM). Desalination. 2012;293:30–37. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2012.02.020
- Rossi N, Derouiniot-Chaplain M, Jaouen P, et al. Arthrospira platensis harvesting with membranes: fouling phenomenon with limiting and critical flux. Bioresource Technol. 2008;99:6162–6167. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.023
- Hung MT, Liu JC. Microfiltration for separation of green algae from water. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2006;51:157–164. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2006.07.003
- Ahmad AL, Mat Yasin NH, Derek CJC, et al. Chemical cleaning of a cross-flow microfiltration membrane fouled by microalgal biomass. J Taiwan Inst Chem E. 2014;45:233–241. doi: 10.1016/j.jtice.2013.06.018
- Babel S, Takizawa S. Microfiltration membrane fouling and cake behavior during algal filtration. Desalination. 2010;261:46–51. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.05.038
- Lee N, Amy G, Croué J-P. Low-pressure membrane (MF/UF) fouling associated with allochthonous versus autochthonous natural organic matter. Water Res. 2006;40:2357–2368. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2006.04.023
- Ahmad AL, Yasin NHM, Derek CJC, et al. Microfiltration of Chlorella sp.: influence of material and membrane pore size. Membr Water Treat. 2013;4:143–155. doi: 10.12989/mwt.2013.4.2.143
- Ríos SD, Salvadó J, Farriol X, et al. Antifouling microfiltration strategies to harvest microalgae for biofuel. Bioresource Technol. 2012;119:406–418. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.044
- Barros AI, Gonçalves AL, Simões M, et al. Harvesting techniques applied to microalgae: a review. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2015;41:1489–1500. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.037
- Pragya N, Pandey KK, Sahoo PK. A review on harvesting, oil extraction and biofuels production technologies from microalgae. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2013;24:159–171. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.034
- Harun R, Singh M, Forde GM, et al. Bioprocess engineering of microalgae to produce a variety of consumer products. Renew Sust Energ Rev. 2010;14:1037–1047. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2009.11.004
- dos Santos RR, Moreira DM, Kunigami CN, et al. Comparison between several methods of total lipid extraction from Chlorella vulgaris biomass. Ultrason Sonochem. 2015;22:95–99. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.05.015
- Campagna M, Cakmakci M, Yaman FB, et al. Molecular weight distribution of a full-scale landfill leachate treatment by membrane bioreactor and nanofiltration membrane. Waste Manag. 2013;33:866–870. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.12.010
- Chiou Y-T, Hsieh M-L, Yeh H-H. Effect of algal extracellular polymer substances on UF membrane fouling. Desalination. 2010;250:648–652. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2008.02.043
- Bacchin P, Aimar P, Field RW. Critical and sustainable fluxes: theory, experiments and applications. J Membrane Sci. 2006;281:42–69. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.04.014
- Chen X, Huang C, Liu T. Harvesting of microalgae Scenedesmus sp. using polyvinylidene fluoride microfiltration membrane. Desalin Water Treat. 2012;45:177–181. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2012.692034
- Hwang T, Park S-J, Oh Y-K, et al. Harvesting of chlorella sp. KR-1 using a cross-flow membrane filtration system equipped with an anti-fouling membrane. Bioresource Technol. 2013;139:379–382. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.149
- Hwang T, Kotte MR, Han J-I, et al. Microalgae recovery by ultrafiltration using novel fouling-resistant PVDF membranes with in situ PEGylated polyethyleneimine particles. Water Res. 2015;73:181–192. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.12.002
- Bacchin P. A possible link between critical and limiting flux for colloidal systems: consideration of critical deposit formation along a membrane. J Membr Sci. 2004;228:237–241. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2003.10.012
- Rossi N, Jaouen P, Legentilhomme P, et al. Harvesting of Cyanobacterium arthrospira platensis using organic filtration membranes. Food Bioprod Process. 2004;82:244–250. doi: 10.1205/fbio.82.3.244.44177
- Yu H, Qu F, Liang H, et al. Understanding ultrafiltration membrane fouling by extracellular organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa using fluorescence excitation–emission matrix coupled with parallel factor analysis. Desalination. 2014;337:67–75. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.014