Deterioration of the anammox process at decreasing temperatures and long SRTs

References

• Mulder A. Anoxic ammonia oxidation. Google Patents. 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Van De Graaf AA, De Bruijn P, Robertson LA, et al. Metabolic pathway of anaerobic ammonium oxidation on the basis of 15N studies in a fluidized bed reactor. Microbiology. 1997;143:2415–2421. doi: 10.1099/00221287-143-7-2415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jetten MSM, Strous M, Van De Pas-Schoonen KT, et al. The anaerobic oxidation of ammonium. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1998;22:421–437. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.1998.tb00379.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lackner S, Gilbert EM, Vlaeminck SE, et al. Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox experiences – an application survey. Water Res. 2014;55:292–303. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.02.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Star WRL, Abma WR, Blommers D, et al. Startup of reactors for anoxic ammonium oxidation: experiences from the first full-scale anammox reactor in Rotterdam. Water Res. 2007;41:4149–4163. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2007.03.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales N, Val del Río Á, Vázquez-Padín JR, et al. Integration of the anammox process to the rejection water and main stream lines of WWTPs. Chemosphere. 2015;140:99–105. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abma WR, Driessen W, Haarhuis R, et al. Upgrading of sewage treatment plant by sustainable and cost-effective separate treatment of industrial wastewater. Water Sci Technol. 2010;61:1715–1722. doi: 10.2166/wst.2010.977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartal B, Kuenen JG, van Loosdrecht MCM. Sewage treatment with anammox. Science. 2010;328:702–703. doi: 10.1126/science.1185941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Clippeleir H, Vlaeminck SE, De Wilde F, et al. One-stage partial nitritation/anammox at 15°C on pretreated sewage: feasibility demonstration at lab-scale. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013;97:10199–10210. doi: 10.1007/s00253-013-4744-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malovanyy A, Trela J, Plaza E. Mainstream wastewater treatment in integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) reactor by partial nitritation/anammox process. Bioresour Technol. 2015;198:478–487. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wett B, Omari A, Podmirseg SM, et al. Going for mainstream deammonification from bench to full scale for maximized resource efficiency. Water Sci Technol. 2013;68:283–289. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu G, Zhou Y, Yang Q, et al. The challenges of mainstream deammonification process for municipal used water treatment. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2016;99:2485–2490. doi: 10.1007/s00253-015-6423-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaka K, Date Y, Sumino T, et al. Growth characteristic of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria in an anaerobic biological filtrated reactor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006;70:47–52. doi: 10.1007/s00253-005-0046-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, Kleerebezem R, Lubello C, et al. Physiological and kinetic characterization of a suspended cell anammox culture. Water Res. 2014;60:1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strous M, Kuenen JG, Jetten MSM. Key physiology of anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1999;65:3248–3250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harremoes P. Criteria for nitrification in fixed film reactors. Water Sci Technol. 1982;14:167–187.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Characklis WG. Kinetics of microbial transformations. In: Characklis WG, Marshal KC, editors. Biofilms. New York (NY): John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1990. p. 233–264.
   Google Scholar
• Chu KH, Van Veldhuizen HM, Van Loosdrecht MCM. Respirometric measurement of kinetic parameters: effect of activated sludge floc size. Water Sci Technol. 2003;48:61–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Der Star WRL, Miclea AI, Van Dongen UGJM, et al. The membrane bioreactor: a novel tool to grow anammox bacteria as free cells. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2008;101:286–294. doi: 10.1002/bit.21891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshiki M, Awata T, Kindaichi T, et al. Cultivation of planktonic anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria using membrane bioreactor. Microbes Environ. 2013;28:436–443. doi: 10.1264/jsme2.ME13077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strous M, Heijnen JJ, Kuenen JG, et al. The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1998;50:589–596. doi: 10.1007/s002530051340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oshiki M, Shimokawa M, Fujii N, et al. Physiological characteristics of the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacterium ‘Candidatus Brocadia sinica’. Microbiology. 2011;157:1706–1713. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.048595-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, Kleerebezem R, Abelleira-Pereira JM, et al. Faster through training: the anammox case. Water Res. 2015;81:261–268. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, Kleerebezem R, Van Erp Taalman Kip C, et al. Anammox growth on pretreated municipal wastewater. Environ Sci Technol. 2014;48:7874–7880. doi: 10.1021/es500632k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrickx TLG, Wang Y, Kampman C, et al. Autotrophic nitrogen removal from low strength waste water at low temperature. Water Res. 2012;46:2187–2193. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrickx TLG, Kampman C, Zeeman G, et al. High specific activity for anammox bacteria enriched from activated sludge at 10°C. Bioresour Technol. 2014;163:214–222. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureni M, Weissbrodt DG, Szivák I, et al. Activity and growth of anammox biomass on aerobically pre-treated municipal wastewater. Water Res. 2015;80:325–336. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.04.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalsgaard T, Thamdrup B. Factors controlling anaerobic ammonium oxidation with nitrite in marine sediments. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2002;68:3802–3808. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.8.3802-3808.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rysgaard S, Glud RN, Risgaard-Petersen N, et al. Denitrification and anammox activity in Arctic marine sediments. Limnol Oceanogr. 2004;49:1493–1502. doi: 10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1493
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, Kleerebezem R, Hu Z, et al. Pilot-scale evaluation of anammox-based mainstream nitrogen removal from municipal wastewater. Environ Technol (United Kingdom). 2015;36:1167–1177.
   Google Scholar
• APHA. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. 20th ed. Washington (DC): American Water Works Association (AWWA) & Wat. Env. Fed. (WEF); 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Dosta J, Fernández I, Vázquez-Padín JR, et al. Short- and long-term effects of temperature on the anammox process. J Hazard Mater. 2008;154:688–693. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, van der Star WRL, Kleerebezem R, et al. The effect of nitrite inhibition on the anammox process. Water Res. 2012;46:2559–2569. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.02.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotti T, Kleerebezem R, van Loosdrecht MCM. Effect of temperature change on anammox activity. Biotechnol Bioeng. 2015;112:98–103. doi: 10.1002/bit.25333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu Z, Lotti T, de Kreuk M, et al. Nitrogen removal by a nitritation-anammox bioreactor at low temperature. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013;79:2807–2812. doi: 10.1128/AEM.03987-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moussa MS, Hooijmans CM, Lubberding HJ, et al. Modelling nitrification, heterotrophic growth and predation in activated sludge. Water Res. 2005;39:5080–5098. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez-Martinez A, Rodriguez-Sanchez A, Garcia-Ruiz MJ, et al. Performance and bacterial community dynamics of a CANON bioreactor acclimated from high to low operational temperatures. Chem Eng J. 2016;287:557–567. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.081
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speth DR, In’T Zandt MH, Guerrero-Cruz S, et al. Genome-based microbial ecology of anammox granules in a full-scale wastewater treatment system. Nat Commun. 2016;7:11172. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Namkung E, Rittmann BE. Soluble microbial products (SMP) formation kinetics by biofilms. Water Res. 1986;20:795–806. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(86)90106-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaprelyants AS, Gottschal JC, Kell DB. Dormancy in non-sporulating bacteria. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993;104:271–285. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1993.tb05871.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konopka A. Microbial physiological state at low growth rate in natural and engineered ecosystems. Curr Opin Microbiol. 2000;3:244–247. doi: 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00083-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monballiu A, Desmidt E, Ghyselbrecht K, et al. Enrichment of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria from OLAND and conventional sludge: features and limitations. Sep Purif Technol. 2013;104:130–177. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmid M, Twachtmann U, Klein M, et al. Molecular evidence for genus level diversity of bacteria capable of catalyzing anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2000;23:93–106. doi: 10.1016/S0723-2020(00)80050-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartal B, Van Niftrik L, Rattray J, et al. Candidatus ‘Brocadia fulgida’: an autofluorescent anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacterium. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2008;63:46–55. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00408.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daims H, Brühl A, Amann R, et al. The domain-specific probe EUB338 is insufficient for the detection of all bacteria: development and evaluation of a more comprehensive probe set. Syst Appl Microbiol. 1999;22:434–444. doi: 10.1016/S0723-2020(99)80053-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muyzer G, De Waal EC, Uitterlinden AG. Profiling of complex microbial populations by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis of polymerase chain reaction-amplified genes coding for 16S rRNA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1993;59:695–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muyzer G, Smalla K. Application of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) in microbial ecology. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoe. 1998;73:127–141. doi: 10.1023/A:1000669317571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar