References
- Buer T, Cumin J. MBR module design and operation. Desalination. 2010;250(3):1073–1077. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2009.09.111
- Yeon KM, Lee CH, Kim J. Magnetic enzyme carrier for effective biofouling control in the membrane bioreactor based in enzymatic quorum quenching. Env Sci Technol. 2009;43(19):7403–7409. doi: 10.1021/es901323k
- Clech LP, Chen V, Fane TAG. Fouling in membrane bioreactors used in wastewater treatment. J Membr Sci. 2006;284:17–53. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2006.08.019
- Meng F, Chae SR, Drews A, et al. Recent advances in membrane bioreactors (MBRs): membrane fouling and membrane material. Water Res. 2009;43:1489–1512. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2008.12.044
- Damodar RA, You SJ, Chou HH. Study the self cleaning, antibacterial and photocatalytic properties of TiO2 entrapped PVDF membranes. J Hazard Mater. 2009;172:1321–1328. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.07.139
- Liu L, Zhao C, Yang F. Tio2 and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) coated polyester filter in bioreactor for wastewater treatment. Water Res. 2012;46:1969–1978. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.017
- Rahimpour A, Jahanshahi M, Rajaeian B, et al. Tio2 entrapped nanocomposite PVDF/SPES membranes: preparation, characterization, antifouling and antibacterial properties. Desalination. 2011;278:343–353. doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.049
- Liu F, Abed MRM, Li K. Preparation and characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) based ultrafiltration membranes using nano-Al2O3. J Membr Sci. 2011;366:97–103. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.09.044
- Yu LY, Xu ZL, Shen HM, et al. Preparation and characterization of PVDF–SiO2 composite hollow fiber UF membrane by sol–gel method. J Membr Sci. 2009;337:257–265. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.03.054
- Ovez S, Turken T, Kose-Mutlu B, et al. Manufacturing of antibiofouling polymeric membranes with bismuth-BAL chelate (BisBAL). Desal Water Treat. 2015;57(28):12941–12955. doi: 10.1080/19443994.2015.1057528
- Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Lewis AF, et al. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951;193(1):265–275.
- Sweity A, Ying W, Belfer S, et al. Ph effects on the adherence and fouling propensity of extracellular polymeric substances in a membrane bioreactor. J Memb Sci. 2011;378:186–193. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2011.04.056
- Holakoo L, Nakhla G, Bassi AS, et al. Long term performance of MBR for biological nitrogen removal from synthetic municipal wastewater. Chemosphere. 2007;65:849–857. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.06.026
- Liebig T, Wagner M, Bjerrum L, et al. Nitrification performance andnitrifiers community composition of a chemostat and a membrane-assisted bioreactor for the nitrification of sludge reject waters. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2001;24:203–210. doi: 10.1007/s004490100234
- Badireddy AR, Chellam S. Bismuth dimercaptopropanol (BisBAL) inhibits formation of multispecies wastewater flocs. J Appl Microbiol. 2011;110(6):1426–1437. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.05002.x
- Agustía E, ZPiáa AB, Mendoza-Rocaa JA, et al. Influence of extraction methods on proteins and carbohydrates analysis from MBR activated sludge flocs in view of improving EPS determination. Sep Purif Technol. 2013;112:1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.03.048
- Christensen BE. The role of extracellular polysaccharides in biofilms. J Biotechnol. 1988;10:181–201. doi: 10.1016/0168-1656(89)90064-3
- Liu Y, Tay JH. Detachment forces and their influence on the structure and metabolic behaviour of biofilms. W J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001;17:111–117. doi: 10.1023/A:1016625209839
- Ross WR. The phenomenon of sludge pelletization in the anaerobic treatment of a maize processing waste. Water SA. 1984;10:197–204.
- Sweity A, Ying W, Ali-Shtayeh MS, et al. Relation between EPS adherence, viscoelastic properties, and MBR operation: Biofouling study with QCM-D. Water Res. 2011;45:6430–6440. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.09.038