References
- Zia Mohammadi S, Shamspur T, Afzali D, et al. Applicability of cloud point extraction for the separation trace amount of lead ion in environmental and biological samples prior to determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Arabian J Chem. 2016;9:S610–S615. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.07.003.
- Alguacil FJ, Cobo A. Solvent extraction equilibrium of nickel with LIX 54. Hydrometallurgy. 1998;48:291–299. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-386X(97)00103-5.
- Kurniawan TA, Chan GYS, Lo WH, et al. Physico–chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J. 2006;118(1–2):83–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015.
- Sun Y, Chen A, Pan SY, et al. Novel chitosan-based flocculants for chromium and nickle removal in wastewater via integrated chelation and flocculation. J Env Management. 2019;248:109241. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.012.
- Fosso-Kankeu E, Mittal H, Waanders F, et al. Preparation and characterization of gum karaya hydrogel nanocompositeflocculant for metal ions removal from mine effluents. Int J Environmental Sci Tech. 2016;13:711–724.
- Ma A, Abushaikha A, Allen SJ, et al. Ion exchange homogeneous surface diffusion modelling by binary site resin for the removal of nickel ions from wastewater in fixed beds. Chem Eng J. 2019;358:1–10. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.09.135.
- Padh B, Rout PC, Mishra KGK, et al. Recovery of nickel and molybdate from ammoniacal leach liquors of spent HDS catalysts using chelating ion exchange resin. Hydrometallurgy. 2019;184:88–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2019.01.001.
- Dehghani MH, Sarmadi M, Alipour MR, et al. Investigating the equilibrium and adsorption kinetics for the removal of Ni (II) ions from aqueous solutions using adsorbents prepared from the modified waste newspapers: A low-cost and available adsorbent. Microchemical J. 2019;146:1043–1053. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.02.042.
- Chatterjee A, Basu JK, Jana AK. Alumina-silica nano-sorbent from plant fly ash and scrap aluminium foil in removing nickel through adsorption. Powder Tech. 2019;354:792–803. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2019.06.035.
- Ouerfelli N, Al-Mazaideh G, Ababneh T, et al. Optimal pseudo-average order kinetic model for correlating the removal of nickel ions by adsorption on nanobentonite. Arabian J Sci Eng. 2019;44:159–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-018-3304-1.
- Ma H, Kökkılıç O, Langlois R, et al. Selective separation of copper and nickel ions from aqueous solutions containing calcium by emulsion liquid membranes using central composite design. Canad J Chem Eng. 2019;97:1881–1893. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23418.
- Norimie R, Sulaiman R, Jusoh N, et al. Supported liquid membrane extraction of nickel using stable composite SPEEK/PVDF support impregnated with a sustainable liquid membrane. J Hazard Mat. 2019;380:120895. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120895.
- Collivignarelli MC, Abbà A, Bestetti M, et al. Electrolytic recovery of nickel and copper from acid pickling solutions used to treat metal surfaces. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2019: 230–101. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4158-1.
- Han Q, Huo Y, Yang L, et al. Determination of trace nickel in water samples by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry after mixed micelle-mediated cloud point extraction. Molecules. 2018;23:2597. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102597.
- Dehnoori HR, Azizinezhad F, Moghimi A. Removal of nickel (II) ions from aqueous solutions using OC-30 surfactant via cloud point extraction. Helix. 2017;8:1274–1278. doi:https://doi.org/10.29042/2017-1274-1278.
- Da Silva JRP, Merçon F, Costa CMG, et al. Application of reverse osmosis process associated with EDTA complexation for nickel and copper removal from wastewater. Desalin Water Treat. 2016;57:19466–19474. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1100554.
- Sepehri A, Sarrafzadeh MH. Effect of nitrifiers community on fouling mitigation and nitrification efficiency in a membrane bioreactor. Chem Eng Proc: Process Intensific. 2018;125:10–18. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.04.006.
- Thanh DN, Novák P, Vejpravova J, et al. Removal of copper and nickel from water using nanocomposite of magnetic hydroxyapatite nanorods. J Magn Magnetic Materials. 2018;456:451–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.11.064.
- Li NN. Separating hydrocarbons with liquid membranes. US Patent. 1968;3:410–794. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/36/eb/37/42e3086d1427b5/US3410794.pdf.
- Bhattacharya A, Venkobachar C. Removal of cadmium (II) by low cost adsorbents. J Envir Eng. 1984;110(1):110–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372.
- Kumbasar RA. Selective separation of chromium (VI) from acidic solutions containing various metal ions through emulsion liquid membrane using trioctylamine as extractant. Separa Purifica Tech. 2008;64(1):56–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.08.005.
- Frankenfeld JW, Cahn RP, Li NN. Extraction of copper by liquid membranes. Separa Sci Tech. 1981;16:385–402. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01496398108068528.
- Valenzuela F, Fonseca C, Basualto C, et al. Removal of copper ions from a waste mine water by a liquid emulsion membrane method. Minerals Eng. 2005;18:33–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2004.05.011.
- Mohamed YT, Hussin LMS, Gad HMH, et al. Membrane stabilitiy and removal of cobalt from waste solution using liquid emulsion membrane. J Memb Separa Tech. 2013;2(1):102–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-6037.2013.02.01.10.
- Benderrag A, Haddou B, Daaou M, et al. Experimental and modeling studies on Cd (II) ions extraction by emulsion liquid membrane using Triton X-100 as biodegradable surfactant. J Envir Chem Eng. 2019;7:103166. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2019.103166.
- Reis MT, Carvalho JMR. Modelling of zinc extraction from sulphate solutions with bis (2-ethylhexyl) thiophosphoric acid by emulsion liquid membranes. J Membr Sci. 2004;237:97–107. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.02.025.
- Chakravarti AK, Chowdhury SB, Mukherjee DC. Liquid membrane multiple emulsion process of separation of copper (II) from waste waters. Colloids Surfaces A: Physicochem Eng Aspects. 2000;166:7–25. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00452-5.
- Coulson and Richardson’s Chemical Engineering Volume 2 (4th edition), J M Coulson etal. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 1991.
- Rana-Madaria P, Nagarajan M, Rajagopal C, et al. Removal of chromium from aqueous solutions by treatment with carbon aerogel electrodes using response surface methodology. Indus Eng Chem Res. 2005;44:6549–6559. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/ie050321p.
- Kulkarni RM, Vidya Shetty K, Srinikethan G. Cadmium (II) and nickel (II) biosorption by Bacillus laterosporus (MTCC 1628). J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. 2014;45:628–1635. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2013.11.006.
- Itoh H, Thien MP, Hatton TA, et al. A liquid emulsion membrane process for the separation of amino acids. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1990;35:853–860. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.260350902.
- Abu-Ghunmi L, Badawi M, Fayyad M. Fate of Triton X-100 applications on water and soil Environments: A Review. J Surfact Det. 2014;17(5):833–838. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11743-014-1584-3.
- Sengupta B, Sengupta R, Subrahmanyam N. Process intensification of copper extraction using emulsion liquidmembranes: experimental search for optimal conditions. Hydrometallurgy. 2006;84:43–53. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.04.002.
- Tang B, Yu G, Fang J, et al. Recovery of high-purity silver directly from dilute efluents by an emulsion liquid membrane-crystalization process. J Hazard Mater. 2010;17:37–383. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.12.042.
- Venkatesan S, Begum KMMS. Emulsion liquid membrane pertraction of benzimidazole using a rom temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) carier. Chem Eng J. 2009;148:254–262. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2008.08.026.
- Venkatesan S, Begum KMMS. Removal of coper and zinc from aqueous solutions and industrial efluents using emulsion liquid membrane technique. Asia-pac J Chem Eng. 2008;3:387–399. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/apj.160.
- Dâas A, Hamdaoui O. Extraction of bisphenol A from aqueous solutions by emulsion liquid membrane. J Membr Sci. 2010;348:360–368. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2009.11.026.
- Venkatesan S, Begum KMMS. Emulsion liquid membrane pertraction of imidazole from dilute aqueous solutions by Aliquat-336 mobile carrier. Desalination. 2009;236:65–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.10.052.
- Sabry R, Hafez A, Khedr M, et al. Removal of lead by an emulsion liquid membrane part I. Desalination. 2007;212:165–175.
- Kumbasar RA, Sahin I. Separation and concentration of cobalt from ammoniacal solutions containing cobalt and nickel by emulsion liquid membranes using 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline (DBHQ). J Membr Sci. 2008;325:712–718. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2008.08.044.
- Goyal RK, Jayakumar NS, Hashim MA. Chromium removal by emulsion liquid membrane using [BMIM]+ [NTf2] as stabilizer and TOMAC as extractant. Desalination. 2011;278:50–56. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.05.001.
- Malik MA, Hashim MA, Nabi F. Extraction of metal ions by ELM separation technology. J Dispersion Sci Tech. 2012;33:346–356. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01932691.2011.567148.
- Othman N, Mat H, Goto M. Separation of silver from photographic wastes by emulsion liquid membrane system. J Membr Sci. 2006;282:171–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2006.05.020.
- Chiha M, Hamdaoui O, Ahmedchekkat F, et al. Study on ultrasonically assisted emulsification and recovery of copper (II) from wastewater using an emulsion liquid membrane process. Ultrasonics Sonochem. 2010;17:318–325. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2009.09.001.
- Kumbasar RA. Selective transport of cobalt (II) from ammoniacal solutions containing cobalt (II) and nickel (II) by emulsion liquid membranes using 8-hydroxyquinoline. J Ind Eng Chem. 2012;18:145–151. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.007.
- Sengupta B, Bhakhar MS, Sengupta R. Extraction of copper from ammoniacal solutions into emulsion liquid membranes using LIX 84 I. Hydrometallurgy. 2007;89:311–318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.08.001.
- Vaubourdolle M. Toxicologie, Sciences Mathématiques, Physiques et Chimiques. Thirdedition Malmaison: Wolters Kluwer; 2007; 785–787.
- Peesan M, Sirivat A, Supaphol P, et al. Dilute solution properties of hexanoyl chitosan in chloroform, dichloromethane, and tetrahydrofuran. Carbohydr Polym. 2006;64:175–183. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2005.11.010.
- Hayduk W, Cheng SC. Review of relation between diffusivity and solvent viscosity in dilute liquid solutions. Chem Eng Sci. 1971;26:635–646. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(71)86007-4.
- Biswas RK, Singha HP. Densities, viscosities and excess properties of bis-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphinic acid (Cyanex 272) + diluent binary mixtures at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. J Mol Liq. 2007;135:179–187. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2006.12.031.
- Duan H, Wang S, Yang X, et al. Simultaneous separation of copper from nickel in ammoniacal solutions using supported liquid membrane containing synergistic mixture of M5640 and TRPO. Chem Eng Res Des. 2017;117:460–471. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2016.11.003.
- Chen SL, Yan BH, Huang FY. Influence of kerosene and distilled water as dielectrics on the electric discharge machining characteristics of Ti–6A1–4 V. J Mater Process Technol. 1999;87:107–111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-0136(98)00340-9.
- Shen S. Solvent extraction separation of tyramine from simulated alkaloid processing wastewater by Cyanex 923/kerosene. Sep Purif Technol. 2013;103:28–35. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.020.
- Belkhouche N, Didi MA, Vilemin D. Separation of nickel and coper by solvent extraction using di-2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid-based synergistic mixture. Solvent Extr Ion Exch. 2005;23(5):67–693. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/SEI-200066290.
- Kumbasar RA, Tutkun O. Separation and concentration of galium from acidic leach solutions containing various metal ions by emulsion type of liquid membranes using TOPO as mobile carier. Hydrometalurgy. 2004;75:11–121. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2004.07.009.
- Ahmad AL, Kusumastuti A, Derek CJC, et al. Emulsion liquid membrane for heavy metal removal an overview on emulsion stabilization and destabilization, J Chem Eng. 2011;171:870–882. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.05.102.
- Abbassian K, Kargari A. Modification of membrane formulation for stabilization of emulsion liquid membrane for extraction of phenol from aqueous solutions. J Envir Chem Eng. 2016;4((4) Part A):3926–3933. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2016.08.030.
- Norasikin O, Noah FNM, Khoo WP, et al. High performance of chromium recovery from aqueous waste solution using mixture of palm-oil in emulsion liquid membrane. Procedia Eng. 2016;148:765–773. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.611.
- Saravanan S, Meera Sheriffa Begum KM, Anantharaman N. Removal of hexavalent chromium by emulsion liquid membrane technique. J Univ Chem Technol Metallurgy. 2006;41(3):333–342.
- Ahmad AL, Kusumastuti A, Derek CJC, et al. Emulsion liquid membrane for cadmium removal: studies on emulsion diameter and stability. Desalination. 2012;287:30–34. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2011.11.002.
- Pei L, Wang L, Yu G. Separation of Eu(III) with supported dispersion liquid membrane system containing D2EHPA as carrier and HNO3 solution as stripping solution. J Rare Earths. 2011;29(1):7–14. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0721(10)60394-8.N.
- Ali Kumbasar R. Extraction of chromium (VI) from multicomponent acidic solutions by emulsion liquid membranes using TOPO as extractant. J Hazard Mater. 2009;167:1141–1147. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.113.
- Mokhtari B, Pourabdollah K. Inclusion desalination of alkali metal cations by emulsion liquid membranes and nano-baskets of p-tert-calix [4] arene bearing di-[N-(X)sulfonylcarboxamide] and di-(1-propoxy) in para-cone conformation. Desalination. 2012;292:1–8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2012.02.004.
- Fouad EA, Bart HY. Emulsion liquid membrane extraction of zinc by a hollow-fiber contactor. J Memb Sci. 2008;307:156–168. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.09.043.
- Bourenane S, Samar MEH, Abbaci A. Extraction of cobalt and lead from waste water using a liquid surfactant membrane emulsion. Acta Chim Slov. 2003;50:663–675. http://acta-arhiv.chem-soc.si/50/50-4-663.pdf
- Kulkarni PS, Mahajani VV, Application of liquid emulsion membrane (LEM) process for enrichment of molybdenum from aqueous solutions. J Memb Sci. 2002;201:123–135. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00720-7.
- Kumbasar RA. Extraction fand concentration study of cadmium from zinc plant leach solutions by emulsion liquid membrane using trioctylamine as extractant. Hydrometallurgy. 2009;95:290–296. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.07.001.
- Alaguraj M, Palanivelu K, Velan M. Removal of Cu (II) using emulsion liquid membrane. Int J Chem Tech Res. 2009;1(3):722–726.
- Reis MTA, Freitas OMF, Agarwal S, et al. Removal of phenols from aqueous solutions by emulsion liquidmembranes. J Hazard Mater. 2011;192:986–994. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.092.
- Mohammad AA, Alkhaldi KHAE, AlTuwaim MS, et al. Viscosity and surface tension of binary systems of N,N-dimethylformamide with alkan-1-ols at different temperatures. J Chem Thermodyn. 2013;56:106–113. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2012.06.023.
- Kulkarni PS, Mukhopadhyay S, Bellary MP, et al. Studies on membrane stability and recovery of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions using a liquid emulsion membrane process. Hydrometallurgy. 2002;64:49–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-386X(02)00006-3.
- Kumbjiaasar RA. Selective separation of chromium (VI) from acidic solutions containing various metal ions through emulsion liquid membrane using trioctylamine as extractant. Sep Purif Technol. 2008;64:56–62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2008.08.005.