117
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Transport and deposition of solid phosphorus-based mineral particles in urine diversion systems

, , , , , & show all
Pages 3614-3626 | Received 31 Oct 2021, Accepted 02 Apr 2022, Published online: 25 Apr 2022

References

  • Van Loosdrecht Mark CM, Brdjanovic D. Anticipating the next century of wastewater treatment. Science. 2014;344(6191):1452–1453.
  • Boyer TH, Saetta D. Opportunities for building-scale urine diversion and challenges for implementation. Accounts Chem Res. 2019;52:886–895.
  • Hilton SP, Keoleian GA, Daigger GT, et al. Life cycle assessment of urine diversion and conversion to fertilizer products at the city scale. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;55(1):593–603.
  • Yan Z, Cheng S, Zhang J, et al. Precipitation in urine source separation systems: challenges for large-scale practical applications. Resour Conserv Recy. 2021;169:105479.
  • Udert KM, Larsen TA, Gujer W. Fate of major compounds in source-separated urine. Water Sci Technol. 2006;54:413–420.
  • Udert KM, Larsen TA, Gujer W. Estimating the precipitation potential in urine-collecting systems. Water Res. 2003;37:2667–2677.
  • Chipako TL, Randall DG. Urine treatment technologies and the importance of pH. J Environ Chem Eng. 2020;8:103622.
  • Udert KM, Larsen TA, Gujer W. Biologically induced precipitation in urine-collecting systems. Water Sci Technol. 2003;3:71–78.
  • Hellström D, Johansson E, Grennberg K. Storage of human urine: acidification as a method to inhibit decomposition of urea. Ecol Eng. 1999;12:253–269.
  • Saetta D, Boyer TH. Mimicking and inhibiting urea hydrolysis in nonwater urinals. Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51:13850–13858.
  • Ray H, Saetta D, Boyer TH. Characterization of urea hydrolysis in fresh human urine and inhibition by chemical addition. Environ Sci Water Res Technol. 2018;4:87–98.
  • Randall DG, Krähenbühl M, Köpping I, et al. A novel approach for stabilizing fresh urine by calcium hydroxide addition. Water Res. 2016;95:361–369.
  • Senecal J, Vinnerås B. Urea stabilisation and concentration for urine-diverting dry toilets: urine dehydration in ash. Sci Total Environ. 2017;586:650–657.
  • De Paepe J, De Pryck L, Verliefde ARD, et al. Electrochemically induced precipitation enables fresh urine stabilization and facilitates source separation. Environ Sci Technol. 2020;54:3618–3627.
  • Zhang Y, Li Z, Zhao Y, et al. Stabilization of source-separated human urine by chemical oxidation. Water Sci Technol. 2013;67:1901–1907.
  • Christiaens MER, De Vrieze J, Clinckemaillie L, et al. Anaerobic ureolysis of source-separated urine for NH3 recovery enables direct removal of divalent ions at the toilet. Water Res. 2019;148:97–105.
  • Kavvada O, Tarpeh WA, Horvath A, et al. Life-cycle cost and environmental assessment of decentralized nitrogen recovery using Ion exchange from source-separated urine through spatial modeling. Environ Sci Technol. 2017;51:12061–12071.
  • Chipako TL, Randall DG. Investigating the feasibility and logistics of a decentralized urine treatment and resource recovery system. J Water Process Eng. 2020;37:101383.
  • Dodane P, Mbéguéré M, Sow O, et al. Capital and operating costs of full-scale fecal sludge management and wastewater treatment systems in Dakar, Senegal. Environ Sci Technol. 2012;46:3705–3711.
  • Guha A. Transport and deposition of particles in turbulent and laminar flow. Annu Rev Fluid Mech. 2008;40:311–341.
  • Emani S, Ramasamy M, Shaari KZK. Discrete phase-CFD simulations of asphaltenes particles deposition from crude oil in shell and tube heat exchangers. Appl Therm Eng. 2019;149:105–118.
  • Kharoua N, Alshehhi M, Khezzar L, et al. CFD prediction of black powder particles’ deposition in vertical and horizontal gas pipelines. J Petrol Sci Eng. 2017;149:822–833.
  • Ni P, Jonsson LTI, Ersson M, et al. Deposition of particles in liquid flows in horizontal straight channels. Int J Heat Fluid Fl. 2016;62:166–173.
  • Ronteltap M, Maurer M, Hausherr R, et al. Struvite precipitation from urine – Influencing factors on particle size. Water Res. 2010;44:2038–2046.
  • Inc A., ANSYS Fluent Theory Guide; 2013.
  • Gosman AD, Ioannides E. Aspects of computer simulation of liquid-fuelled combustors. J Energy. 1983;6:482–490.
  • Shaddel S, Ucar S, Andreassen J, et al. Engineering of struvite crystals by regulating supersaturation – Correlation with phosphorus recovery, crystal morphology and process efficiency. J Environ Chem Eng. 2019;7:102918.
  • Haider A, Levenspiel O. Drag coefficient and terminal velocity of spherical and nonspherical particles. Powder Technol. 1989;58:63–70.
  • Seyfi S, Mirzayi B, Seyyedbagheri H. CFD modeling of black powder particles deposition in 3D 90-degree bend of natural gas pipelines. J Nat Gas Sci Eng. 2020;78:103330.
  • Martins NMC, Carriço NJG, Ramos HM, et al. Velocity-distribution in pressurized pipe flow using CFD: accuracy and mesh analysis. Comput Fluids. 2014;105:218–230.
  • Schaan J, Sumner RJ, Gillies RG, et al. The effect of particle shape on pipeline friction for newtonian slurries of fine particles. Can J Chem Eng. 2000;78:717–725.
  • Pinto T.C. S, Junior D. M, Slatter PT, et al. Modelling the critical velocity for heterogeneous flow of mineral slurries. Int J Multiphas Flow. 2014;65:31–37.
  • Tian L, Ahmadi G. Particle deposition in turbulent duct flows—comparisons of different model predictions. J Aerosol Sci. 2007;38:377–397.
  • Le Corre KS, Valsami-Jones E, Hobbs P, et al. Impact of calcium on struvite crystal size, shape and purity. J Cryst Growth. 2005;283:514–522.
  • Liu Y, Qu H. Interplay of digester supernatant composition and operating pH on impacting the struvite particulate properties. J Environ Chem Eng. 2017;5:3949–3955.
  • Wang J, Burken JG, Zhang X, et al. Engineered struvite precipitation: impacts of component-ion molar ratios and pH. J Environ Eng. 2005;131:1433–1440.
  • Hu X, Song X, Li G, et al. Shape factor of the flake-like particle in thermal spallation and its effects on settling and transport behavior in drilling annulus. Powder Technol. 2018;335:211–221.
  • Zhou M, Wang S, Kuang S, et al. CFD-DEM modelling of hydraulic conveying of solid particles in a vertical pipe. Powder Technol. 2019;354:893–905.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.