Advice as a smoking cessation strategy: A systematic review and implications for physical therapists

References

• An LC, Foldes SS, Alesci NL, Bluhm JH, Bland PC, Davern ME, Schillo BA, Ahluwalia JS, Manley MW. The impact of smoking-cessation intervention my multiple health professionals. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2008; 34: 54–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APTA. AHCPR Clinical practice guideline no. 18: Smoking cessation. Physical Therapy Magazine 1997; 5: 50–54
   Google Scholar
• Armour BS, Campbell VA, Crews JE, Malarcher A, Maurice E, Richard RA. State-level prevalence of cigarette smoking and treatment advice, by disability status, United States, 2004. Preventing Chronic Disease 2007; 4: 1–7
   Google Scholar
• Ashenden R, Silagy C, Weller D. A systematic review of the effectiveness of promoting lifestyle change in general practice. Family Practice 2003; 14: 160–176
   Google Scholar
• Balfour C. Physiotherapists and smoking cessation. Physiotherapy 1993; 79: 247–250
   Google Scholar
• Bolman C, de Vries H, van Breukelen G. A minimal-contact intervention for cardiac inpatients: Long-term effects on smoking cessation. Preventive Medicine 2002; 35: 181–192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt A, Illingworth D, Shaw TRD, Thornley P, White P, Turner R. Stopping smoking after myocardial infarction. Lancet 1974; 1: 304–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr AB, Ebbert JO. Interventions for tobacco cessation in the dental setting. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006; 1: CD005084
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cigarette smoking among adults—United States, 2000. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2002; 51: 642–645
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Smoking-cessation advice from health-care providers—Canada, 2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2007; 56: 708–712
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen S, Lichenstein E, Prochaska JO, Rossi JS, Gritz ER, Carr CR, Orleans CT, Schoenbach VJ, Beiner L, Abrams D, DiClemente C, Curry S, Marlatt GA, Cummings KM, Emont SL, Giovino G, Ossip-Klein D. Debunking myths about self-quitting: Evidence from 10 prospective studies of persons who attempt to quit smoking by themselves. American Psychologist 1989; 44: 1355–1365
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CPA 2004 Essential competency profile for physiotherapists in Canada. Canadian Physiotherapy Association, www.collegept.org/college/content/pdf/en/guide07/III.A.2.Essential_Competency_Profile.pdf (accessed October 2008)
   Google Scholar
• CPA 2008 Tobacco: The role of health professionals in smoking cessation. Joint Statement. Canadian Physiotherapy Association, www.physiotherapy.ca/public.asp?WCE=C=47|K=222537|RefreshT=222559|RefreshS=LeftNav|RefreshD=2225592
   Google Scholar
• Cummings SR, Coates TJ, Richard RJ, Hansen B, Zahnd EG, VanderMartin R, Duncan C, Gerbert B, Martin A, Stein MJ. Training physicians in counseling about smoking cessation: A randomized trial of the “Quit for Life” program. Annals of Internal Medicine 1989; 110: 640–647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curry SJ, Ludman EJ, Graham E, Stout J, Grothaus L, Lozano P. Pediatric-based smoking cessation intervention for low-income women: A randomized trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2003; 157: 295–302
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean E. Physical therapy in the 21st century (Part II): Evidence-based practice within the context of evidence-informed practice. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2009; 25: 354–368
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Demers RY, Neale AV, Adams R, Trembath C, Herman SC. The impact of physicians’ brief smoking cessation counseling: A MIRNET study. Journal of Family Practice 1990; 31: 625–629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Vries H, Bakker M, Mullen PD, van Breukelen G. The effects of smoking cessation counseling by midwives on Dutch pregnant women and their partners. Patient Education and Counseling 2006; 63: 177–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egger, M, Davey Smith, G, Altman, DG. Systematic reviews in health care: Meta-analysis in context. BMJ Publishing Group, London 2001
   Google Scholar
• Ezzati M, Lopez AD. Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000. Lancet 2003; 362: 847–852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fava JL, Velicer WF, Prochaska JO. Applying the transtheoretical model to a representative sample of smokers. Addictive Behaviors 1995; 20: 189–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fiore, MC, Bailey, WC, Cohen, SJ, , et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence. Clinical practice guideline. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville, MD 2000
   Google Scholar
• Fiore, MC, Jaen, CR, Baker, TB, , et al. Treating tobacco use and dependence: 2008 update. Clinical practice guideline. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville, MD 2008
   Google Scholar
• Fiore MC, Piasecki TM, Baker TB. Signal and noise in minimal interventions for smoking cessation. Tobacco Control 1995; 4: 114–116
   Google Scholar
• Fruth SJ, Ryan JJ, Gahimer JA. The prevalence of health promotion and disease prevention education within physical therapy treatment sessions. Journal of Physical Therapy Education 1998; 12: 10–16
   Google Scholar
• Gilpin EA, Pierce JP, Farkas AJ. Duration of smoking abstinence and success in quitting. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 1997; 89: 572–576
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorin SS, Heck JE. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of tobacco counseling by health care providers. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention 2004; 13: 2012–2022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groner JA, Ahijevych K, Grossman LK, Rich LN. The impact of brief intervention on smoking behavior. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 267–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guilmette TJ, Motta SI, Shadel WG, Mukland J, Niaura R. Promoting smoking cessation in the rehabilitation setting. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2001; 80: 560–562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haug K, Fugelli P, Aaro LE, Foss OP. Is smoking intervention in general practice more successful among pregnant than non-pregnant women?. Family Practice 1994; 11: 111–116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. British Medical Journal 2003; 327: 557–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilberink SR, Jacobs JE, Bottema BJAM, de Vries H, Grol RPTM. Smoking cessation in patients with COPD in daily general practice (SMOCC): Six months’ results. Preventive Medicine 2005; 5–6: 822–827
   Google Scholar
• Howard G, Wagenknecht LE, Burke GL, Diez-Rioux A, Evans GW, McGovern P, Nieto FJ, Tell GS. Cigarette smoking and progression of atherosclerosis: The atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. JAMA 1998; 279: 119–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudmon KS, Marks JL, Pomerleau CS, Bolt DM, Brigham J, Swan GE. A multidimensional model for characterizing tobacco dependence. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2003; 5: 655–664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes JR. Motivating and helping smokers to stop smoking. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2003; 18: 1053–1057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes JR, Keely J, Naud S. Shape of the relapse curve and long-term abstinence among untreated smokers. Addiction 2004; 99: 29–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamrozik K, Vessey M, Fowler G. Controlled trial of three different antismoking interventions in general practice. British Medical Journal 1984; 288: 1499–1503
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janz NK, Becker MH, Kirscht JP, Eraker SA, Billi JE, Woolliscroft JO. Evaluation of a minimal-contact smoking cessation intervention in an outpatient setting. American Journal of Public Health 1987; 77: 805–809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kottke TE, Battista RN, DeFriese GH, Brekke ML. Attributes of successful smoking cessation interventions in medical practice: A meta-analysis of 39 controlled trials. JAMA 1988; 259: 2883–2889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurth T, Kase CS, Berger K, Gaziano JM, Cook NR, Buring JE. Smoking and risk of hemorrhagic stroke in women. Stroke 2003a; 34: 2792–2795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurth T, Kase CS, Berger K, Schaeffner ES, Buring JE, Gaziano JM. Smoking and risk of hemorrhagic stroke in men. Stroke 2003b; 34: 1151–1155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitakari J, Miilunapalo S, Vuori I. The process and methods of health counseling by primary health care personnel in Finland: A national survey. Patient Education and Counseling 1997; 30: 61–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster T, Stead LF 2004 Physician advice for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 4 Art. No.: CD000165. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000165.pub2
   Google Scholar
• Lau J, Ioannis JPA, Schmid CH. Quantitative synthesis in systematic reviews. Annals of Internal Medicine 1997; 127: 820–826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Law M, Tang JL. An analysis of the effectiveness of interventions intended to help people stop smoking. Archives of Internal Medicine 1995; 155: 1933–1941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leow YH, Maibach HI. Cigarette smoking, cutaneous vasculature, and tissue oxygen. Clinics in Dermatology 1998; 16: 579–584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtenstein E, Hollis JF, Severson HH, Stevens VJ, Vogt TM, Glasgow RE, Andrews JA. Tobacco cessation interventions in health care settings: Rationale, model, outcomes. Addictive Behaviors 1996; 21: 709–720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liguori A, Hughes JR. Where is smoking research published?. Tobacco Control 1996; 5: 37–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lorish C, Gale JR. Facilitating behavior change: Strategies for education and practice. Journal of Physical Therapy Education 1999; 13: 31–37
   Google Scholar
• Maher CG, Sherrington C, Herbert RD, Moseley AM, Elkins M. Reliability of the PEDro scale for rating quality of randomized controlled trials. Physical Therapy 2003; 83: 713–721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell I, Mothersill K, Rosser W, Hartman R. A randomized trial of three approaches to smoking cessation. Canadian Family Physician 1985; 31: 845–851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mojica WA, Suttorp MJ, Sherman SE, Morton SC, Roth EA, Maglione MA, Rhodes SL, Shekelle PG. Smoking-cessation interventions by type of provider: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2004; 26: 391–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokdad AH, Marks JS, Stroup DF, Gerberding JL. Actual causes of death in the United States, 2000. Journal of the American Medical Association 2004; 291: 1238–1245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molyneaux A, Lewis S, Leivers U, Anderton A, Antoniak M, Brackenridge A, Nilsson F, McNeil A, West R, Moxham J, Britton J. Clinical trial comparing nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) plus brief counselling, brief counselling alone, and minimal intervention on smoking cessation in hospital inpatients. Thorax 2003; 58: 484–488
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan GD, Noll EL, Orleans CT, Rimer BK, Amfoh K, Bonney G. Reaching midlife and older smokers: Tailored interventions for routine medical care. Preventive Medicine 1996; 25: 346–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990–2020: Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1498–1504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ockene JK. Physician-delivered interventions for smoking cessation: Strategies for increasing effectiveness. Preventive Medicine 1987; 16: 723–737
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ockene JK, Emmons KM, Mermelstein RJ, Perkins KA, Bonollo DS, Voorhees CC, Hollis JF. Relapse and maintenance issues for smoking cessation. Health Psychology 2000; 19: 17–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piasecki TM, Baker TB. Any further progress in smoking cessation?. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2001; 3: 311–323
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pieterse ME, Seydel ER, de Vries H, Mudde AN, Kok GJ. Effectiveness of a minimal contact smoking cessation program for Dutch general practitioners: A randomized controlled trial. Preventive Medicine 2001; 32: 182–190
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper ME, Piasecki TM, Federman EB, Bolt DM, Smith SS, Fiore MC, Baker TB. A multiple motives approach to tobacco dependence: The Wisconsin Inventory of Smoking Dependence Motives (WISDM-68). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 2004; 72: 139–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter AMW, McCullough DM. Counseling against cigarette smoking: A controlled study from a general practice. The Practitioner 1972; 209: 686–689
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Porter SE, Hanley EN. The musculoskeletal effects of smoking. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2001; 9: 9–17
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prignot J. A tentative illustration of the smoking initiation and cessation cycles. Tobacco Control 2000; 9: 113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska JO. A stage paradigm for integrating clinical and public health approaches to smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors 1996; 21: 721–732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quist-Paulsen P, Gallefoss F. Randomised controlled trial of smoking cessation intervention after admission for coronary heart disease. British Medical Journal 2003; 327: 1254–1257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rea BL, Marshak HH, Neish C, Davis N. The role of health promotion in physical therapy in California, New York and Tennessee. Physical Therapy 2004; 84: 510–523
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Research Committee of the British Thoracic Society. Smoking cessation in patients: Two further studies by the British Thoracic Society. Thorax 1990; 45: 835–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Review Manager (RevMan) [Computer program] 2008 Version 5.0. Copenhagen, The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration
   Google Scholar
• Rice VH, Stead LF 2008 Nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001188. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001188.pub3
   Google Scholar
• Richmond RL, Austin A, Webster IW. Three year evaluation of a programme by general practitioners to help patients to stop smoking. British Medical Journal 1986; 292: 803–806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose G, Hamilton PJS. A randomised controlled trial of the effect on middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1978; 32: 275–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell MA, Merriman R, Stapleton J, Taylor W. Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioner's advice against smoking. British Medical Journal 1983; 287: 1782–1785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell MAH, Wilson C, Taylor C, Baker CD. Effect of general practitioners’ advice against smoking. British Medical Journal 1979; 2: 231–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders D, Fowler G, Mant D, Fuller A, Jones L, Marzillier J. Randomized controlled trial of anti-smoking advice by nurses in general practice. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 1989; 39: 273–276
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Severson HH, Andres JA, Lichtenstein E, Gordon JS, Barckley MF. Using the hygiene visit to deliver a tobacco cessation program: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Dental Association 1998; 129: 993–999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffman S. Smoking cessation treatment: any progress?. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1993; 61: 718–722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skurnik Y, Shoenfeld Y. Health effects of cigarette smoking. Clinics in Dermatology 1998; 16: 545–556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slama K, Redman S, Perkins J, Reid ALA, Sanson-Fisher RW. The effectiveness of two smoking cessation programmes for use in general practice: A randomised clinical trial. British Medical Journal 1990; 300: 1707–1709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart PJ, Prosser WW. The impact of routine advice on smoking cessation from family physicians. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1982; 126: 1051–1054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanuseputro P, Manuel DG, Leung M, Nguyen K, Johansen H. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Canada. Canadian Journal of Cardiology 2003; 19: 1249–1259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tappin DM, Lumsden MA, Gilmour WH, Crawford F, McIntyre D, Stone DH, Webber R, MacIndoe S, Mohammed E. Randomised controlled trial of home based motivational interviewing by midwives to help pregnant smokers quit or cut down. British Medical Journal 2005; 331: 373–375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor CB, Houston-Miller N, Killen JD, DeBusk RF. Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction: Effects of a nurse-managed intervention. Annals of Internal Medicine 1990; 113: 118–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonnesen P, Mikkelsen K, Markholst C, Ibsen A, Bendixen M, Pedersen L, Fuursted R, Hansen LH, Stensgaard H, Schiotz R, Petersen T, Breman L, Clementsen P, Evald T. Nurse-conducted smoking cessation with minimal intervention in a lung clinic: A randomized controlled study. European Respiratory Journal 1996; 9: 2351–2355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US, DHHS. The health consequences of smoking: A report of the surgeon general. US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta 2004
   Google Scholar
• Verhagen AP, de Vet HCW, de Bie RA, Kessels AG, Borres M, Bouter LM, Knipschild PG. The Delphi list: A criteria list for quality assessment of randomized clinical trials for conducting systematic reviews developed by Delphi consensus. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1998; 51: 1235–1241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vetter NJ, Ford D. Smoking prevention among people aged 60 and over: A randomized controlled trial. Age and Ageing 1990; 19: 164–168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward KD, Klesges RC. A meta-analysis of the effects of cigarette smoking on bone mineral density. Calcified Tissue International 2001; 68: 259–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West R, Hajek P, Stead L, Stapleton J. Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: Proposal for a common standard. Addiction 2005; 100: 299–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams HO. Routine advice against smoking: A chest clinic pilot study. The Practitioner 1969; 202: 672–676
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson D, Wakefield MA, Steven ID, Rohrsheim RA, Esterman AJ, Graham NMH. Sick of smoking: Evaluation of a targeted minimal smoking cessation intervention in general practice. The Medical Journal of Australia 1990; 152: 518–521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yilmaz G, Karacan C, Yoney A, Yilmaz T. Brief intervention on maternal smoking: A randomized controlled trial. Child Care, Health and Development 2006; 32: 73–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar