Lung function, functional capacity, and respiratory symptoms at discharge from hospital in patients with acute pulmonary embolism: A cross-sectional study

References

• Adabag S, Pierpont GL 2013 Exercise heart rate recovery: Analysis of methods and call for standards. Heart 99: 1711–1712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society 1999 Dyspnea: mechanisms, assessment, and management: A consensus statement. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 159: 321–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg GA 1982 Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 14: 377–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brims F, Davies H, Lee G 2010 Respiratory chest pain: Diagnosis and treatment. Medical Clinics of North America 94: 217–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow V, Ng ACC, Seccombe L, Chung T, Thomas L, Celermajer DS, Peters M, Kritharides L 2014 Impaired 6-min walk test, heart rate recovery and cardiac function post pulmonary embolism in long-term survivors. Respiratory Medicine 108: 1556–1565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciurzyński M, Kurzyna M, Bochowicz A, Lichodziejewska B, Liszewska-Pfejfer D, Pruszczyk P, Torbicki A 2004 Long-term effects of acute pulmonary embolism on echocardiographic doppler indices and functional capacity. Clinical Cardiology 27: 693–697.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen AT, Agnelli G, Anderson FA, Arcelus JI, Bergqvist D, Brecht JG, Greer IA, Heit JA, Hutchinson JL, Kakkar AK, et al, 2007 Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Europe - The number of VTE events and associated morbidity and mortality. Thrombosis and Haemostasis 98: 756–764.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole CR, Blackstone EH, Pashkow FJ, Snader CE, Lauer MS 1999 Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. New England Journal of Medicine 341: 1351–1357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo RO, Casaburi R, Coates AL, Enright PL, MacIntyre NR, McKay RT, Johnson D, Wanger JS, Zeballos RJ, Bittner V, et al, 2002 ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 166: 111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domholdt E 2005 Rehabilitation research: Principles and applications. 3rd edn. St. Louis, MO, Elsevier Saunders.
   Google Scholar
• Enright PL, McBurnie MA, Bittner V, Tracy RP, McNamara R, Arnold A, Newman AB; Cardiovasular Health Study 2003 The 6-minute walk test: A quick measure of functional status in elderly adults. Chest 123: 387–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright PL, Sherrill D 1998 Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 158: 1384–1387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldhaber S 2004 Pulmonary embolism. Lancet 363: 1295–1305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldhaber S, Visani L, De Rosa M 1999 Acute pulmonary embolism: Clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet 353: 1386–1389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M 2011 Measures of adult pain: visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care and Research 63: S240–S252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jolly MA, Brennan DM, Cho L 2011 Impact of exercise on heart rate recovery. Circulation 124: 1520–1526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn SR, Houweling AH, Granton J, Rudski L, Dennie C, Hirsch A 2014 Long-term outcomes after pulmonary embolism: Current knowledge and future research. Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis 25: 407–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kass S, Williams P, Reamy B 2007 Pleuricy. American Family Physicians 75: 1357–1364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline JA, Steuerwald MT, Marchick MR, Hernandez-Nino J, Rose GA 2009 Prospective evaluation of right ventricular function and functional status 6 months after acute submassive pulmonary embolism: Frequency of persistent or subsequent elevation in estimated pulmonary artery pressure. Chest 136: 1202–1210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klok FA, Van Kralingen KW, van Dijk APJ, Heyning FH, Vliegen HW, Huisman MV 2010 Prevalence and potential determinants of exertional dyspnea after acute pulmonary embolism. Respiratory Medicine 104: 1744–1749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konstantinides SV, Torbicki A, Agnelli G, Danchin N, Fitzmaurice D, Galiè N, Gibbs JSR, Huisman MV, Humbert M, Kucher N, et al, 2014 ESC Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. European Heart Journal 35: 3033–3069.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapner S, Kearon C 2013 Diagnosis and management of pulmonary embolism. British Medical Journal 346: f757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT 2012 Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An Analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet 380: 219–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannerkorpi K, Hernelid C 2005 Leisure time physical activity instrument and physical activity at home and work instrument. Development, face validity, construct validity and test-retest reliability for subjects with fibromyalgia. Disability and Rehabilitation 27: 695–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Næss IA, Christiansen SC, Romundstad P, Cannegieter SC, Rosendaal FR, Hammerstrøm J 2007 Incidence and mortality of venous thrombosis: A population-based study. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis 5: 692–699.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qanadli SD, El Hajjam M, Vieillard-Baron A, Joseph T, Mesurolle B, Oliva VL, Barré O, Bruckert F, Dubourg O, Lacombe P 2001 New CT index to quantify arterial obstruction in pulmonary embolism. American Journal of Roentgenology 176: 1415–1420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qanjer P, Tammeling G, Cotes J, Pedersen O, Reslin R, Yernault JC 1993 Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report working party. Standardization of lung function tests. European community for steel and coal. Official statement of the European respiratory society. European Respiratory Journal 6: 5–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rady MY, Nightingale P, Little RA, Edwards JD 1992 Shock index: A re-evaluation in acute circulatory failure. Resuscitation 23: 227–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhri V, Mehta N, Rawat N, Lehrman SG, Aronow WS 2012 Management of massive and nonmassive pulmonary embolism. Archives of Medical Science 8: 957–969.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socialstyrelsen. 2004. Socialstyrelsens riktlinjer för vård av blodpropp/venös tromboembolism (National Board Guidelines for Treatment of Thrombosis/Venous Thromboembolism) Stockholm, Elanders Gotab.
   Google Scholar
• Stevinson BG, Hernandez-Nino J, Rose G, Kline JA 2007 Echocardiographic and functional cardiopulmonary problems 6 months after first-time pulmonary embolism in previously healthy patients. European Heart Journal 28: 2517–2524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swigris JJ, Swick J, Wamboldt FS, Sprunger D, Du Bois R, Fischer A, Cosgrove GP, Frankel SK, Fernandez-Perez ER, Kervitsky D, et al 2009 Heart rate recovery after 6-min walk test predicts survival in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest 136: 841–848.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization 2010 Global recommendations on physical activity for health. [cited 2016 Sep 20]. http://www.who.int/topics/physical_activity/en/
   Google Scholar
• Yan W, Wang L, Che L, Song H, Jiang J, Xu J, Shen Y, Zhang Q 2012 Quantitative evaluation of cardiopulmonary functional reserve in treated patients with pulmonary embolism. Chinese Medical Journal 125: 465–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar