The use of motor learning and neural plasticity in rehabilitation for ataxic hemiparesis: A case report

References

• Arboix A, Martí-Vilalta JL. Lacunar stroke. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 2009;9:179–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biely SA, Silfies SP, Smith SS, Hicks GE. Clinical observation of standing trunk movements: What do the aberrant movement patterns tell us? Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy 2014;44:262–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumenfeld H. Neuroanatomy through clinical cases. 2nd. Sunderland, MA: Oxford University Press; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Brunnekreef JJ, van Uden CJ, van Moorsel S, Kooloos JG. Reliability of videotaped observational gait analysis in patients with orthopedic impairments. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 2005;6:17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butcher PA, Ivry RB, Kuo SH, Rydz D, Krakauer JW, Taylor JA. The cerebellum does more than sensory prediction error-based learning in sensorimotor adaptation tasks. Journal of Neurophysiology 2017;118:1622–1636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cernak K, Stevens V, Price R, Shumway-Cook A. Locomotor training using body-weight support on a treadmill in conjunction with ongoing physical therapy in a child with severe cerebellar ataxia. Physical Therapy 2008;88:88–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clopton N, Schultz D, Boren C, Porter J, Brillhart T. Effects of axial weight loading on gait for subjects with cerebellar ataxia: Preliminary findings. Neurology Report 2003;27:15–21.
   Google Scholar
• Collen FM, Wade DT, Bradshaw CM. Mobility after stroke: Reliability of measures of impairment and disability. International Disability Studies 1990;12:6–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cuthbert SC, Goodheart GJ. On the reliability and validity of manual muscle testing: A literature review. Chiropractic and Osteopathy 2007;15:4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dodds TA, Martin DP, Stolov WC, Deyo RA. A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1993;74:531–536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esola MA, McClure PW, Fitzgerald GK, Siegler S. Analysis of lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without a history of low back pain. Spine 1996;21:71–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz S, Lusardi M. White paper: “walking speed: the sixth vital sign”. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 2009;32:46–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile AM. A working model of skill acquisition with application to teaching. Quest 1972;17:3–23.
   Google Scholar
• Gorman MJ, Dafer R, Levine SR. Ataxic hemiparesis: Critical appraisal of a lacunar syndrome. Stroke 1998;29:2549–2555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granger CV, Hamilton BB, Keith RA, Zielezny M, Sherwin FS. Advances in functional assessment for medical rehabilitation. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 1986;1:59–74.
   Google Scholar
• Hobart JC, Lamping DL, Freeman JA, Langdon DW, McLellan DL, Greenwood RJ, Thompson AJ. Evidence-based measurement: Which disability scale for neurologic rehabilitation? Neurology 2001;57:639–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurvitz EA, Richardson JK, Werner RA, Ruhl AM, Dixon MR. Unipedal stance testing as an indicator of fall risk among older outpatients. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2000;81:587–591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ilg W, Synofzik M, Brotz D, Burkard S, Giese MA, Schols L. Intensive coordinative training improves motor performance in degenerative cerebellar disease. Neurology 2009;73:1823–1830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Januario F, Campos I, Amaral C. Rehabilitation of postural stability in ataxic/hemiplegic patients after stroke. Disability and Rehabilitation 2010;32:1775–1779.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly G, Shanley J. Rehabilitation of ataxic gait following cerebellar lesions: Applying theory to practice. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 2016;32:430–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleim JA, Jones TA. Principles of experience-dependent neural plasticity: Implications for rehabilitation after brain damage. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 2008;51:S225–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krakauer JW. Motor learning: Its relevance to stroke recovery and neurorehabilitation. Current Opinion in Neurology 2006;19:84–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauber B, Keller M. Improving motor performance: Selected aspects of augmented feedback in exercise and health. European Journal of Sport Science 2014;14:36–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawrence ES, Coshall C, Dundas R, Stewart J, Rudd AG, Howard R, Wolfe CD. Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population. Stroke 2001;32:1279–1284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin JH, Hsu MJ, Hsu HW, Wu HC, Hsieh CL. Psychometric comparisons of 3 functional ambulation measures for patients with stroke. Stroke 2010;41:2021–2025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord SE, Halligan PW, Wade DT. Visual gait analysis: The development of a clinical assessment and scale. Clinical Rehabilitation 1998;12:107–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magill R, Anderson D. Motor learning and control: concepts and applications. 10th. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Martin CL, Tan D, Bragge P, Bialocerkowski A. Effectiveness of physiotherapy for adults with cerebellar dysfunction: A systematic review. Clinical Rehabilitation 2009;23:15–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClure PW, Esola M, Schreier R, Siegler S. Kinematic analysis of lumbar and hip motion while rising from a forward, flexed position in patients with and without a history of low back pain. Spine 1997;22:552–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyai I, Ito M, Hattori N, Mihara M, Hatakenaka M, Yagura H, Sobue G, Nishizawa M. Cerebellar ataxia rehabilitation trial in degenerative cerebellar diseases. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 2012;26:515–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton SM, Bastian AJ. Cerebellar control of balance and locomotion. Neuroscientist 2004;10:247–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muratori LM, Lamberg EM, Quinn L, Duff SV. Applying principles of motor learning and control to upper extremity rehabilitation. Journal of Hand Therapy 2013;26:94–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norrving B. Long-term prognosis after lacunar infarction. Lancet Neurology 2003;2:238–245.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry J, Garrett M, Gronley JK, Mulroy SJ. Classification of walking handicap in the stroke population. Stroke 1995;26:982–989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty GW, Brown RD, Whisnant JP, Sicks JD, O’Fallon WM, Wiebers DO. Ischemic stroke subtypes: A population-based study of incidence and risk factors. Stroke 1999;30:2513–2516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ropper AH, Samuels MA, Klein J, Adams RD, Victor M. Eds. Adams and victor’s principles of neurology. 10th. New York, NY: McGraw Hill Education; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Springer BA, Marin R, Cyhan T, Roberts H, Gill NW. Normative values for the unipedal stance test with eyes open and closed. Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy 2007;30:8–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stolze H, Klebe S, Petersen G, Raethjen J, Wenzelburger R, Witt K, Deuschl G. Typical features of cerebellar ataxic gait. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 2002;73:310–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tojima M, Ogata N, Nakahara Y, Haga N. Three-dimensional motion analysis of lumbopelvic rhythm during trunk extension. Journal of Human Kinetics 2016;50:53–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umphred DA, Lazaro R. Neurological rehabilitation. 6th. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Vaz DV, Schettino R, Rolla de Castro TR, Teixeira VR, Cavalcanti Furtado SR, de Mello Figueiredo E. Treadmill training for ataxic patients: A single-subject experimental design. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22:234–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ver Hage A. The NIH stroke scale: A window into neurological status. Nurse.Com Nursing Spectrum 2011;24:44–49.
   Google Scholar
• Winstein C, Lewthwaite R, Blanton SR, Wolf LB, Wishart L. Infusing motor learning research into neurorehabilitation practice: A historical perspective with case exemplar from the accelerated skill acquisition program. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 2014;38:190–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Gage K, Gurucharri K, Robertson R, Stephen K. Establishing the reliability and validity of measurements of walking time using the emory functional ambulation profile. Physical Therapy 1999;79:1122–1133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe CD. The impact of stroke. British Medical Bulletin 2000;56:275–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong TK, Lee RY. Effects of low back pain on the relationship between the movements of the lumbar spine and hip. Human Movement Science 2004;23:21–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wrisley DM, Kumar NA. Functional gait assessment: Concurrent, discriminative, and predictive validity in community-dwelling older adults. Physical Therapy 2010;90:761–773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zackowski KM, Thach WT, Bastian AJ. Cerebellar subjects show impaired coupling of reach and grasp movements. Experimental Brain Research 2002;146:511–522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar