Inter-rater reliability and agreement of 6 Minute Walk Test and 10 Meter Walk Test at comfortable walk speed in patients with acute stroke

References

• ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories 2002 ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 166: 111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks JL, Marotta CA 2007 Outcomes validity and reliability of the modified Rankin scale: Implications for stroke clinical trials: A literature review and synthesis. Stroke 38: 1091–1096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardt J, Borschmann K, Boyd L, Carmichael ST, Corbett D, Cramer SC, Hoffman T, Kwakkel G, Savitz SD, Saposnik G, et al. 2017a Moving rehabilitation research forward: Developing consensus statements for rehabilitation and recovery research. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 31: 694–698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhardt J, Hayward KS, Kwakkel G, Ward NS, Wolf SL, Borschmann K, Krakauer JW, Boyd LA, Carmichael ST, Corbett D, et al. 2017b Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: The stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable taskforce. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 31: 793–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biernaskie J, Chernenko G, Corbett D 2004 Efficacy of rehabilitative experience declines with time after focal ischemic brain injury. Journal of Neuroscience 24: 1245–1254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland JM, Altman DG 1986 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1(8476): 307–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruni MF, Melegari C, De Cola MC, Bramanti A, Bramanti P, Calabro RS 2018 What does best evidence tell us about robotic gait rehabilitation in stroke patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience 48: 11–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruyneel M, Jacob V, Sanida C, Ferrali O, Ameye L, Ninane V, Sergysels R 2012 Determining factors of walking distance during 6-minutes walk test in COPD patients. Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires 29: 1104–1110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byblow WD, Stinear CM, Barber PA, Petoe MA, Ackerley SJ 2015 Proportional recovery after stroke depends on corticomotor integrity. Annals of Neurology 78: 848–859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collen FM, Wade DT, Bradshaw CM 1990 Mobility after stroke: Reliability of measures of impairment and disability. International Disability Studies 12: 6–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• de Vet HC, Terwee CB, Knol DL, Bouter LM 2006 When to use agreement versus reliability measures. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 59: 1033–1039.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du H, Wonggom P, Tongpeth J, Clark RA 2017 Six-Minute Walk Test for assessing physical functional capacity in chronic heart failure. Current Heart Failure Reports 14: 158–166.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eng JJ, Dawson AS, Chu KS 2004 Submaximal exercise in persons with stroke: Test-retest reliability and concurrent validity with maximal oxygen consumption. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 85: 113–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flansbjer UB, Holmback A, Downham D, Patten C, Lexell J 2005 Reliability of gait performance tests in men and women with hemiparesis after stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 37: 75–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fulk GD, Echternach JL 2008 Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change of gait speed in individuals undergoing rehabilitation after stroke. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 32: 8–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fulk GD, Echternach JL, Nof L, O’Sullivan S 2008 Clinometric properties of the six-minute walk test in individuals undergoing rehabilitation poststroke. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 24: 195–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, Fallen EL, Pugsley SO, Taylor DW, Berman LB 1985 The 6-minute walk: A new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Canadian Medical Association Journal 132: 919–923.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong Z, Sui M, Zhuang Z, Liu H, Zheng X, Cai C, Jin D 2018 Effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on lower limbs of patients with hemiplegia after chronic stroke: A systematic review. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 99: 1011–1022.e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo TK, Li MY 2016 A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 15: 155–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kottner J, Audige L, Brorson S, Donner A, Gajewski BJ, Hrobjartsson A, Roberts C, Shoukri M, Streiner DL 2011 Guidelines for Reporting Reliability and Agreement Studies (GRRAS) were proposed. International Journal of Nursing Studies 48: 661–671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwakkel G, Lannin NA, Borschmann K, English C, Ali M, Churilov L, Saposnik G, Winstein C, Van Wegen E, Wolf SL, et al. 2017 Standardized measurement of sensorimotor recovery in stroke trials: Consensus-based core recommendations from the stroke recovery and rehabilitation roundtable. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 31: 784–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langhorne P, Bernhardt J, Kwakkel G 2011 Stroke rehabilitation. Lancet 377(9778): 1693–1702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Drutz C, Kumar R, McVicar L, Weinberger R, Brooks D, Salbach NM 2008 Use of the six-minute walk test poststroke: Is there a practice effect? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89: 1686–1692.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutz BJ, Young ME, Cox KJ, Martz C, Creasy KR 2011 The crisis of stroke: Experiences of patients and their family caregivers. Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 18: 786–797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendis S 2013 Stroke disability and rehabilitation of stroke: World Health Organization perspective. International Journal of Stroke 8: 3–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mokkink LB, Terwee CB, Patrick DL, Alonso J, Stratford PW, Knol DL, Bouter LM, de Vet HC 2010 The COSMIN checklist for assessing the methodological quality of studies on measurement properties of health status measurement instruments: An international Delphi study. Quality of Life Research 19: 539–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mutai H, Furukawa T, Houri A, Suzuki A, Hanihara T 2017 Factors associated with multidimensional aspect of post-stroke fatigue in acute stroke period. Asian Journal of Psychiatry 26: 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ploughman M, Austin MW, Glynn L, Corbett D 2015 The effects of poststroke aerobic exercise on neuroplasticity: A systematic review of animal and clinical studies. Translational Stroke Research 6: 13–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollock A, Baer G, Campbell P, Choo PL, Forster A, Morris J, Pomeroy VM, Langhorne P 2014 Physical rehabilitation approaches for the recovery of function and mobility following stroke. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 4: CD001920.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pollock A, St George B, Fenton M, Firkins L 2014 Top 10 research priorities relating to life after stroke–consensus from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health professionals. International Journal of Stroke 9: 313–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney LG, Watkins MP 2009 Foundations of clinical research applications to practice (3rd) Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Rose DK, Nadeau SE, Wu SS, Tilson JK, Dobkin BH, Pei Q, Duncan PW 2017 Locomotor training and strength and balance exercises for walking recovery after stroke: Response to number of training sessions. Physical Therapy 97: 1066–1074.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salbach NM, O’Brien KK, Brooks D, Irvin E, Martino R, Takhar P, Howe JA 2017 Considerations for the selection of time-limited walk tests poststroke: A systematic review of test protocols and measurement properties. Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 41: 3–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanford J, Moreland J, Swanson LR, Stratford PW, Gowland C 1993 Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment for testing motor performance in patients following stroke. Physical Therapy 73: 447–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scandinavian Stroke Study Group 1985 Multicenter trial of hemodilution in ischemic stroke - Background and study protocol. Stroke 16: 885–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scivoletto G, Tamburella F, Laurenza L, Foti C, Ditunno JF, Molinari M 2011 Validity and reliability of the 10-m walk test and the 6-min walk test in spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord 49: 736–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shrout PE 1998 Measurement reliability and agreement in psychiatry. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 7: 301–317.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steffen T, Seney M 2008 Test-retest reliability and minimal detectable change on balance and ambulation tests, the 36-item short-form health survey, and the unified Parkinson disease rating scale in people with parkinsonism. Physical Therapy 88: 733–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratford PW, Goldsmith CH 1997 Use of the standard error as a reliability index of interest: An applied example using elbow flexor strength data. Physical Therapy 77: 745–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan JE, Crowner BE, Kluding PM, Nichols D, Rose DK, Yoshida R, Pinto Zipp G 2013 Outcome measures for individuals with stroke: Process and recommendations from the American physical therapy association neurology section task force. Physical Therapy 93: 1383–1396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unver B, Baris RH, Yuksel E, Cekmece S, Kalkan S, Karatosun V 2017 Reliability of 4-meter and 10-meter walk tests after lower extremity surgery. Disability and Rehabilitation 39: 2572–2576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Delling FN, et al. 2020 Heart disease and stroke statistics-2020 update: A report from the American heart association. Circulation 141: e139–e596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson MJ 2002 Refining the Ten-metre Walking Test for use with neurologically impaired people. Physiotherapy 88: 386–397.
   Google Scholar
• Wevers LE, Kwakkel G, van de Port IG 2011 Is outdoor use of the six-minute walk test with a global positioning system in stroke patients’ own neighbourhoods reproducible and valid? Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 43: 1027–1031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winters C, van Wegen EE, Daffertshofer A, Kwakkel G 2015 Generalizability of the proportional recovery model for the upper extremity after an ischemic stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 29: 614–622.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf SL, Catlin PA, Gage K, Gurucharri K, Robertson R, Stephen K 1999 Establishing the reliability and validity of measurements of walking time using the Emory functional ambulation profile. Physical Therapy 79: 1122–1133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar