15
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Injecting and non-injecting cocaine use in Sydney, Australia: physical and psychological morbidity

&
Pages 391-398 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Chen K, Scheier LM, Kandel DB. Effects of chronic cocaine use on physical health: a prospective study in a general population sample. Drug Alcohol Depend 1996;43: 3– 27.
  • Estroff TW. Medical and biological consequences of cocaine abuse. In: Washton AM, Gold MS, eds. Cocaine: a clinician’s handbook. New York: Guilford Press, 1987: 23–32.
  • Marsden J, Griffiths P, Farrell M, Gossop M, Strang J. Cocaine in Britain: prevalence, problems, and treatment responses. J Drug Issues 1998; 28: 225–42.
  • Platt JJ. Cocaine addiction. Theory, research, and treat- ment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997.
  • Washton AM, Gold MS. Recent trends in cocaine abuse as seen from the ‘800-cocaine’ hotline. In Washton AM, Gold MS, eds. Cocaine: a clinician’s handbook. New York: Guilford Press, 1987: 10–22.
  • Karch SB. Karch’s pathology of drug abuse, 3rd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2002.
  • McCann UD, Ricaurte GA. Drug abuse and dependence: hazards and consequences of heroin, cocaine and amphe- tamines. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2000; 13: 321–5.
  • Cregler LL, Mark H. Medical complications of cocaine abuse [Special report]. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1495–500.
  • Yeager RA, Hobson RW 2nd, Padberg FT, Lynch TG, Chakravarty M. Vascular complications related to drug abuse. J Trauma Injury Infect Crit Care 1987; 27: 305–8.
  • van Beek I, Dwyer R, Malcolm A. Cocaine injecting: the sharp end of drug-related harm. Drug Alcohol Rev 2001; 20: 333–42.
  • Isner JM, Estes NA, Thompson PD, et al. Acute cardiac events temporally related to cocaine abuse. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 1438–43.
  • Klonoff DC, Andrews BC, Obana WG. Stroke associated with cocaine use. Arch Neurol 1989; 46: 989–93.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. Cocaine: abuse and addiction. Research report series. NIH publication no. 99 – 4342. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services, 1999.
  • Gossop M, Griffiths P, Powis B, Strang J. Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines. Br J Addict 1992; 87: 1527–36.
  • Gossop M, Griffiths P, Powis B, Strang J. Cocaine: patterns of use, route of administration, and severity of dependence. Br J Psychiatry 1994; 164: 660–4.
  • Ferri CP, Gossop M. Route of cocaine administration: patterns of use and problems among a Brazilian sample. Addict Behav 1999; 24: 815–21.
  • Hando J, Flaherty B, Rutter S. An Australian profile on the use of cocaine. Addiction 1997; 92: 173–82.
  • Vasica G, Tennant CC. Cocaine use and cardiovascular complications. Med J Aust 2002; 177: 260–2.
  • Lexau BJ, Nelson D, Hatsukami DK. Comparing IV and non-IV cocaine users: characteristics of a sample of cocaine users seeking to participate in research. Am J Addict 1998; 7: 262–71.
  • Darke S, Kaye S, Topp L. NSW Drug Trends 2001. Findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS). NDARC technical report no. 125. Sydney: UNSW, 2002.
  • Topp L, Kaye S, Bruno R, et al. Australian Drug Trends 2001: findings of the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS). NDARC monograph no. 48. Sydney: UNSW, 2002.
  • Topp L, Breen C, Kaye S, Darke S. NSW party drug trends 2001: findings from the Illicit Drug Reporting System (IDRS) party drugs module. NDARC technical report no. Sydney: UNSW, 2002.
  • Gossop M, Darke S, Griffiths P, et al. The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction 1995; 0: 607 – 14.
  • Kaye S, Darke S. Determining a diagnostic cut-off on the Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) for cocaine depen- dence. Addiction 2002; 97: 727–31.
  • Hall W, Hando J, Darke S, Ross J. Psychological morbidity and route of administration among amphetamine users in Sydney, Australia. Addiction 1996; 91: 81–7.
  • SPSS Inc. SPSS release 10.0.7. Chicago: SPSS Inc., 2000.
  • Wickes W. Medical aspects of psychostimulant use. In Burrows D, Flaherty B, MacAvoy M, eds. Illicit psychos- timulant use in Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service, 1993: 31–52.
  • Estroff TW, Gold MS. Medical and psychiatric complica- tions of cocaine abuse with possible points of pharmacolo- gical treatment. Adv Alcohol Subst Abuse 1986; 5: 61–76.
  • Darke S. Self-report among injecting drug users: a review. Drug Alcohol Depend 1998; 51: 253–63.
  • Darke S, Ward J, Zador D, Swift G. A scale for estimating the health status of opioid users. Br J Addict 1991; 86: 1317–22.
  • Morrison A, Elliot L, Gruer L. Injecting-related harm and treatment-seeking behaviour among injecting drug users. Addiction 1997;92: 1349– 52.
  • Kaye S, Darke S, McKetin R. The prevalence, patterns and harms of cocaine use among injecting and non-injecting drug users in Sydney. NDARC technical report no. 99. Sydney: UNSW, 2000.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.