Being an Aussie Mossie: Muslim and Australian identity among Australian-born Muslims

References

• al Faruqi , M. J. 2005 . Umma: the Orientalists and the qur'ānic concept of identity . Journal of Islamic Studies , 16 : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Ali , S. 2005 . Why here, why now? Young Muslim women wearing hijāb . Muslim World , 95 : 515 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aly , A. and Green , L. 2008 . ‘Moderate Islam’: defining the good citizen. M/C Journal 11 (April). http://journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/28 (accessed 1 April 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Aly , A. and Walker , D. 2007 . Veiled threats: recurrent cultural anxieties in Australia . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 27 : 203 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Ashmore , R. D. , Deaux , K. and McLaughlin-Volpe , T. 2004 . An organizing framework for collective identity: articulation and significance of multidimensionality . Psychological Bulletin , 130 : 80 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Awan , A. N. 2008 . Antecedents of Islamic political radicalism among Muslim communities in Europe . PS: Political Science & Politics , 41 : 13 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 1997 . Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation . Applied Psychology , 46 : 5 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , J. W. 2001 . A psychology of immigration . Journal of Social Issues , 57 ( 3 ) : 615 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloul , R. A.D. 2008 . Anti-discrimination laws, Islamophobia, and ethnicization of Muslim identities in Europe and Australia . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 28 : 7 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouma , G. D. 1995 . The emergence of religious plurality in Australia: a multicultural society . Sociology of Religion , 56 : 285 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouma , G. D. 1997 . The settlement of Islam in Australia . Social Compass , 44 : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouma , G. D. and Brace-Govan , J. 2000 . Gender and religious settlement: families, hijabs and identity . Journal of Intercultural Studies , 21 : 158 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Bouma , G. D. and Ling , R. 2007 . “ Religious resurgence and diversity and social cohesion in Australia ” . In Social cohesion in Australia , Edited by: Jupp , J. , Nieuwenhuysen , J. and Dawson , E. 80 – 9 . Port Melbourne, Vic. : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bowskill , M. , Lyons , E. and Coyle , A. 2007 . The rhetoric of acculturation: when integration means assimilation . British Journal of Social Psychology , 46 : 793 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branscombe , N. R. and Ellemers , N. 1998 . “ Coping with group-based discrimination: individualistic versus group-level strategies ” . In Prejudice: the target's experience , Edited by: Swim , J. K. and Stangor , C. 243 – 66 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Branscombe , N. R. , Schmitt , M. T. and Harvey , R. D. 1999 . Perceiving pervasive discrimination among African Americans: implications for group identification and well-being . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 77 : 135 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker , R. and Cooper , F. 2000 . Beyond ‘identity’ . Theory and Society , 29 : 1 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calder , N. and Hooker , M. B. 2006 . “ s.v. S͟Harīa ” . In Encyclopaedia of Islam , 2 Edited by: Bearman , P. , Bianquis , Th. , Bosworth , C. E. , van Donzel , E. and Heinrichs , W. P. Brill Online
   Google Scholar
• Cesari , J. 2004 . When Islam and democracy meet: Muslims in Europe and in the United States , New York : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Chirkov , V. I. 2009 . Critical psychology of acculturation: what do we study and how do we study it, when we investigate acculturation? . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 33 : 94 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choudhury , T. 2007 . The role of Muslim identity politics in radicalisation (a study in progress) , London : Department for Communities and Local Government .
   Google Scholar
• Christian Democratic Party. 2007a. No more Muslims. Media release, 11 March. http://www.cdp.org.au/federal-media-release/844-no-more-muslims.html (accessed 6 September 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Christian Democratic Party. 2007b. No more mosques. Media release, 12 March. http://www.cdp.org.au/federal-media-release/943-no-more-mosques.html (accessed 6 September 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia. 2003. Multicultural Australia: united in diversity, updating the 1999 new agenda for multicultural Australia: strategic directions for 2003–2006. Canberra, ACT: Department of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia
   Google Scholar
• Commonwealth of Australia . 2007 . Becoming an Australian citizen , Barton, ACT : Commonwealth of Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Costello , P. 2006 . “ Worth promoting, worth defending: Australian citizenship ” . In The Sydney Papers , Sydney : Sydney Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Côté , J. E. 1996 . Sociological perspectives on identity formation: the culture–identity link and identity capital . Journal of Adolescence , 19 : 417 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocker , J. and Major , B. 1989 . Social stigma and self-esteem: the self-protective properties of stigma . Psychological Review , 96 : 608 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department of Education, Science and Training . 2005 . National framework for values education in Australian schools , Canberra, ACT : Commonwealth of Australia .
   Google Scholar
• Derks , B. , van Laar , C. and Ellemers , N. 2007 . The beneficial effects of social identity protection on the performance motivation of members of devalued groups . Social Issues and Policy Review , 1 : 217 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , R. 2002 . Citizens and asylum seekers: emotional literacy, rhetorical leadership and human rights . Cultural Studies Review , 8 ( 2 ) : 11 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , K. M. 2001 . Representations of Islam in the politics of mosque development in Sydney . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 92 : 291 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer , C. 2000 . Negotiating diasporic identities: young British South Asian Muslim women . Women's Studies International Forum , 23 : 475 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellemers , N. , Spears , R. and Doosje , B. 2002 . Self and social identity . Annual Review of Psychology , 53 : 161 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frew , W. 2007 . Nile party behind anti-Muslim school rally . Sydney Morning Herald , 22 December
   Google Scholar
• Ghuman , P. A.S. 1997 . Assimilation or integration? A study of Asian adolescents . Educational Research , 39 : 23 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliat-Ray , S. 1998 . Multiculturalism and identity: their relationship for British Muslims . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 18 : 347 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Gjerde , P. F. 2004 . Culture, power, and experience: toward a person-centered cultural psychology . Human Development , 47 : 138 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Göle , N. 2003 . The voluntary adoption of Islamic stigma symbols . Social Research , 70 : 809 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goot , M. and Watson , I. 2005 . “ Immigration, multiculturalism and national identity ” . In Australian social attitudes: the first report , Edited by: Wilson , S. , Meagher , G. , Gibson , R. , Denemark , D. and Western , M. 182 – 203 . Sydney : University of New South Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grattan , M. 2005 . Accept Australian values or get out . The Age , 25 August
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , R. M. and Christian , A. 2008 . What happens when we unpack the invisible knapsack? Intersectional political consciousness and inter-group appraisals . Sex Roles , 59 : 404 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hage , G. 2008 . Multiculturalism and the Islamic question . Public Lecture Series 2008 , Melbourne: National Centre of Excellence for Islamic Studies Australia. http://www.nceis.unimelb.edu.au/event/multiculturalism-and-islamic-question (accessed 29 June 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Harris , P. and Williams , V. 2003 . Social inclusion, national identity and the moral imagination . The Drawing Board: An Australian Review of Public Affairs , 3 : 205 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Henry-Waring , M. S. 2008 . “ Multiculturalism and visible migrants and refugees: exploring the yawning gap between rhetoric and policy in Australia ” . In The annual conference of the Australian Sociological Association Edited by: Majoribanks , T. 1 – 17 . Parkville, Vic.: Australian Sociological Association. http://www.tasa.org.au/conferences/conferencepapers08/migration.html (accessed 29 June 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Hermansen , M. 2004 . Muslims in the performative mode: a reflection on Muslim-Christian dialogue . Muslim World , 94 : 387 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hizb , ut-Tahrir . 2011 . NSW Election 2011 , http://www.hizb-australia.org/local-dawah/leaflets/3520-nsw-election-2011 (accessed 28 March 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Ho , C. 2007 . Muslim new defenders: women's rights, nationalism and Islamophobia in contemporary Australia . Women's Studies International Forum , 30 : 290 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodgson , M. G.S. 1974 . The venture of Islam: conscience and history in a world civilization , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. 2004. Ismaع – listen: national consultations on eliminating prejudice against Arab and Muslim Australians. Sydney: HREOC
   Google Scholar
• Humphrey , M. 2001 . “ An Australian Islam? Religion in the multicultural city ” . In Muslim communities in Australia , Edited by: Saeed , A. and Akbarzadeh , S. 33 – 52 . Sydney : University of New South Wales Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hunt , L. M. , Schneider , S. and Comer , B. 2004 . Should ‘acculturation’ be a variable in health research? A critical review of research on US Hispanics . Social Science and Medicine , 59 : 973 – 86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huntington , S. P. 1996 . The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Ismail , S. 2004 . Being Muslim: Islam, Islamism and identity politics . Government and Opposition , 39 : 614 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jupp , J. 2002 . From White Australia to Woomera , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kabir , N. A. 2004 . Muslims in Australia: immigration, race relations and cultural history , London : Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Kabir , N. A. 2008 . To be or not to be an Australian: focus on Muslim youth . National Identities , 10 : 399 – 419 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolig , E. and Kabir , N. A. 2008 . Not friend, not foe: the rocky road of enfranchisement of Muslims into multicultural nationhood in Australia and New Zealand . Immigrants and Minorities , 26 : 266 – 300 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuhn , R. 2007 . The rise of anti-Muslim racism in Australia: who benefits? Humanities Research Centre work in progress seminar, 20 February. Canberra, ACT: Australian National University. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/45034 (accessed 29 June 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Lathion , S. 2008 . Muslims in Switzerland: is citizenship really incompatible with Muslim identity? . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 28 : 53 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Lentini , P. 2007 . “ Countering terrorism as if Muslims matter: cultural citizenship and civic pre-emption in anti-terrorism ” . In Terrorism, organised crime and corruption: networks and linkages , Edited by: Holmes , L. 42 – 59 . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar .
   Google Scholar
• Lentini , P. 2008 . “ Antipodal terrorists? Accounting for differences in Australian and ʻglobalʼ neojihadists ” . In The globalization of political violence: globalization's shadow , Edited by: Devetak , R. and Hughes , C. W. 181 – 202 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Leonard , K. I. 2005 . Introduction: young American Muslim identities . Muslim World , 30 : 189 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Liddicoat , A. J. 2009 . Evolving ideologies of the intercultural in Australian multicultural and language education policy . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 95 : 473 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Maddox , M. 2005 . God under Howard: the rise of the religious right in Australian politics , Crows Nest, NSW : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Major , B. and OʼBrien. , L.T. 2005 . The social psychology of stigma . Annual Review of Psychology , 56 : 393 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markus , A. and Kirpitchenko , L. 2007 . “ Conceptualising social cohesion ” . In Social cohesion in Australia Edited by: Jupp , J. , Nieuwenhuysen , J. and Dawson , E. 21 – 32 . Port Melbourne, Vic.: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Marr , D. 2007 . “ His master's voice: the corruption of public debate under Howard ” . In (Quarterly Essay 26) , Melbourne, Vic. : Black Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Marshallsay , Z. 2007 . Overcoming minority standpoint – articulating multiple identities among Muslim youth in transnational contexts . Australasian Political Studies Association conference , 24–26 September, Monash University, Melbourne. http://arts.monash.edu.au/psi/news-and-events/apsa/refereed-papers/index.php (accessed 29 June 2011)
   Google Scholar
• McKnight , D. 2005 . Beyond right and left: new politics and the culture wars , Sydney : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C. 2006 . The religious content of ethnic identities . Sociology , 40 : 1135 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 2003 . Muslims and the politics of difference . Political Quarterly , 74 ( supp. 1 ) : 100 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Modood , T. 2006 . “ British Muslims and the politics of multiculturalism ” . In Multiculturalism, Muslims and citizenship: a European approach , Edited by: Modood , T. , Triandafyllidou , A. and Zapata-Barrero , R. 37 – 55 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Moll , Y. 2007 . ‘Beyond beards, scarves and halal meat’: mediated constructions of British Muslim identity . Journal of Religion and Popular Culture , 15 ( Spring ) http://www.usask.ca/relst/jrpc/art15-beyondbeards.html (accessed 28 March 2011)
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , K. 2007 . Liberal race hate scam exposed on poll eve . The Age , 22 November
   Google Scholar
• Naber , N. 2005 . Muslim first, Arab second: a strategic politics of race and gender . Muslim World , 95 : 479 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen , A.-M. D. and Benet-Martínez , V. 2007 . Biculturalism unpacked: components, measurement, individual differences, and outcomes . Social and Personality Psychology Compass , 1 : 101 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Peach , C. 2006 . Islam, ethnicity and South Asian religions in the London 2001 census . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , 31 : 353 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peatling , S. 2006 . Abortion will lead to Muslim nation: MP . Sydney Morning Herald , 14 February
   Google Scholar
• Phinney , J. S. , Horenczyk , G. , Liebkind , K. and Vedder , P. 2001 . Ethnic identity, immigration, and well-being: an interactional perspective . Journal of Social Issues , 57 : 493 – 510 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poynting , S. 2006 . What caused the Cronulla riot? . Race and Class , 48 ( 1 ) : 85 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poynting , S. and Noble , G. 2004 . Living with racism: the experience and reporting by Arab and Muslim Australians of discrimination, abuse and violence since 11 September 2001 , Sydney : Centre for Cultural Research, University of Western Sydney .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , O. 2004 . Globalized Islam: the search for a new ummah , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rudmin , F. W. 2003 . Critical history of the acculturation psychology of assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization . Review of General Psychology , 7 : 3 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudmin , F. W. 2009 . Constructs, measurements and models of acculturation and acculturative stress . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 33 : 106 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed , A. 2007 . Trends in contemporary Islam: a preliminary attempt at a classification . Muslim World , 97 : 395 – 404 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert , M. 2006 . Howard accused of inflaming tensions . The Age , 21 February
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. J. 2001 . The evolution of Eriksonian and neo-Eriksonian identity theory and research: a review and integration . Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , 1 : 7 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , S. J. , Montgomery , M. J. and Briones , E. 2006 . The role of identity in acculturation among immigrant people: theoretical propositions, empirical questions, and applied recommendations . Human Development , 49 : 1 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh , C. 2007 . Take the best of both worlds: segmented assimilation among second-generation Muslim Americans . Journal of Social and Ecological Boundaries , 3 ( 1 ) : 187 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Sirin , S. R. , Bikmen , N. , Mir , M. , Fine , M. , Zaal , M. and Katsiaficas , D. 2008 . Exploring dual identification among Muslim-American emerging adults: a mixed methods study . Journal of Adolescence , 31 : 259 – 79 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M. 2009 . Freedom . Michael Smith Blog , 19 January. http://www.4bc.com.au/blogs/michael-smith-blog/freedom/20090119-7kc7.html (accessed 17 March 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Soroka , S. N. , Johnston , R. and Banting , K. 2006 . “ Ties that bind? Social cohesion and diversity in Canada ” . In Belonging? Diversity, recognition and shared citizenship in Canada , Edited by: Banting , K. , Courchene , T. J. and Seidle , F. L. 561 – 600 . Montreal : Institute for Research on Public Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Tabar , P. , Noble , G. and Poynting , S. 2003 . The rise and falter of the field of ethnic politics in Australia: the case of Lebanese community leadership . Journal of Intercultural Studies , 24 : 267 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Werbner , P. 2007 . Veiled interventions in pure space: honour, shame and embodied struggles among Muslims in Britain and France . Theory, Culture and Society , 24 ( 2 ) : 161 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zine , J. 1997 . Muslim students in public schools: education and the politics of religious identity. MA diss., University of Toronto
   Google Scholar