References
- Ahmad, Shahab. 2016. What Is Islam? The Importance of Being Islamic. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Arkoun, Mohammed. 2001. “Contemporary Critical Practices and the Qurʾān.” In Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, Vol. 1, edited by J. D. McAuliffe, 412–431. Leiden: Brill.
- Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
- Bauer, Thomas. 2011. Die Kultur der Ambiguität. Eine andere Geschichte des Islams. Berlin: Verlag der Weltreligionen.
- Bauschke, Martin. 2000. Jesus – Stein des Anstoßes: Die Christologie des Korans und die deutschsprachige Theologie. Köln: Böhlau Verlag.
- Bobzin, Hartmut. 1995. Der Koran im Zeitalter der Reformation: Studien zur Frühgeschichte der Arabistik und Islamkunde in Europa. Würzburg: Ergon.
- Braudel, Ferdinand. 1949. La Méditerranée et le monde méditerranéen à l’époque de Phillipe II. Paris: Colin.
- Brown, Peter. 1971. The World of Late Antiquity: From Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad. London: Thames and Hudson.
- Burman, Thomas E. 2007. Reading the Qur’an in Latin Christendom 1140–1560. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Buruma, Ian, and Avishai Margalit. 2004. Occidentalism: The West in the Eyes of Its Enemies. London: Atlantic.
- Chambers, Claire. 2015. Britain Through Muslim Eyes: Literary Representations 1780–1988. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Cohen, Mark R. 2008. Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Crone, Patricia. 2014. The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Curtis, Edward E., IV. 2009. Muslims in America: A Short History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Curtis, Edward E., IV. 2014. “Ode to Islamic Studies: Its Allure, Its Danger, Its Power.” In Religion Bulletin: The Blogging Portal of the Bulletin for the Study of Religion. Accessed August 30, 2018. http://bulletin.equinoxpub.com/2014/05/ode-to-islamic-studies-its-allure-its-danger-its-power-reflections-on-islamic-studies/.
- Ginzburg, Carlo. 1980. The Cheese and the Worms: The Cosmos of a Sixteenth Century Miller. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press.
- Gorski, Philip, David Kyuman Kim, John Torpey, and Jonathan VanAntwerpen, eds. 2012. The Post-secular in Question: Religion in Contemporary Society. New York: New York University Press.
- Griffith, Sidney H. 2013. The Bible in Arabic: The Scriptures of the ‘People of the Book’ in the Language of Islam. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Griffiths, Paul K. 2011. “The Religious Alien.” In The Oxford Handbook of Religious Diversity, edited by Chad V. Meister, 115–126. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Halliday, Fred. 2005. 100 Myths About the Middle East. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Hawting, Gerald. 2006. The Idea of Idolatry and the Emergence of Islam. From Polemic to History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Hughes, Aaron. 2012. Abrahamic Religions. On the Uses and Abuses of History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Irwin, Robert. 2007. A Lust for Knowing: The Orientalists and Their Enemies. London: Penguin.
- Jenkins, Phillip. 2008. The Lost History of Christianity: The Thousand-year Golden Age of the Church in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia – and How It Died. San Francisco, CA: HarperOne.
- Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald. 2015. The Oxford Companion to Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Kauffmann, Eric. 2011. Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? Demography and Politics in the Twenty-first Century. London: Profile.
- Knott, Kim. 2007. “Religious Studies and Its Relationship with Theology: A Spatial Analysis.” Temenos 43 (2): 173–197.
- Leirvik, Oddbjørn. 2014. Interreligious Studies: A Relational Approach to Religious Activism and the Study of Religion. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
- McAuliffe, Jane Dammen. 2005. “Reading the Qur’an with Fidelity and Freedom.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 73 (3): 615–635. doi: 10.1093/jaarel/lfi072
- McLennan, Gregor. 2010. “The Post-secular Turn.” Theory, Culture & Society 27 (4): 3–20. doi: 10.1177/0263276410372239
- Menocal, María Rosa. 2002. The Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain. New York: Little, Brown.
- Messick, Brinkley Morris. 1993. The Calligraphic State: Textual Domination and History in a Muslim Society. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Neuwirth, Angelika. 2010. Der Koran als Text der Spätantike: Eine europäischer Zugang. Berlin: Verlag der Weltreligionen.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S. 2015. Muslims in Western Europe. 4th ed. Edited by Jonas Otterbeck. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Nielsen, Jørgen S., Samim Akgönül, Ahmet Alibašić, Brigitte Maréchal, and Christian Moe, eds. 2009. Yearbook of Muslims in Europe. Leiden: Brill.
- Pew Research Center. 2012. “Nones’ on the Rise.” Pew Research Center, October 9. Accessed August 30, 2018. http://www.pewforum.org/2012/10/09/nones-on-the-rise/.
- Pew Research Center. 2015. “The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050: Why Muslims Are Rising Fastest and the Unaffiliated Are Shrinking as a Share of the World’s Population.” Pew Research Center, April 2. Accessed August 30, 2018. http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/.
- Pirenne, Henri. 1937. Mahomet et Charlemagne. Paris: Nouvelle Société d’Éditions.
- Porter, Stanley, ed. 2007. Dictionary of Biblical Criticism and Interpretation. London: Routledge.
- Reynolds, Gabriel Said. 2010. The Qur’an and Its Biblical Subtext. New York: Routledge.
- Rippin, Andrew. 2014. “The Role of the Study of Islam at the University: A Canadian Perspective.” In The Teaching and Study of Islam in Western Universities, edited by Paul Morris, William Shepard, Paul Trebilco, and Toni Tidswell, 34–48. London: Routledge.
- Rousseau, Philip, ed. 2012. A Companion to Late Antiquity. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Said, Edward. 1978. Orientalism. London: Pantheon.
- Saunders, Doug. 2012. The Myth of the Muslim Tide: Do Emigrants Threaten the West? New York: Vintage Books.
- Schöller, Marco. 2005. “Post-enlightenment Academic Studies of the Qurʾān.” In Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, Vol. 4, edited by J. D. McAuliffe, 187–208. Leiden: Brill.
- Silverstein, Adam, and Guy G. Stroumsa, eds. 2015. The Oxford Handbook of Abrahamic Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Simonsen, Jørgen Bæk. 2006. Islam med danske øjne – danskernes syn på islam gennem 1000 år. Copenhagen: Akademisk Forlag.
- Spellberg, Denise. 2014. Thomas Jefferson’s Qur’an: Islam and the Founders. New York: Vintage.
- Stark, Rodney. 1999. “Secularization, R.I.P. (Rest in Peace).” Sociology of Religion 60 (3): 249–273. doi: 10.2307/3711936
- Stroumsa, Guy G. 2015. The Making of the Abrahamic Religions in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Tolan, John V. 2002. Saracens: Islam in the Medieval European Imagination. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Webb, S. H. 1997. “The Voice of Theology: Rethinking the Personal and the Objective in Christian Pedagogy.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 65 (4): 763–781. doi: 10.1093/jaarel/65.4.763
- Vermes, Géza. 1961. Scripture and Tradition in Judaism: Haggadic Studies. Leiden: Brill.
- Ye’or, Bat. 2005. Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis. Madison, WI: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.