831
Views
137
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Miscellany

Diagnostic and prognostic guidelines for the vegwive and minimally conscious states

Pages 166-174 | Published online: 11 Jan 2007

References

References

  • American Academy of Neurology . (1995) . Practice parameter: Assessment and management of persons in the persistent vegetative state . Neurology , 45 : 1015 – 1018 .
  • American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine . (1995) . Recommendations for use of nomenclature pertinent to persons with severe alterations in consciousness . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 76 : 205 – 209 .
  • Andrews , K , Murphy , L , Munday , R and Littlewood , C . (1996) . Misdiagnosis of the vegetative state: Retrospective study in a rehabilitation unit . British Medical Journal , 313 : 13 – 16 .
  • Ansell , BJ and Kennan , JE . (1989) . The Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile: A tool for assessing slow-to-recover head-injured patients . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 70 : 104 – 108 .
  • Arts , WF , Van Dongen , HR , Van Hof-Van Duin , J and Lammens , E . (1985) . Unexpected improvement after prolonged post-traumatic vegetative state . Journal of Neurosurgery, Neurology and Psychiatry , 48 : 1300 – 1303 .
  • Ashwal , S and Holshouser , BA . (1997) . New neuroimaging techniques and their potential role in patients with acute brain injury . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 12 ( 4 ) : 13 – 35 .
  • Boly , M , Faymonville , ME , Peigneux , P , Lambermont , B , Damas , P , Del Fiore , G , Degueldre , C , Franck , G , Luxen , A , Lamy , M , Moonen , G , Maquet , P and Laureys , S . (2004) . Auditory processing in severely brain injured patients . Archives of Neurology , 61 : 233 – 238 .
  • Childs , NL and Mercer , WN . (1996) . Late improvement in consciousness after post-traumatic vegetative state . New England Journal of Medicine , 334 : 24 – 25 .
  • Childs , NL , Mercer , WN and Childs , HW . (1993) . Accuracy of diagnosis of persistent vegetative state . Neurology , 43 ( 8 ) : 1465 – 1467 .
  • Giacino , JT , Ashwal , SA , Childs , N , Cranford , R , Jennett , B , Katz , DI , Kelly , J , Rosenberg , J , Whyte , J , Zafonte , R and Zasler , N . (2002) . The minimally conscious state: Definition and diagnostic criteria . Neurology , 58 : 349 – 353 .
  • Giacino , JT and Kalmar , K . (1997) . The vegetative and minimally conscious states: A comparison of clinical features and functional outcome . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 12 : 36 – 51 .
  • Giacino JT Kalmar K Whyte J (2004) The JFK Coma Recovery Scale—Revised: Measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85 12 2020 2029
  • Giacino , JT , Zasler , ND , Katz , DI , Kelly , JP , Rosenberg , JH and Filley , CM . (1997) . Development of practice guidelines for assessment and management of the vegetative and minimally consciousness states . Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation , 12 ( 4 ) : 79 – 89 .
  • Haig , AJ and Ruess , JM . (1990) . Recovery from vegetative state of six months duration associated with Sinemet (levadopa/carbidopa) . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 71 : 1081 – 1083 .
  • Howsepian , AA . (1996) . The 1994 Multi-Society Task Force consensus statement on the persistent vegetative state: A critical analysis . Issues in Law and Medicine , 12 ( 1 ) : 3 – 29 .
  • Jennett , B and Plum , F . (1972) . Persistent vegetative state after brain damage: A syndrome in search of a name . Lancet , 1 : 734 – 737 .
  • Laureys , S , Owen , A and Schiff , ND . (2004) . Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders . Lancet Neurology , 3 : 537 – 546 .
  • Laureys S Perrin F Faymonville ME Schnakers C Boly M Bartsch V Majerus S Moonen G Maquet P (in press) Cerebral processing in the minimally conscious state Neurology 63 916 918
  • Multi-Society Task Force on PVS . (1994) . Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state . New England Journal of Medicine , 330 : 1499–1508, 1572–1579
  • Plum F Posner J (1980) The diagnosis of stupor and coma (3rd ed.) Philadelphia FA Davis
  • Rappaport , M , Hall , KM , Hopkins , K , Belleza , T and Cope , DN . (1982) . Disability Rating Scale for severe head trauma: Coma to community . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 63 : 118 – 123 .
  • Schiff , ND , Ribary , U , Moreno , DR , Beattie , B , Kronberg , E , Blasberg , R , Giacino , J , McCagg , C , Finns , JJ , Llinas , R and Plum , F . (2002) . Residual cerebral activity and behavioural fragments can remain in the persistently vegetative brain . Brain , 125 : 1210 – 1234 .
  • Schiff ND Rodriguez-Moreno D Kamal A Him KHS Giacino JT Plum F Hirsch J (in press) Functional MRI reveals large scale network activation in minimally conscious patients Neurology
  • Shiel , A , Horn , SA , Wilson , BA , Watson , MJ , Campbell , MJ and McLellan , DL . (2000) . The Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) main scale: A preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury . Clinical Rehabilitation , 14 ( 4 ) : 408 – 416 .
  • Tong , KA , Ashwal , S , Holshouser , BA , Nickerson , JP , Wall , CJ , Shutter , LA , Osterdock , RJ , Haacke , EM and Kido , D . (2004) . Diffuse axonal injury in children: Clinical correlation with hemorrhagic lesions . Annals of Neurology , 56 ( 1 ) : 36 – 50 .
  • Tresch , DD , Sims , FH , Duthie , EH , Goldstein , MD and Lane , PS . (1991) . Clinical characteristics of patients in the persistent vegetative state . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 151 : 930 – 932 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.