References
- Bertolino, C., Biacca, M., Mazzari, P., Comberiati, R., Giordano, D., Mezzadri, E., & TrioliI, D. T. A. (2009, September 20–23). Protocollo di gestione integrata della cannulatracheostomica nel grave cerebroleso: risultati preliminari. Proceedings Abstract Book of the 37th National Congress of Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: Campobasso. Edited by SIMFER; p. 53.
- Bicego, A., Lejoly, K., Maudoux, A., Lefebvre, P., Laureys, S., Schweizer, V., Diserens, K., Faymonville, M. E., & Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2014). Swallowing in disorders of consciousness. Revue Neurologique (Paris), 170(10), 630–641. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurol.2014.04.004
- Chatelle, C., Bodien, Y. G., Carlowicz, C., Wannez, S., Charland-Verville, V., Gosseries, O., Laureys, S., Seel, R. T., & Giacino, J. T. (2016). Detection and interpretation of impossible and improbable coma recovery scale-revised scores. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(8), 1295–1300.e4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.009
- Chiavaroli, F., Derraik, J. G., Zani, G., Lavezzi, S., Chiavaroli, V., Sherwin, E., & Basaglia, N. (2016). Epidemiology and clinical outcomes in a multicentre regional cohort of patients with severe acquired brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation, 38(20), 2038–2046. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1111439
- Christopher, K. L. (2005). Tracheostomy decannulation. Respiratory Care7, 50(4), 538–541. Review.
- Eapen, B. C., Georgekutty, J., Subbarao, B., Bavishi, S., & Cifu, D. X. (2017). Disorders of consciousness. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 28(2), 245–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2016.12.003
- Estraneo, A., Loreto, V., Masotta, O., Pascarella, A., & Trojano, L. (2018). Do medical complications impact long-term outcomes in prolonged disorders of consciousness? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(12), 2523–2531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.04.024
- Estraneo, A., Moretta, P., De Tanti, A., Gatta, G., Giacino, J. T., & Trojano, L., Italian Crs-R Multicentre Validation Group. (2015). An Italian multicentre validation study of the coma recovery scale revised. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51, 627–634.
- Formisano, R., Bivona, U., Penta, F., Giustini, M., Buzzi, M. G., Ciurli, P., Matteis, M., Barba, C., Della Vedova, C., Vinicola, V., & Taggi, F. (2005). Early clinical predictive factors during coma recovery. Acta Neurochir, 93, 201–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-27577-0_36
- Formisano, R., Contrada, M., Aloisi, M., Ferri, G., Schiattone, S., Iosa, M., & Buzzi, M. G. (2019a). Nociception coma Scale with personalized painful stimulation versus standard stimulus in non-communicative patients with disorders of consciousness. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 15, 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2019.1614464
- Formisano, R., D’Ippolito, M., Risetti, M., Riccio, A., Caravasso, C. F., Catani, S., Rizza, F., Forcina, A., & Buzzi, M. G. (2011). Vegetative state, minimally conscious state, akinetic mutism and Parkinsonism as a continuum of recovery from disorders of consciousness: An exploratory and preliminary study. Functional Neurology, 26(1), 15.
- Formisano, R., Toppi, J., Risetti, M., Aloisi, M., Contrada, M., Ciurli, P. M., Falletta Caravasso, C., Luccichenti, G., Astolfi, L., Cincotti, F., & Mattia, D. (2019b). Language-related brain potentials in patients with disorders of consciousness: A follow-up study to detect “covert” language disorders. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 33(7), 513–522. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968319846123
- Formisano, R., Voogt, R. D., Buzzi, M. G., Vinicola, V., Penta, F., Peppe, A., & Stanzione, P. (2004). Time interval of oral feeding recovery as a prognostic factor in severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury, 18(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0269905031000149470
- Garuti, G., Reverberi, C., Briganti, A., Massobrio, M., Lombardi, F., & Lusuardi, M. (2014). Swallowing disorders in tracheostomised patients: A multidisciplinary/multiprofessional approach in decannulation protocols. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 9(1), 36. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-6958-9-36
- Giacino, J. T., & Kalmar, K. (2005). Diagnostic and prognostic guidelines for the vegetative and minimally conscious states. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 15(3–4), 166–174. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09602010443000498
- Giacino, J. T., Kalmar, K., & Whyte, J. (2004). The JFK coma recovery scale- revised: Measurement characteristics and diagnostic utility. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 85(12), 2020–2029. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.02.033
- Gilony, D., Gilboa, D., Blumstein, T., Murad, H., Talmi, Y. P., Kronenberg, J., & Wolf, M. (2005). Effects of tracheostomy on well-being and body-image perceptions. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 133(3), 366–371. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2005.04.025
- Hakiki, B., Draghi, F., Pancani, S., Portaccio, E., Grippo, A., Binazzi, B., Tofani, A., Scarpino, M., Macchi, C., & Cecchi, F. (2020). Decannulation after a severe acquired brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, S0003-9993(20)30293-8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.004
- Heidler, M. D., Bidu, L., Völler, H., & Salzwedel, A. (2017). Predictors of cognitive outcome in ventilated early rehabilitation patients. Der Nervenarzt, 88(8), 905–910. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-017-0311-5
- Hirschberg, R., & Giacino, J. T. (2011). The vegetative and minimally conscious states: Diagnosis, prognosis and treatment. Neurologic Clinics, 29(4), 773–786. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2011.07.009
- Katz, D. I., Polyak, M., Coughlan, D., Nichols, M., & Roche, A. (2009). Natural history of recovery from brain injury after prolonged disorders of consciousness: Outcome of patients admitted to inpatient rehabilitation with 1–4 year follow-up. Progress in Brain Research, 177, 73–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17707-5
- Keren, O., Cohen, M., Lazar-Zweker, I., & Groswasser, Z. (2001). Tracheotomy in severe TBI patients: Sequelae and relation to vocational outcome. Brain Injury, 15(6), 531–536. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050010007371
- Klein, A. M., Howell, K., Straube, A., Pfefferkorn, T., & Bender, A. (2013). Rehabilitation outcome of patients with severe and prolonged disorders of consciousness after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 115(10), 2136–2141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2013.08.004
- Lammi, M. H., Smith, V. H., Tate, R. L., & Taylor, C. M. (2005). The minimally conscious state and recovery potential: A follow-up study 2 to 5 years after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 86(4), 746–754. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.11.004
- Lejeune, N., Thibaut, A., Martens, G., Martial, C., Wannez, S., Laureys, S., & Chatelle, C. (2019). Can the nociception coma scale-revised be used in patients with a tracheostomy? Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nov 22. pii: S0003-9993(19)31373-5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.020
- Luauté, J., Maucort-Boulch, D., Tell, L., Quelard, F., Sarraf, T., Iwaz, J., Boisson, D., & Fischer, C. (2010). Long-term outcomes of chronic minimally conscious and vegetativestates. Neurology, 75(3), 246–252. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e8e8df
- Lucca, L. F., Lofaro, D., Pignolo, L., Leto, E., Ursino, M., Cortese, M. D., Conforti, D., Tonin, P., & Cerasa, A. (2019). Outcome prediction in disorders of consciousness: The role of coma recovery scale revised. BMC Neurology, 19(1), 68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1293-7
- Matthews, C. T., & Coyle, J. L. (2010). Reducing pneumonia risk factors in patients with dysphagia who have a tracheotomy: What role can SLPs play? ASHALead, 15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.FTR4.15062010.np
- Mélotte, E., Maudoux, A., Delhalle, S., Lagier, A., Thibaut, A., Aubinet, C., Kaux, J.-F., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Ledoux, D., Laureys, S., & Gosseries, O. (2020). Swallowing in individuals with disorders of consciousness: A cohort study. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, S1877-0657(20)30117-2. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.04.008
- Mélotte, E., Maudoux, A., Delhalle, S., Martial, C., Antonopoulos, G., Larroque, S. K., Wannez, S., Faymonville, M.-E., Kaux, J.-F., Laureys, S., Gosseries, O., & Vanhaudenhuyse, A. (2018). Is oral feeding compatible with an unresponsive wakefulness syndrome? Journal of Neurology, 265(4), 954–961. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-018-8794-y
- The Multi-Society Task Force on PVS. (1994). Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state. New England Journal of Medicine, 330(22), 1572–1579. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199406023302206
- O’Connor, H. H., & White, A. C. (2010). Tracheostomy decannulation. Respiratory Care, 55(8), 1076–1081.
- Perin, C., Meroni, R., Rega, V., Braghetto, G., & Cerri, C. G. (2017). Parameters influencing tracheostomy decannulation in patients undergoing rehabilitation after severe Acquired Brain Injury (sABI). International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 21(4), 382–389. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1598654
- Portaccio, E., Morrocchesi, A., Romoli, A. M., Hakiki, B., Taglioli, M. P., Lippi, E., Di Renzone, M., Grippo, A., Macchi, C., Atzori, T., Binazzi, B., Boni, R., Borsotti, M., Carrai, R., Castagnoli, C., Cecchi, F., Croci, L., Di Renzone, M., Gallì, I., … Vannetti, F., Intensive Rehabilitation Unit Study Group of the IRCCS Don Gnocchi Foundation, Italy. (2018b). Improvement on the coma recovery scale-revised during the first four weeks of hospital stay predicts outcome at discharge in intensive rehabilitation after severe brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 99(5), 914–919. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.015
- Portaccio, E., Morrocchesi, A., Romoli, A. M., Hakiki, B., Taglioli, M. P., Lippi, E., Di Renzone, M., Grippo, A., & Macchi, C. (2018a). Score on coma recovery scale-revised at admission predicts outcome at discharge in intensive rehabilitation after severe brain injury. Brain Injury, 32(6), 730–734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2018.1440420
- Reverberi, C., Lombardi, F., Lusuardi, M., Pratesi, A., & Di Bari, M. (2019). Development of the decannulation prediction tool in patients with dysphagia after acquired brain injury. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 20(4), 470–475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.022
- Sartin, E., Bell, T. R., McDonald, C. C., & Mirman, J. H. (2019). Assessment of caregiver-targeted interventions for use of motor vehicle passenger safety systems for children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 2(10), e1914180. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.14180
- Sattin, D., Leonardi, M., & Guido, D., Consortium on Functioning and Disability in Patients with DOC. (2018). Effects on the diagnosis change and on the disability level for individuals with disorder of consciousness: Which predictors? International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 33(3), 163–171. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/YIC.0000000000000214
- Schnakers, C., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Giacino, J., Ventura, M., Boly, M., Majerus, S., Moonen, G., & Laureys, S. (2009). Diagnostic accuracy of the vegetative and minimally conscious state: Clinical consensus versus standardized neurobehavioral assessment. BMC Neurology, 9(1), 35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-9-35
- Seel, R. T., Sherer, M., Whyte, J., Katz, D. I., Giacino, J. T., Rosenbaum, A. M., Hammond, F. M., Kalmar, K., Pape, T. L., Zafonte, R., Biester, R. C., Kaelin, D., Kean, J., & Zasler, N., for the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine, Brain Injury-Interdisciplinary Special Interest Group, Disorders of Consciousness Task Force. (2010). Assessment scales for disorders of consciousness: Evidence-based recommendations for clinical practice and research. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(12), 1795–1181. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.218
- SIMFER (Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine). (2010, November 5–6). Proceedings of the third national consensus conferences: Buona pratica clinica nellariabilitazione ospedaliera delle persone con gravi cerebrolesioni acquisite (Good Clinical Practice for In-Patients affected by Acquired Brain Injury). Salsomaggiore Terme (Italy).
- Thibaut, F. A., Chatelle, C., Wannez, S., Deltombe, T., Stender, J., Schnakers, C., Laureys, S., & Gosseries, O. (2015). Spasticity in disorders of consciousness: A behavioral study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(4), 389–397.
- Von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., & Vandenbroucke, J. P., STROBE Initiative. STROBE Initiative. (2008). The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 61(4), 344–349. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008
- Wannez, S., Heine, L., Thonnard, M., Gosseries, O., & Laureys, S., Coma Science Group collaborators. (2017). The repetition of behavioral assessments in diagnosis of disorders of consciousness. Annals of Neurology, 81(6), 883–889. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24962
- Whyte, J., Gosseries, O., Chervoneva, I., DiPasquale, M. C., Giacino, J., Kalmar, K., Katz, D. I., Novak, P., Long, D., Childs, N., Mercer, W., Maurer, P., & Eifert, B. (2009). Predictors of short-term outcome in brain-injured patients with disorders of consciousness. Progress in Brain Research, 177, 63–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6123(09)17706-3
- Zanata Ide, L., Santos, R. S., & Hirata, G. C. (2014). Tracheal decannulation protocol in subjects affected by traumatic brain injury. International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 18(2), 108–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1363467