233
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Real estate investment by Bank Holding Companies and their risk and return: nonparametric and GARCH procedures

&

References

  • Acharya, V., Santos, J. and Yorulmazer, T. (2010) Systemic risk and deposit insurance premiums. Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Economic Policy Review, 16, 89.
  • Aiken, L. S. and West, S. G. (1991) Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.
  • Barth, J. R., Caprio Jr, G. and Levine, R. (2004) Bank regulation and supervision: what works best?, Journal of Financial Intermediation, 13, 205–48. doi:10.1016/j.jfi.2003.06.002
  • Berenson, M., Krehbiel, T. and Levine, D. (2006) Basic Business Statistics: Concepts and Applications, 10th edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Boyd, J. H. and Graham, S. L. (1986) Risk, regulation, and bank holding company expansion into nonbanking, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, 10, 2–18.
  • Boyd, J. H., Graham, S. L. and Hewitt, S. (1993) Bank holding company mergers with nonbank financial firms: effects on the risk of failure, Journal of Banking and Finance, 17, 43–63. doi:10.1016/0378-4266(93)90079-S
  • Brewer, E. (1989) Relationship between bank holding company risk and nonbank activity, Journal of Economics and Business, 41, 337–53. doi:10.1016/0148-6195(89)90030-1
  • Broyden, C. G. (1970) The convergence of a class of double-rank minimization algorithms, IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics, 6, 222–31. doi:10.1093/imamat/6.3.222
  • Campbell, J. Y. and Hamao, Y. (1992) Predictable stock returns in the United States and Japan: a study of long-term capital market integration, The Journal of Finance, 47, 43–69. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb03978.x
  • Claessens, S. and Klingebiel, D. (2000) Competition and Scope of Activities in Financial Services, World Bank, Washington, DC.
  • Cole, R. (1993) When are thrift institutions closed? An agency-theoretic model, Journal of Financial Services Research, 7, 283–307. doi:10.1007/BF01046925
  • Cole, R. and McKenzie, J. (1994) Thrift asset-class returns and the efficient diversification of thrift institution portfolios, Real Estate Economics, 22, 95–116. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.00627
  • Cole, R., McKenzie, J. and White, L. (1990) The causes and costs of thrift institution failures: a structure–behavior–outcomes approach, New York University Working Paper, New York.
  • Elyasiani, E. and Mansur, I. (1998) Sensitivity of the bank stock returns distribution to changes in the level and volatility of interest rate: a GARCH-M Model, Journal of Banking and Finance, 22, 535–63.
  • Elyasiani, E., Mansur, I. and Pagano, M. S. (2007) Convergence and risk-return linkages across financial services firms, Journal of Banking and Finance, 31, 1167–90.
  • González, F. (2005) Bank regulation and risk-taking incentives: an international comparison of bank risk, Journal of Banking and Finance, 29, 1153–84. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.05.029
  • Greene, W. H. (2003) Econometric Analysis, 5th edn, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Hamilton, J. D. (1994) Time Series Analysis, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
  • Leamer, E. (2007). Housing IS the business cycle. NBER Working Paper no.13428, NBER, Cambridge, MA.
  • Lintner, J. (1965) Security prices, risk, and maximal gains from diversification, The Journal of Finance, 20, 587–615. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1965.tb02930.x
  • Lown, C. S., Osler, C. L., Strahan, P. E. et al. (2000) The changing landscape of the financial service industry: what lies ahead?, Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, 6, 39–54.
  • Markowitz, H. (1959) Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investment, John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY.
  • McKenzie, J. A., Cole, R. A. and Brown, R. A. (1992) Moral hazard, portfolio allocation, and asset returns for thrift institutions, Journal of Financial Services Research, 5, 315–39. doi:10.1007/BF00114070
  • Mossin, J. (1966) Equilibrium in a capital asset market, Econometrica, 34, 768–83. doi:10.2307/1910098
  • Pantalone, C. and Platt, M. (1987) Predicting failure of savings & loan associations, The Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 15, 46–64. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.00418
  • Ramirez, C. D. (2002) Did banks’ security affiliates add value?: evidence from the commercial banking industry during the 1920s, Journal of Money, Credit & Banking, 34, 393–411. doi:10.1353/mcb.2002.0045
  • Rosen, R. J., Lloyd-Davies, P. R., Kwast, M. L. et al. (1989) New banking powers: a portfolio analysis of bank investment in real estate, Journal of Banking & Finance, 13, 355–66. doi:10.1016/0378-4266(89)90047-2
  • Rudolph, P. and Hamdan, B. (1988) An analysis of post-deregulation savings-and-loan failures, The Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, 16, 17–33. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.00441
  • Sharpe, W. (1964) Capital asset prices: a theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk, The Journal of Finance, 19, 425–42. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x
  • Stiroh, K. and Rumble, A. (2006) The dark side of diversification: the case of US financial holding companies, Journal of Banking and Finance, 30, 2131–61. doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2005.04.030
  • Stiroh, K. J. (2004) Diversification in banking: is noninterest income the answer?, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 36, 853–82. doi:10.1353/mcb.2004.0076
  • Wall, L. D. (1987) Has bank holding companies’ diversification affected their risk of failure?, Journal of Economics and Business, 39, 313–26. doi:10.1016/0148-6195(87)90025-7
  • Williams, J. L. (1988) Savings Institutions: Mergers, Acquisitions, and Conversions, Law Journal Press, New York, NY.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.