Air particulate pollution due to bushfires and respiratory hospital admissions in Brisbane, Australia

References

• Academic Technology Services [Internet] . Stata Library: Analysing count data [cited 2005 Feb 20]; Available: http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/library/count.htm
   Google Scholar
• Aditama , T Y . 2000 . Impact of haze from forest fire to respiratory health: Indonesian experience . Respirology , 5 : 169 – 174 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atkinson , R W , Bremner , S A , Anderson , H R , Strachan , D P , Bland , J M and de Leon , A P . 1999 . Short-term ssociations between emergency hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular disease and outdoor air pollution in London . Arch Environ Health , 54 ( 6 ) : 398 – 411 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braga , A L , Saldiva , P H , Pereira , L A , Menezes , J J , Conceicao , G M , Lin , C A , Zanobetti , A , Schwartz , J and Dockery , D W . 2001a . Health effects of air pollution exposure on children and adolescents in Sao Paulo, Brazil . Pediatr Pulmonol , 31 ( 2 ) : 106 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Braga , A L , Zanobetti , A and Schwartz , J . 2001b . The lag structure between particulate air pollution and respiratory and cardiovascular deaths in 10 US cities . J Occup Environ Med , 43 ( 11 ) : 927 – 933 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunekreef , B , Dockery , D W and Krzyzanowski , M . 1995 . Epidemiologic studies on short-term effects of low levels of major ambient air pollution components . Environ Health Perspect , 103 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 3 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burr , M L , Karani , G , Davies , B , Holmes , B A and Williams , K L . 2004 . Effects on respiratory health of a reduction in air pollution from vehicle exhaust emissions . Occup Environ Med , 61 ( 3 ) : 212 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Churches , T and Corbett , S . 1991 . Asthma and air pollution in Sydney . NSW Public Health Bull , 8 : 72 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , C W , Mira , M , Danforth , M , Abraham , K , Fasher , B and Bolton , P . 1994 . Acute exacerbations of asthma and bushfires . Lancet , 343 ( 8911 ) : 1509
   Google Scholar
• Duclos , P , Sanderson , L M and Lipsett , M . 1990 . The 1987 forest fire disaster in California: Assessment of emergency room visits . Arch Environ Health , 45 ( 1 ) : 53 – 58 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emmanuel , S C . 2000 . Impact to lung health of haze from forest fires: The Singapore experience . Respirology , 5 ( 2 ) : 175 – 182 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hagen , J A , Nafstad , P , Skrondal , A , Bjorkly , S and Magnus , P . 2000 . Associations between outdoor air pollutants and hospitalization for respiratory diseases . Epidemiology , 11 ( 2 ) : 136 – 140 .
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) . 2001 . Climate change 2001: Third Assessment Report , Vol. II , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Vulnerability and adaptation
   Google Scholar
• Jalaludin , B , Smith , M , O'Toole , B and Leeder , S . 2000 . Acute effects of bushfires on peak expiratory flow rates in children with wheeze: A time series analysis . Aust N Z J Public Health , 24 ( 2 ) : 174 – 177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jedrychowski , W , Flak , E and Mroz , E . 1999 . The adverse effect of low levels of ambient air pollutants on lung function growth in preadolescent children . Environ Health Perspect , 107 ( 8 ) : 669 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , F H , Kavanagh , A M , Bowman , D M and Scott , R S . 2002 . Exposure to bushfire smoke and asthma: An ecological study . Medical Journal of Australia , 176 : 535 – 538 .
   Google Scholar
• Katsouyanni , K , Schwartz , J , Spix , C , Touloumi , G , Zmirou , D , Zanobetti , A , Wojtyniak , B , Vonk , J M , Tobias , A Ponka , A . 1996 . Short-term effects of air pollution on health: A European approach using epidemiologic time series data: the APHEA protocol . J Epidemiol Community Health , 50 ( Suppl. 1 ) : S12 – S18 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , H W , Lai , J S , Lee , M C and Tai , R C . 2002 . Respiratory effects of air pollutants among asthmatics in central Taiwan . Arch Environ Health , 57 ( 3 ) : 194 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , P and Corbett , S . 2002 . Bushfires, air pollution and asthma . MJA , 176 : 517
   Google Scholar
• McGowan , J A , Hider , R N , Chacko , E and Town , G I . 2002 . Particulate air pollution and hospital admissions in Christchurch, New Zealand . Aust N Z J Public Health , 26 ( 1 ) : 23 – 29 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michelle , L , Bell , D and Davis , L . 2001 . Reassessment of the lethal London fog of 1952: Novel indicators of acute and chronic consequences of acute exposure to air pollution . Environ Health Perspect , 109 ( Suppl. 3 ) : 389 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health . 1954 . “ Mortality and morbidity during the London fog of December 1952 ” . In Reports on public health and medical subjects , London : HMSO . No. 95
   Google Scholar
• Moolgavkar , S H , Luebeck , E G and Anderson , E L . 1997 . Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory causes in Minneapolis-St. Paul and Birmingham . Epidemiology , 8 ( 4 ) : 364 – 370 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan , G , Corbett , S and Wlodarczyk , J . 1998 . Air pollution and hospital admissions in Sydney, Australia, 1990 to 1994 . Am J Public Health , 88 ( 12 ) : 1761 – 1766 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Centre for Health Statistics . 1980 . International classification of diseases. 9th revision, clinical modification. , 2nd ed. , Hyattsville, MD : National Centre for health Statistics .
   Google Scholar
• National Environment Protection Council (NEPC) [Internet] . Ambient air quality NEPM [Cited 2004 Dec 12]; Available: http://www.ephc.gov.au/nepms/air/air_nepm.html
   Google Scholar
• Oftedal , B , Nafstad , P , Magnus , P , Bjorkly , S and Skrondal , A . 2003 . Traffic related air pollution and acute hospital admission for respiratory diseases in Drammen, Norway 1995 – 2000 . Eur J Epidemiol , 18 ( 7 ) : 671 – 675 .
   Google Scholar
• Peters , A , Dockery , D W , Heinrich , J and Wichmann , H E . 1997 . Short-term effects of particulate air pollution on respiratory morbidity in asthmatic children . Eur Respir J , 10 ( 4 ) : 872 – 879 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petroeschevsky , A , Simpson , R W , Thalib , L and Rutherford , S . 2001 . Associations between outdoor air pollution and hospital admissions in Brisbane, Australia . Arch Environ Health , 56 ( 1 ) : 37 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponce de Leon , A , Anderson , H R , Bland , J M , Strachan , D P and Bower , J . 1996 . Effects of air pollution on daily hospital admissions for respiratory disease in London between 1987 – 88 and 1991 – 92 . J Epidemiol Community Health , 50 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 63 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pope , C A III , Dockery , D W and Schwartz , J . 1995 . Review of epidemiological evidence of health effects of particulate air pollution . Inhalation Toxicol , 7 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preutthipan , A , Udomsubpayakul , U , Chaisupamongkollarp , T and Pentamwa , P . 2004 . Effect of PM10 pollution in Bangkok on children with and without asthma . Pediatr Pulmonol , 37 ( 3 ) : 187 – 192 .
   Google Scholar
• Samet , J M , Dominici , F , Curriero , F C , Coursac , I and Zeger , S L . 2000 . Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987 – 1994 . N Engl J Med , 343 ( 24 ) : 1742 – 1749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. 2002 . Statistical Analysis Software , Cary, NC : SAS Institute Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J , Dockery , D W , Neas , L M , Wypij , D , Ware , J H , Spengler , J D , Koutrakis , P , Speizer , F E and Ferris , B G Jr . 1994 . Acute effects of summer air pollution on respiratory symptom reporting in children . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 150 ( 5 Pt 1 ) : 1234 – 1242 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J . 1996 . Air pollution and hospital admissions for respiratory disease . Epidemiology , 7 ( 1 ) : 20 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , R , Denison , L , Petroeschevsky , A , Thalib , L and Williams , G . 2000 . Effects of ambient particle pollution on daily mortality in Melbourne, 1991 – 1996 . J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol , 10 ( 5 ) : 488 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , R W , Williams , G , Petroeschevsky , A , Morgan , G and Rutherford , S . 1997 . Associations between outdoor air pollution and daily mortality in Brisbane, Australia . Arch Environ Health , 52 ( 6 ) : 442 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , M , Jalaludin , B , Byles , J , Lim , L and Leeder , S . 1996 . Asthma presentations to emergency departments in Western Sydney during the January 1994 bushfires . Int J Epidemiol , 25 ( 6 ) : 1227 – 1236 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thurston , G D , Ito , K , Hayes , C G , Bates , D V and Lippmann , M . 1994 . Respiratory hospital admissions and summertime haze air pollution in Toronto, Ontario: Consideration of the role of acid aerosols . Environ Res , 65 ( 2 ) : 271 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timonen , K L and Pekkanen , J . 1997 . Air pollution and respiratory health among children with asthmatic or cough symptoms . Am J Respir Crit Care Med , 156 ( 2 Pt 1 ) : 546 – 552 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong , G W , Ko , F W , Lau , T S , Li , S T , Hui , D , Pang , S W , Leung , R , Fok , T F and Lai , C K . 2001 . Temporal relationship between air pollution and hospital admissions for asthmatic children in Hong Kong . Clin Exp Allergy , 31 ( 4 ) : 565 – 569 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wordley , J , Walters , S and Ayres , J G . 1997 . Short term variations in hospital admissions and mortality and particulate air pollution . Occup Environ Med , 54 ( 2 ) : 108 – 116 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 1992 . International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems Vol. 1 , 515 Geneva 10th revision
   Google Scholar
• Wrobel , A , Rokita , E and Maenhaut , W . 2000 . Transport of traffic-related aerosols in urban areas . Sci Total Environ , 257 ( 2 – 3 ) : 199 – 211 .
   Google Scholar