824
Views
67
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

Particulate air pollution and susceptibility to the development of pulmonary tuberculosis disease in North Carolina: an ecological study

, , &
Pages 103-112 | Received 27 Sep 2012, Accepted 13 Mar 2013, Published online: 19 Jun 2013

References

  • Bates MN, Khalakdina A, Pai M, Chang L, Lessa F, Smith KR. 2007. Risk of tuberculosis from exposure to tobacco smoke. A systematic review and meta-analysis Arch Intern Med.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1997. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR Recomm Rep. 46:1–55.
  • Chen B, Hong C, Kan H. 2004. Exposures and health outcomes from outdoor air pollutants in China. Toxicology. 198 : 291–300.
  • Dockery DW, Pope CA 3rd, Xu X, Spengler JD, Ware JH, Fay ME, Ferris BG Jr, Speizer FE. 1993. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. New Engl J Med. 329 : 1753–1759.
  • Downs SH, Schindler C, Liu LJ, Keidel D, Bayer-Oglesby L, Brutsche MH, Gerbase MW, Keller R, Kunzli N, Leuenberger P, et al. 2007. Reduced exposure to PM10 and attenuated age-related decline in lung function. New Engl J Med. 357 : 2338–2347.
  • Flynn JL, Chan J. 2001. Tuberculosis: latency and reactivation. Infection Immunity. 69 : 4195–4201.
  • Fullerton DG, Bruce N, Gordon SB. 2008. Indoor air pollution from biomass fuel smoke is a major health concern in the developing world. Trans Royal Soc Tropical Med Hygiene. 102 : 843–851.
  • Hiramatsu K, Saito Y, Sakakibara K, Azuma A, Takizawa H, Sugawara I. 2005. The effects of inhalation of diesel exhaust on murine mycobacterial infection. Exp Lung Res. 31 : 405–415.
  • Hopewell PC, Pai M. 2005. Tuberculosis, vulnerability, and access to quality care. JAMA. 293 : 2790–2793.
  • Iwai K, Mizuno S, Miyasaka Y, Mori T. 2005. Correlation between suspended particles in the environmental air and causes of disease among inhabitants: cross-sectional studies using the vital statistics and air pollution data in Japan. Environ Res. 99 : 106–117.
  • Maini R, St Clair EW, Breedveld F, Furst D, Kalden J, Weisman M, Smolen J, Emery P, Harriman G, Feldmann M, Lipsky P. 1999. Infliximab (chimeric anti-tumour necrosis factor α monoclonal antibody) versus placebo in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving concomitant methotrexate: a randomised phase III trial. The Lancet. 354 : 1932–1939.
  • Mishra VK, Retherford RD, Smith KR. 1999. Biomass cooking fuels and prevalence of tuberculosis in India. Int J Infect Diseases. 3 : 119–129.
  • Mohan AK, Timothy RC, Block JA, Manadan AM, Siegel JN, Braun MM. 2004. Tuberculosis following the use of etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor inhibitor. Clin Infect Diseases. 39 : 295–299.
  • Pope CA 3rd, Burnett RT, Thun MJ, Calle EE, Krewski D, Ito K, Thurston GD. 2002. Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA. 287 : 1132–1141.
  • Rothman K, Greenland S. 1998. Modern epidemiology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins.
  • Saito Y, Azuma A, Kudo S, Takizawa H, Sugawara I. 2002a. Effects of diesel exhaust on murine alveolar macrophages and a macrophage cell line. Exp Lung Res. 28 : 201–217.
  • Saito Y, Azuma A, Kudo S, Takizawa H, Sugawara I. 2002b. Long-term inhalation of diesel exhaust affects cytokine expression in murine lung tissues: comparison between low- and high-dose diesel exhaust exposure. Exp Lung Res. 28 : 493–506.
  • Schachter EN. 2004. Tuberculosis: a global problem at our doorstep. Chest. 126 : 1724–1725.
  • Tremblay GA. 2007. Historical statistics support a hypothesis linking tuberculosis and air pollution caused by coal [Review Article]. The Int J Tuberculosis Lung Disease. 11 : 722–732.
  • Wei FS, Hu W, Wu GP, Teng EJ, Zhang J, Chapman RS. 2001. Analysis of relation between air pollution and children’s lung function indexes. China Environ Sci. 21 : 385–389.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) 2012. Tuberculosis Fact Sheet no. 104. Accessed 5 May 2012 from the website: http://www.wpro.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/20120306_tuberculosis/en/index.html.
  • Xu Z, Chen B, Kjellstrom T, Xu X, Lin Y, Yu D. 1995. Study of severe air pollution and mortality in Shenyang, China. Air Pollution and its health effects in China. Geneva: World Health Organization 47–88.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.