Interacting effects of selected trace and toxic metals on thyroid function

References

• Ain KB, Pucino F, Shiver TM, Banks SM. 1993. Thyroid hormone levels affected by time of blood sampling in thyroxine-treated patients. Thyroid. 3:81–85.10.1089/thy.1993.3.81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc R, Belviranli M. 2013a. Serum levels of calcium, selenium, magnesium, phosphorus, chromium, copper and iron – their relation to zinc in rats with induced hypothyroidism. Acta Clin Croat. 52:151–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc R, Belviranli M. 2013b. L-thyroxine-induced hyperthyroidism affects elements and zinc in rats. Bratisl Lek Listy. 114:125–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betsy A, Binitha M, Sarita S. 2013. Zinc deficiency associated with hypothyroidism: an overlooked cause of severe alopecia. Int J Trichology. 5:40–42. doi:104103/0974-7753114714.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blount BC, Pirkle JL, Osterloh JD, Valentin-Blasini L, Caldwell KL. 2006. Urinary perchlorate and thyroid hormone levels in adolescent and adult men and women living in the United States. Environ Health Perspect. 114:1865–1871.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boucai L, Hollowell JG, Surks MI. 2011. An approach for development of age-, gender-, and ethnicity-specific thyrotropin reference limits. Thyroid. 21:5–11.10.1089/thy.2010.0092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brzóska MM, Moniuszko-Jakoniuk J. 2001. Interactions between cadmium and zinc in the organism. Food Chem Toxicol. 39:967–980.10.1016/S0278-6915(01)00048-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buthieau AM, Autissier N. 1983. Effects of manganese ions on thyroid function in rat. Arch Toxicol. 54:243–246.10.1007/BF01239208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bülow Pedersen I, Knudsen N, Carlé A, Schomburg L, Köhrle J, Jørgensen T, Rasmussen LB, Ovesen L, Laurberg P. 2013. Serum selenium is low in newly diagnosed Graves’ disease: a population-based study. Clin Endocrin (Oxf). 79:584–590. doi:10.101111/cen12185.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caron PJ, Nieman LK, Rose SR, Nisula BC. 1986. Deficient nocturnal surge of thyrotropin in central hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 62:960–964.10.1210/jcem-62-5-960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen A, Kim SS, Chung E, Dietrich N. 2013. Thyroid hormones in relation to lead, mercury, and cadmium exposure in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2007–2008. Environ Health Perspect. 121:181–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eder K, Kralik A, Kirchgessner M. 1996. The effect of manganese supply on thyroid hormone metabolism in the offspring of manganese-depleted dams. Biol Trace Elem Res. 55:137–145.10.1007/BF02784175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson KM, Syversen T, Aschner JL, Aschner M. 2005. Interactions between excessive manganese exposures and dietary iron-deficiency in neurodegeneration. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 19:415–421.10.1016/j.etap.2004.12.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franklin NM, Stauber JL, Lim RP, Petocz P. 2009. Toxicity of metal mixtures to a tropical freshwater alga (Chlorella sp.): the effect of interactions between copper, cadmium, and zinc on metal cell binding and uptake. Environ Toxicol Chem. 21:2412–2422. doi:10.1002/etc.5620211121.
   Google Scholar
• Garber JR, Cobin RH, Gharib H, Hennessey JV, Klein I, Mechanick JI, Pessah-Pollack R, Singer PA, Woeber KA, American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American Thyroid Association Taskforce on Hypothyroidism in Adults. 2012. Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract 18;988–1028. Erratum in: Endocr Pract. 2013 Jan–Feb;19(6):175.10.4158/EP12280.GL
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giray B, Arnaud J, Sayek I, Favier A, Hıncal F. 2010. Trace elements status in multinodular goiter. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 24:106–110.10.1016/j.jtemb.2009.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendrick DJ. 2004. Smoking, cadmium, and emphysema. Thorax. 59:179–180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollowell JG, Staehling NW, Flanders WD, Hannon WH, Gunter EW, Spencer CA, Braverman LE. 2002. Serum TSH, T 4, and thyroid antibodies in the United States population (1988 to 1994): National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 87:489–499.10.1210/jcem.87.2.8182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RB, Wang RY. 2011. Association of caffeine consumption and smoking status with the serum concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxins, and furans in the general US population: NHANES 2003–2004. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A. 74:1225–1239.10.1080/15287394.2011.587105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RB. 2013a. Effect of smoking and caffeine consumption on polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) and polybrominated biphenyls (PBB). J Toxicol Environ Health Part A. 76:515–532.10.1080/15287394.2013.785348
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RB. 2013b. Association between thyroid profile and perfluoroalkyl acids: data from NHNAES 2007–2008. Environ Res. 126:51–59.10.1016/j.envres.2013.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jain RB. 2014. Thyroid function and serum copper, selenium, and zinc in general US population. Biol Trace Elem Res. 159:87–98. doi:10.1007/s12011-014-9992-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kandhro GA, Kazi TG, Sirajuddin Kolachi NF, Kazi N, Afridi HI, Baig JA, Shah AQ, Wadhwa SK, Khan S, Arain MB. 2011. Effects of selenium supplementation on iodine and thyroid hormone status in a selected population with goitre in Pakistan. Clin Lab. 57:575–585.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawada J, Nishida M, Yoshimura Y, Yamashita K. 1985. Manganese ion as a goitrogen in the females mouse. Endocrinol Jpn. 32:635–643.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly G. 2000. Peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones: a review. Altern Med Rev. 5:306–333.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu Y, Huang H, Zeng J, Sun C. 2013. Thyroid volume, goiter prevalence, and selenium levels in an iodine-sufficient area: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 13:1153. doi:101186/1471-2458-13-1153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Artiguez M, Camean A, Gonzalez G, Repetto M. 1995. Metal accumulation in human kidney cortex: mutual interrelations and effect of human factors. Hum Exp Toxicol. 14:335–340.10.1177/096032719501400403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeker JD, Rossano MG, Protas B, Diamond MP, Puscheck E, Daly D, Paneth N, Wirth JJ. 2009. Multiple metals predict prolactin and thyrotropin (TSH) levels in men. Environ Res. 109:869–873. doi:101016/jenvres200906004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossander-Hulten L, Brune M, Sandstrom B, Lonnerdal B, Hallberg L. 1991. Competitive inhibition of iron absorption by manganese and zinc in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 54:152–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergerie M, Ouhilal S, Bissonnette F, Brodeur J, Bleau G. 2000. Lack of association between smoking and DNA fragmentation in the spermatozoa of normal men. Hum Reprod. 15:1314–1321.10.1093/humrep/15.6.1314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soldin OP, Aschner M. 2007. Effects of manganese on thyroid hormone homeostasis: potential links. Neurotoxicology. 28:951–956.10.1016/j.neuro.2007.05.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki H, Asakawa A, Li JB, Tsai M, Amitani H, Ohinata K, Komai M, Inui A. 2011. Zinc as an appetite stimulator – the possible role of zinc in the progression of diseases such as cachexia and sarcopenia. Recent Pat Food Nutr Agric. 3:226–231.10.2174/2212798411103030226
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vanderpump MP. 2011. The epidemiology of thyroid disease. Br Med Bull. 99:39–51.10.1093/bmb/ldr030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2007. Iodine deficiency in Europe: a continuing public health problem. In: Andersson, M, B, de Benoist, Darnton-Hill I, Delange F, editors. [cited 2013 June 25]. Available from http://wwwwhoint/nutrition/publications/VMNIS_Iodine_deficiency_in_Europepdf
   Google Scholar