Prevalence and molecular characterization of Giardia duodenalis in dogs in Aydin, Turkey

References

• Balcioglu C, Tetik A, Turgay N, Kurt O, Ergunay K, Ozensoy Toz S, Sevil N, Yereli K, Dagci H, Ozbilgin A. 2012. Genotyping of Giardia lamblia in a cohort of Turkish patients: a search for a relationship between symptoms and genotypes. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 18:125–131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballweber LR, Xiao L, Bowman DD, Kahn G, Cama VA. 2010. Giardiasis in dogs and cats: update on epidemiology and public health significance. Trends Parasitol. 26:180–189.10.1016/j.pt.2010.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barutzki D, Schaper R. 2011. Results of parasitological examinations of faecal samples from cats and dogs in Germany between 2003 and 2010. Parasitol Res. 109:45–60.10.1007/s00436-011-2402-8
   Google Scholar
• Bouzid M, Halai K, Jeffreys D, Hunter PR. 2015. The prevalence of Giardia infection in dogs and cats, a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence studies from stool samples. Vet Parasitol. 207:181–202.10.1016/j.vetpar.2014.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgu A. 1979. The distribution of Giardia canis in Ankara dogs and its public health significance. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 26:4–8.
   Google Scholar
• Caccio SM. 2015. Giardiasis: a zoonotic infection or not? In: Sing A, editor. Zoonoses-ınfections affecting humans and animals. New-York (NY): Springer; p. 821–848.
   Google Scholar
• Cacciò SM, Ryan U. 2008. Molecular epidemiology of giardiasis. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 160:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacció SM, De Giacomo M, Pozio E. 2002. Sequence analysis of the β giardin gene and development of a PCR-RFLP assay to genotype Giardia duodenalis cysts from human faecal samples. Int J Parasitol. 32:1023–1030.10.1016/S0020-7519(02)00068-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacciò SM, Beck R, Lalle M, Marinculic A, Pozio E. 2008. Multilocus genotyping of Giardia duodenalis reveals striking differences between assemblages A and B. Int J Parasitol. 38:1523–1531.10.1016/j.ijpara.2008.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicek C, Sakru N. 2015. Genotyping of Giardia intestinalis isolates in the Thrace Region, Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul. 49:576–585.10.5578/mb.10107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claerebout E, Casaert S, Dalemans AC, De Wilde N, Levecke B, Vercruysse J, Geurden T. 2009. Giardia and other intestinal parasites in different dog populations in Northern Belgium. Vet Parasitol. 161:41–46.10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.11.024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Covacin C, Aucoin DP, Elliot A, Thompson RCA. 2011. Genotypic characterisation of Giardia from domestic dogs in the USA. Vet Parasitol. 177:28–32.10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.11.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubná S, Langrová I, Nápravník J, Jankovská I, Vadlejch J, Pekár S, Fechtner J. 2007. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in dogs from Prague, rural areas, and shelters of the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol. 145:120–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epe C, Rehkter G, Schnieder T, Lorentzen L, Kreienbrock L. 2010. Giardia in symptomatic dogs and cats in Europe – results of a European study. Vet Parasitol. 173:32–38.10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.06.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertug S, Ertabaklar H, Caliskan S, Malatyalı E, Bozdogan B. 2016. Genotyping of Giardia intestinalis strains isolated from humans in Aydin, Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul. 50:152–158.10.5578/mb.10387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall TA. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucl Acids Symp Ser. 41:95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hamnes IS, Gjerde BK, Robertson LJ. 2007. A longitudinal study on the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in dogs during their first year of life. Acta Vet Scand. 49:22–31.10.1186/1751-0147-49-22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalle M, Jimenez-Cardosa E, Cacciò SM, Pozio E. 2005. Genotyping of Giardia duodenalis from humans and dogs from Mexico using a β-giardin nested polymerase chain reaction assay. J Parasitol. 91:203–205.10.1645/GE-293R
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebbad M, Mattsson JG, Christensson B, Ljungström B, Backhans A, Andersson JO, Svärd SG. 2010. From mouse to moose: multilocus genotyping of Giardia isolates from various animal species. Vet Parasitol. 168:231–239.10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Zhang P, Wang P, Alsarakibi M, Zhu H, Liu Y, Meng X, Li J, Guo J, Li G. 2012. Genotype identification and prevalence of Giardia duodenalis in pet dogs of Guangzhou, Southern China. Vet Parasitol. 188:368–371.10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahdy AKM, Surin J, Wan KL, Mohd-Adnan A, Al-Mekhlafi MSH, Lim YAL. 2009. Giardia intestinalis genotypes: risk factors and correlation with clinical symptoms. Acta Tropica. 112:67–70.10.1016/j.actatropica.2009.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miro G, Mateo M, Montoya A, Vela E, Calonge R. 2007. Survey of intestinal parasites in stray dogs in the Madrid area and comparison of the efficacy of three anthelmintics in naturally infected dogs. Parasitol Res. 100:317–320.10.1007/s00436-006-0258-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monis PT, Andrews RH, Mayrhofer G, Ey PL. 2003. Genetic diversity within the morphological species Giardia intestinalis and its relationship to host origin. Infect Genet Evol. 3:29–38.10.1016/S1567-1348(02)00149-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolic A, Dimitrijevic S, Katic-Radivojevic S, Klun I, Bobrc B, Djurkovic-Djakovic O. 2008. High prevalence of intestinal zoonotic parasites in dogs from Belgrade, Serbia. Acta Vet Hung. 56:335–340.10.1556/AVet.56.2008.3.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Handley RM, Olson ME, McAllister TA, Morck DW, Jelinski M, Royan G, Cheng KJ. 1997. Efficacy of fenbendazole for treatment of giardiasis in calves. Am J Vet Res. 58:384–388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ortuño A, Scorza V, Castellà J, Lappin M. 2014. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in shelter and hunting dogs in Catalonia, Northeastern Spain. Vet J. 199:465–467.10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.11.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paoletti B, Iorio R, Capelli G, Sparagano OA, Giangaspero A. 2008. Epidemiological scenario of giardiosis in dogs from central Italy. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1149:371–374.10.1196/nyas.2008.1149.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papazahariadou M, Founta A, Papadopoulos E, Chliounakis S, Antoniadou- Sotiriadou K, Theodorides Y. 2007. Gastrointestinal parasites of shepherd and hunting dogs in the Serres Prefecture, Northern Greece. Vet Parasitol. 148:170–173.10.1016/j.vetpar.2007.05.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pipia AP, Varcasia A, Tamponi C, Sanna G, Soda M, Paoletti B, Traversa D, Scala A. 2014. Canine giardiosis in Sardinia Island, Italy: prevalence, molecular characterization, and risk factors. J Infect Dev Ctries. 8:655–660.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi M, Dong H, Wang R, Li J, Zhao J, Zhang L, Luo J. 2016. Infection rate and genetic diversity of Giardia duodenalis in pet and stray dogs in Henan Province, China. Parasitol Int. 65(2):159–162.10.1016/j.parint.2015.11.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP, Musella V, Veneziano V, Carbone S, Di Sarno A, Paone M, Cringoli G. 2008. Giardia and Cryptosporidium in canine faecal samples contaminating an urban area. Res Vet Sci. 84:413–415.10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenthal A, Coutelle O, Craxton M. 1993. Large-scale production of DNA sequencing templates by microtitre format PCR. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:173–174.10.1093/nar/21.1.173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan U, Cacciò SM. 2013. Zoonotic potential of Giardia. Int J Parasitol. 43:943–956.10.1016/j.ijpara.2013.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sari M, Onmaz AC. 2011. The evalution of hematologic and biochemical parameters in dog with giardiasis. J Res Health Sci. 20:129–136.
   Google Scholar
• Scorza AV, Lappin MR. 2012. Enteric Protozoal Infections, Giardiasis. Greene CE ınfectious diseases of the dog and cat. 4th ed. St.Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders; p. 785–792.
   Google Scholar
• Shoorijeh SJ, Sadjjadi SM, Asheri A, Eraghi K. 2008. Giardia spp. and Sarcocystis spp. status in pet dogs of Shiraz, Southern part of Iran. Trop Biomed. 25:154–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sprong H, Cacciò SM, van der Giessen JW. 2009. Identification of zoonotic genotypes of Giardia duodenalis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 3:e558.10.1371/journal.pntd.0000558
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamer GS, Kasap M, Er DK. 2015. Genotyping and phylogenetic analysis of Giardia duodenalis Isolates from Turkish children. Med Sci Monit. 21:526–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upjohn M, Cobb C, Monger J, Geurden T, Claerebout E, Fox M. 2010. Prevalence, molecular typing and risk factor analysis for Giardia duodenalis infections in dogs in a central London rescue shelter. Vet Parasitol. 172:341–346.10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Giessen JW, de Vries A, Roos M, Wielinga P, Kortbeek LM, Mank TG. 2006. Genotyping of Giardia in Dutch patients and animals: A phylogenetic analysis of human and animal isolates. Int J Parasitol. 36:849–858.10.1016/j.ijpara.2006.03.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkworth CL, Learmonth JJ, Matthaei CD, Townsend CR. 2008. Molecular characterization of Giardia isolates from calves and humans in a region in which dairy farming has recently intensified. Appl Environ Microbiol. 74:5100–5105.10.1128/AEM.00232-08
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang D, Zhang Q, Zhang L, Dong H, Jing Z, Li Z, Liu J. 2014. Prevalence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis in dogs from China. Int J Environ Health Res. 25:207–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar