Ambient air pollution and COVID-19 in Delhi, India: a time-series evidence

References

• Ali I, Alharbi OML. 2020. COVID-19: disease, management, treatment, and social impact. Science of the Total Environment. 728:138861. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atkinson RW, Kang S, Anderson HR, Mills IC, Walton HA. 2014. Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 69(7):660–665. 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-204492.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auler AC, Cássaro FAM, Da Silva VO, Pires LF. 2020. Evidence that high temperatures and intermediate relative humidity might favor the spread of COVID-19 in tropical climate: a case study for the most affected Brazilian cities. Science of the Total Environment. 729:139090. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139090.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badr HS, Hongru D, Marshall M, Dong E, Squire MM, Gardner LM. 2020. Association between mobility patterns and COVID-19 transmission in the USA: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 20(11):1247–1254. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30553-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bajardi P, Poletto C, Ramasco JJ, Tizzoni M, Colizza V, Vespignani A, Perc M. 2011. Human mobility networks, travel restrictions, and the global spread of 2009 H1N1 pandemic. PLOS ONE. 6(1):e16591. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0016591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balakrishnan K, Dey S, Tarun Gupta RS, Dhaliwal MB, Cohen AJ, Stanaway JD, Stanaway JD, Beig G, Joshi TK, Aggarwal AN, et al. 2019. The impact of air pollution on deaths, disease burden, and life expectancy across the states of India: the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet Planetary Health. 3(1):e26–e39. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(18)30261-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bashir MF, Benjiang M, Bilal BK, Bashir MA, Tan D, Bashir M, Bashir M. 2020. Correlation between climate indicators and COVID-19 pandemic in New York, USA. Science of the Total Environment. 728:138835. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Briz-Redón Á, Ángel S-A. 2020. A spatio-temporal analysis for exploring the effect of temperature on COVID-19 early evolution in Spain. Science of the Total Environment. 728:138811. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai Q-C, Jian L, Qin-Feng X, Guo Q, De-Zhong X, Sun Q-W, Yang H, Zhao G-M, Jiang Q-W. 2007. Influence of meteorological factors and air pollution on the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Public Health. 121(4):258–265. 10.1016/j.puhe.2006.09.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao J, Hongmei X, Qun X, chen b, kan h. 2012. Fine particulate matter constituents and cardiopulmonary mortality in a heavily polluted Chinese City. Environ Health Perspect. 120(3):373–378. doi:10.1289/ehp.1103671.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassels S. 2020. Time, population mobility, and HIV transmission. The Lancet HIV. 7(3):e151–e152. doi:10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30413-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census of India. 2011. “Population enumeration data (final population).” https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/population_enumeration.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Chan J, Woo F, Kok KH, Zhu Z, Chu H, To KKW, Yuan S, Yuen KY. 2020. Genomic characterization of the 2019 novel human-pathogenic coronavirus isolated from a patient with atypical pneumonia after visiting Wuhan. Emerging Microbes and Infections. 9(1):221–236. doi:10.1080/22221751.2020.1719902.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen C, Liu C, Chen R, Wang W, Weihua L, Kan H, Chaowei F. 2018. Ambient air pollution and daily hospital admissions for mental disorders in Shanghai, China. Science of the Total Environment. 613-614:324–330. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Xuechen Y, Zhang W, Jiafu L, Zhao D, Xu D, Gong Q, et al. 2020. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet. 395(10226):809–815. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620303603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen R, Chu C, Tan J, Cao J, Song W, Xiaohui X, Jiang C, Ma W, Yang C, Chen B, et al. 2010. Ambient air pollution and hospital admission in Shanghai, China. J Hazard Mater. 181(1):234–240. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304389410005807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciencewicki J, Jaspers I. 2007. Air pollution and respiratory viral infection. Inhal Toxicol. 19(14):1135–1146. doi:10.1080/08958370701665434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui Y, Zhang Z-F, Froines J, Zhao J, Wang H, Shun-Zhang Y, Detels R. 2003. Air pollution and case fatality of SARS in the People’s Republic of China: an ecologic study. Environmental Health. 2(1):15. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-2-15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dong E, Hongru D, Gardner L. 2020. An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. Lancet Infect Dis. 20(5):533–534. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fattorini D, Regoli F. 2020. “Role of the chronic air pollution levels in the Covid-19 outbreak risk in Italy.”.
   Google Scholar
• Frontera A, Cianfanelli L, Vlachos K, Landoni G, Cremona G. 2020. Severe air pollution links to higher mortality in COVID-19 patients: the “double-hit” hypothesis. Journal of Infection. 81(2):255–259. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.05.031.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghinai I, McPherson TD, Hunter JC, Kirking HL, Christiansen D, Joshi K, Rubin R, Morales-Estrada S, Black SR, Pacilli M, et al. 2020. First known person-to-person transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the USA. The Lancet. 395(10230):1137–1144. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620306073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne BD, Joy EA, Hofmann MG, Gesteland PH, Cannon JB, Lefler JS, Blagev DP, Korgenski EK, Torosyan N, Hansen GI, et al. 2018. Short-term elevation of fine particulate matter air pollution and acute lower respiratory infection. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 198(6):759–766. doi:10.1164/rccm.201709-1883OC
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hufnagel L, Brockmann D, Geisel T. 2004. Forecast and control of epidemics in a globalized world. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(42):15124–15129. 10.1073/pnas.0308344101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang Y, Jing X. 2021. The association between COVID-19 deaths and short-term ambient air pollution/meteorological condition exposure: a retrospective study from Wuhan, China. Air Qual Atmos Health. 14(1):1–5. doi:10.1007/s11869-020-00906-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kan H, London SJ, Chen G, Zhang Y, Song G, Zhao N, Jiang L, Chen B. 2008. Season, sex, Age, and education as modifiers of the effects of outdoor air pollution on daily mortality in Shanghai, China: the Public Health and Air Pollution in Asia (PAPA) study. Environ Health Perspect. 116(9):1183–1188. doi:10.1289/ehp.10851.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer MUG, Yang C-H, Gutierrez B, Chieh-Hsi W, Klein B, Pigott DM, Du Plessis L, Faria NR, Li R, Hanage WP, et al. 2020. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science. 368(6490):493–497. https://science.sciencemag.org/content/368/6490/493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Guan X, Peng W, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, et al. 2020. Early transmission dynamics in wuhan, china, of novel Coronavirus–Infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 382(13):1199–1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Wang X-L, Zheng X. 2018. Impact of weather factors on influenza hospitalization across different age groups in subtropical Hong Kong. Int J Biometeorol. 62(9):1615–1624. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-1561-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang Y-W. 2020. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: the mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 92(4):401–402. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jmv.25678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehta S, Shin H, Burnett R, North T, Cohen AJ. 2013. Ambient particulate air pollution and acute lower respiratory infections: a systematic review and implications for estimating the global burden of disease. Air Qual Atmos Health. 6(1):69–83. doi:10.1007/s11869-011-0146-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mele M, Magazzino C. 2021. Pollution, economic growth, and COVID-19 deaths in India: a machine learning evidence. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28(3):2669–2677. doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10689-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menni C, Valdes AM, Freidin MB, Sudre CH, Nguyen LH, Drew DA, Ganesh S, Varsavsky T, Cardoso MJ, El-Sayed Moustafa JS, et al. 2020. Real-time tracking of self-reported symptoms to predict potential COVID-19. Nat Med. 26(7):1037–1040. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0916-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirri S, Roccetti M, Delnevo G. 2021. The New York City COVID-19 spread in the 2020 spring: a study on the potential role of particulate using time series analysis and machine learning. Applied Sciences. 11(3):1177. 10.3390/app11031177.
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad S, Long X, Salman M. 2020. COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: a blessing in disguise? Science of the Total Environment. 728:138820. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogen Y. 2020. Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality. Science of the Total Environment.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phosri A, Ueda K, Phung VLH, Tawatsupa B, Honda A, Takano H. 2019. Effects of ambient air pollution on daily hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Bangkok, Thailand. Science of the Total Environment. 651:1144–1153. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. 2018. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org.
   Google Scholar
• Siddique S, Ray MR, Lahiri T. 2011. Effects of air pollution on the respiratory health of children: a study in the capital city of India. Air Qual Atmos Health. 4(2):95–102. doi:10.1007/s11869-010-0079-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh A, Hasija S. 2021. Modeling and forecasting life expectancy in India: a systematic approach. Communications in Statistics: Case Studies, Data Analysis and Applications. 7(2):200–214.
   Google Scholar
• Sohrabi C, Alsafi Z, O’Neill N, Khan M, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, Agha R. 2020. World Health Organization declares global emergency: a review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery. 76:71–76. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Times of India. 2018. “India tops world in bad air quality: kanpur, Delhi among 15 worst cities, Mumbai 4th most polluted megacity, Accessed 2021 May 11.” https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/india-tops-world-in-bad-air-quality-kanpur-delhi-among-top-15-mumbai-4th-most-polluted-megacity/articleshow/63997130.cms.
   Google Scholar
• Tramuto F, Cusimano R, Cerame G, Vultaggio M, Calamusa G, Maida CM, Vitale F. 2011. Urban air pollution and emergency room admissions for respiratory symptoms: a case-crossover study in Palermo, Italy. Environmental Health. 10(1):31. doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, et al. 2020. Aerosol and surface stability of SARS-CoV-2 as compared with SARS-CoV-1. New England Journal of Medicine. 382(16):1564–1567. doi:10.1056/NEJMc2004973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang B, Liu J, Yanlin L, Shihua F, Xiaocheng X, Lanyu L, Zhou J, Liu X, He X, Yan J, et al. 2020. Airborne particulate matter, population mobility and COVID-19: a multi-city study in China. BMC Public Health. 20(1):1585. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09669-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood SN. 2011. Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (B). 73(1):3–36. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x.
   Google Scholar
• Wu X, Nethery RC, Sabath BM, Braun D, Dominici F. 2020a. Exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 mortality in the United States. MedRxiv.
   Google Scholar
• Wu Y, Jing W, Liu J, Qiuyue M, Yuan J, Wang Y, Min D, Liu M. 2020b. Effects of temperature and humidity on the daily new cases and new deaths of COVID-19 in 166 countries. Science of the Total Environment. 729:139051. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Teng J, Fan Y, Xie R, Shen A. 2019. The short-term effects of air pollutants on hospitalizations for respiratory disease in Hefei, China. Int J Biometeorol. 63(3):315–326. doi:10.1007/s00484-018-01665-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xie J, Zhu Y. 2020. Association between ambient temperature and COVID-19 infection in 122 cities from China. Science of the Total Environment. 724:138201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu Q, Li X, Wang S, Wang C, Huang F, Gao Q, Wu L, Tao L, Guo J, Wang W, Guo X. 2016. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Emergency Room Visits for Respiratory Disease in Urban Areas in Beijing, China, in 2013. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 7;11(4):e0153099. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153099. PMID:27054582; PMCID:PMC4824441.
   Google Scholar
• Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Huang L, Zhang C, Liu S, Zhao P, Liu H, Zhu L, et al. 2020. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 8(4):420–422. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Z, Hao J, Huang S, Yang W, Zhu Z, Tian L, Yuanan L, Xiang H, Liu S. 2020. Acute effects of air pollution on the incidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Wuhan, China. Atmos Environ. 225:117358. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117358
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Wang SG, Ma YX, Shang KZ, Cheng YF, Li X, Ning GC, Zhao WJ, Li NR. 2015. Association between ambient air pollution and hospital emergency admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases in Beijing: a Time series study. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. 28(5):352–363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou F, Ting Y, Ronghui D, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, et al. 2020. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. The Lancet. 395(10229):1054–1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Xie J, Huang F, Cao L. 2020. Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 infection: evidence from China. Science of the Total Environment. 727:138704. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar