References
- Africa Press Office. 2020. Coronavirus – South Africa: Gauteng Health Department embarks on a massive recruitment drive to fight against COVID-19 [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Mar 30]. https://www.cnbcafrica.com/apo/2020/03/27/coronavirus-south-africa-gauteng-health-department-embarks-on-a-massive-recruitment-drive-to-fight-against-covid-19/
- Agenbag M 2015. Recognising the role of environmental health in the public health fraternity: a South African perspective. 14th World Congr Public Heal – Kolkata – India – 11 – 15 Febr 2015 [Internet], Kolkata.[accessed 2020 Mar 9]. http://digitalknowledge.cput.ac.za/xmlui/handle/11189/4490
- Agenbag M, Balfour-kaipa T. 2008. Developments in environmental health. South African Heal Rev. 2008:149–160.[accessed 2020 Mar 9]. http://www.hst.org.za/uploads/files/chap10_08.pdf.
- Agenbag M, Gouws M 2004. Redirecting the role of environmental health in South Africa. In: Int Fed Environ Heal 8th World Conf Durban ICC [Internet]. Durban.[accessed 2020 Mar 9]. http://digitalknowledge.cput.ac.za/xmlui/handle/11189/2500
- Agyekum EB. 2020. Energy poverty in energy rich Ghana: a SWOT analytical approach for the development of Ghana’s renewable energy. Sustain Energy Technol Assessments. 40:100760. 40. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2020.100760.
- Ahonen EQ, Lacey SE. 2017. Undergraduate environmental public health education: developmental evaluation to reframe a degree in a new school. New Solut. 27(1):107–123. doi:10.1177/1048291117697110.
- Amin NU, Hussain A, Alamzeb S, Begum S. 2013. Accumulation of heavy metals in edible parts of vegetables irrigated with waste water and their daily intake to adults and children, District Mardan, Pakistan. Food Chem. 136(3–4):1515–1523. Internet. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.058.
- Anderson M, Mckee M, Mossialos E. 2020. Covid-19 exposes weaknesses in European response to outbreaks. BMJ. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. m1075. https://euobserver.com/social/147659 Internet.
- Arshad K, Lean QY, Ming LC, Mahalingam SR, Tiong CS, Abdullah AH, Shafie FA. 2018. A survey on topics rating for the undergraduate and diploma in environmental health. SAGE Open. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 8(4):215824401881104. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018811049 Internet.
- Biber E. 2013. The challenge of collecting and using environmental monitoring data. Ecol Soc. 18(4):art68. [accessed 2020 Sep 24]. Internet.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol18/iss4/art68/.
- Boatemaa S, Barney M, Drimie S, Harper J, Korsten L, Pereira L. 2019. Awakening from the listeriosis crisis: food safety challenges, practices and governance in the food retail sector in South Africa. Food Control. [accessed 2020 Aug 25]. 104: 333–342. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.009. Internet.
- Bonnefoi MS, Belanger SE, Devlin DJ, Doerrer NG, Embry MR, Fukushima S, Harpur ES, Hines RN, Holsapple MP, Kim JH, et al. 2010. Human and environmental health challenges for the next decade. Crit Rev Toxicol. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Sep 7] 40(10):893–911. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=itxc20
- Borchers AT, Chang C, Keen CL, Gershwin ME. 2006. Airborne environmental injuries and human health. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 31(1):1–101. doi:10.1385/CRIAI:31:1:1.
- Bornman MS, Aneck-Hahn NH, de Jager C, Wagenaar GM, Bouwman H, Barnhoorn IEJ, Patrick SM, Vandenberg LN, Kortenkamp A, Blumberg B, et al. 2017. Endocrine disruptors and health effects in Africa: a call for action. Environ Health Perspect. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Aug 22]. 125(8):085005. doi: 10.1289/EHP1774.
- Borrego C, Costa AM, Ginja J, Amorim M, Coutinho M, Karatzas K, Sioumis T, Katsifarakis N, Konstantinidis K, De Vito S, et al. 2016. Assessment of air quality microsensors versus reference methods: The EuNetAir joint exercise. Atmos Environ. [accessed 2019 Apr 4]. 147:246–263. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.0501352-2310/. [Internet].
- Briggs D. 2000. Environmental health hazard mapping for Africa. Geneva. [accessed 2020 Sep 27].
- Brooks BW, Gerding JA, Landeen E, Bradley E, Callahan T, Cushing S, Hailu F, Hall N, Hatch T, Jurries S, et al. 2019. Environmental health practice challenges and research needs for U.S. Health Departments. Environ Health Perspect. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Aug 21]. 127(12):125001. doi:10.1289/EHP5161.
- Buthelezi SA, Kapwata T, Wernecke B, Webster C, Mathee A, Wright CY. 2019. Household fuel use for heating and cooking and respiratory health in a low-income, South African coastal community. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Jun 25]. 16(4):550. www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
- Callender C. 2010. Bursaries and institutional aid in higher education in England: do they safeguard and promote fair access? Oxford Rev Educ. [Internet].[accessed 2020 Sep 12]. 36(1):45–62 https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=core20.
- Carr J. 2020. Robbers disguised as health inspectors steal £10,000 from South African supermarket. MailOnline [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Aug 22]. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8391679/Robbers-disguised-health-inspectors-steal-10-000-South-African-supermarket.html
- Coleman EW. 2016. Equipping environmental health workers with environmental assessment tools. J Environ Health. Internet.[accessed 2020 Sep 5]. 78(1):36–38. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4620656%0Ahttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26427267%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4620656
- Couch R, Barratt C, Dhesi S, Stewart J, Page A. 2016. Environmental Health. In: Clay’s Handb Environ Heal [Internet]. 21st. ed. Milton Park (Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY): Routledge. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 102–127. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317382911/chapters/10.4324/9781315675688-11
- David FR, Creek SA, David Forest R. 2019. What is the key to effective SWOT analysis, including AQCD factors. SAM Adv Manag J. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Sep 16]. 84(1):25–35. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=142057282&lang=de&site=eds-live&scope=site
- Davies TC, Mundalamo HR. 2010. Environmental health impacts of dispersed mineralisation in South Africa. J African Earth Sci. [Internet]. 584: 652–666. http://cnx.org/content/m22302/latest/graphics1.png [accessed 2021 May 25].
- Day C. 2016. Environmental health – a changing practice. In: Clay’s Handb Environ Heal [Internet]. 21st ed. Milton Park (Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY): Routledge. [accessed 2020 Mar 24] 82–111. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781317382911/chapters/10.4324/9781315675688-11
- Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 1998. National Environmental Act 107 of 1998. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2019 Aug 12]. https://www.environment.co.za/documents/legislation/NEMA-National-Environmental-Management-Act-107-1998-G-19519.pdf
- Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 2005. National Environment Management: Air Quality Act 39 of 2004 [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Oct 19]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/a39-04.pdf
- Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism. 2009. National Environmental Management: Waste Act 59 of 2008 [Internet]. Cape Town, Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2019 Mar 1]. https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/legislations/nema_amendment_act59.pdf
- Department of Health. 1991. Health Professions Act 56 of 1974: Regulations defining the scope of the profession of environmental health practitioners. Republic of South Africa: South African Government. http://www.hpcsa.co.za/Uploads/editor/UserFiles/downloads/legislations/acts/health_professions_ct_56_1974.pdf
- Department of Health. 2000. Meat Safety Act (40 of 2000) [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Oct 19]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/a40-000.pdf
- Department of Health. 2008. Health Professions Amendment Act 29 of 2007 [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Oct 20]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/a29-07.pdf
- Department of Health. 2004. National Health Act 61 of 2003 [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Feb 7]. https://www.gov.za/documents/national-health-act
- Department of Health. 2010. Foodstuffs, Cosmetics and Disinfectants Act (54 of 1972): Regulations: Labeling and advertising of foodstuffs [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Oct 19]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/32975146.pdf
- Department of Health. 2013. National Environmental Health Policy [Internet]. Pretoria, Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. https://www.gpwonline.co.za
- Department of Water Affairs. 1998. National Water Act (36 of 1998) [Internet]. Republic of South Africa: South African Government; [accessed 2021 Oct 19]. https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/a36-98.pdf
- Dhesi S, Stewart J. 2015. The developing role of evidence-based environmental health. SAGE Open. 5(4):215824401561171. Internet. [accessed 2020 May 25]. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015611711.
- Dhesi S. 2019. Tackling health inequalities : reinventing the role of environmental health. Abingdon: Routledge.
- Dhesi S, Stewart J. 2015. The developing role of evidence-based environmental health. SAGE Open. 5(4):215824401561171. Internet. [accessed 2020 May 25]. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244015611711.
- Dobson J, Shugart JM, Bante KL. 2019. Work, school, and training in the environmental health field: a lifelong relationship. J Environ Health. 82(5):28–31.
- Eales K, Dau S, Phakati N. 2002. Environmental health: framework for transformation. South African Heal Rev:101–116. Durban: Health Systems Trust. [accessed 2020 Sep 1].
- Eldridge D, Tenkate TD. 2006. The role of environmental health in disaster management : an overview and review of barriers and facilitators for action the role of environmental health in disaster management: an overview and review of barriers and facilitators for action. Rev Environ Health. [Internet]. [accessed 2021 May 25. 214: 281–294. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/
- Fafard P. 2015. Beyond the usual suspects: using political science to enhance public health policy making. J Epidemiol Community Health. 69(11):1129–1132. doi:10.1136/jech-2014-204608.
- Ferronato N, Torretta V. 2019. Waste mismanagement in developing countries: a review of global issues. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Sep 16]. 16(6):1060. https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/6/1060.
- Filipsson M, Oberg T, Bergbäck B. 2011. Variability and uncertainty in Swedish exposure factors for use in quantitative exposure assessments. Risk Anal. [Internet]. [accessed 2019 Jul 23] 31(1):108–119. https://0-onlinelibrary-wiley-com.innopac.wits.ac.za/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01464.x
- Froestad J. 2005. Environmental health problems in Hout Bay: the challenge of generalising trust in South Africa. J South Afr Stud. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Aug 31]. 31(2):333–356. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cjss20.
- Gamboa-Maldonado T, Marshak HH, Sinclair R, Montgomery S, Dyjack DT. 2012. Building capacity for community disaster preparedness: a call for collaboration between public environmental health and emergency preparedness and response programs. J Environ Health. 75(2):24–29.
- Genthe B, Kapwata T, Le W, Chamier J, Wright CY. 2018. The reach of human health risks associated with metals/metalloids in water and vegetables along a contaminated river catchment : South Africa and Mozambique. Chemosphere. Internet, 199:1–9. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.01.160.
- Gerding JA, Brooks BW, Landeen E, Whitehead S, Kelly KR, Allen A, Banaszynski D, Dorshorst M, Drager L, Eshenaur T, et al. 2020. Identifying needs for advancing the profession and workforce in environmental health. Am J Public Health. 110(3):288–294. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305441
- Greenhalgh T, Howick J, Maskrey N. 2014. Evidence based medicine: a movement in crisis? BMJ. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 May 25]. 348(jun13):g3725. www.lindalliance.org.
- Health Professions Council of South Africa. 2017. Continuing professional development guidelines for the health practitioners. Pretoria.
- Health Professions Council of South Africa. 2019. Health Professions Council of South Africa Environmental Health Practitioners NEWS newsletter for the professional board for environmental health practitioners. Pretoria.
- Health Professions Council of South Africa. 2020a. Statistics [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Sep 13]. https://www.hpcsa.co.za/?contentId=412&actionName=Publications
- Health Professions Council of South Africa. 2020b. List of institutions presenting environmental health programmes. Pretoria.
- Health Systems Trust. 2015. Environmental Health in South Africa [Internet]. [Durban]; [ accessed 2020 Mar 24]. www.hst.org.za/publications/south-
- Helms MM, Nixon J. 2010. Exploring SWOT analysis – where are we now?: a review of academic research from the last decade. J Strateg Manag. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Aug 9]. 33: 215–251. www.emeraldinsight.com/1755-425X.htm
- Hoek G, Kos G, Harrison R, de Hartog J, Meliefste K, Ten Brink H, Katsouyanni K, Karakatsani A, Lianou M, Kotronarou A, et al. 2008. Indoor-outdoor relationships of particle number and mass in four European cities. Atmos Environ. 42(1):156–169. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.026
- Howze EH, Baldwin GT, Kegler MC. 2004. Environmental health promotion: bridging traditional environmental health and health promotion. Heal Educ Behav. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 314: 429–440. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1090198104265591
- Jang J-Y, Jo S-N, Kim S-Y, Myung H-N. 2014. Overview of the development of the Korean exposure factors handbook. J Prev Med Public Heal. [Internet]. 47(1):1–6. [accessed 2021 Mar 11]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2014.47.1.1
- Jassat W, Naicker N, Naidoo S, Mathee A. 2013. Rodent control in urban communities in Johannesburg, South Africa: from research to action. Int J Environ Health Res. [Internet.] 23(6):474–483. [accessed 2020 Sep 17]. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cije20.
- Jordaan N. 2020. “Health inspector” bust trying to scam foreign shop owners in Western Cape. TimesLive [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Aug 22]. https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2020-06-10-health-inspector-bust-trying-to-scam-foreign-shop-owners-in-western-cape/
- Joubert BR, Mantooth SN, McAllister KA. 2020. Environmental health research in Africa: important progress and promising opportunities. Front Genet. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Jul 5]. 10:1166. www.frontiersin.org
- Kahla C 2018. Ekurhuleni mayor warns residents about fake city inspectors. The South African [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Aug 22]. https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/ekurhuleni-mayor-warns-residents-about-fake-city-inspectors/
- Kamunda C, Mathuthu M, Madhuku M. 2016. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils from witwatersrand gold mining basin, South Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 13:7. doi:10.3390/ijerph13070663.
- Karamchand A, Kistnasamy EJ. 2017. Experiences of community service environmental health practitioners. SA J Hum Resour Manag. [Internet.]. 1(2):1–8. [accessed 2020 Mar 28]. https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/867.
- Kaye N. 2020. Evaluating the role of bursaries in widening participation in higher education: a review of the literature and evidence. Educ Rev. [Internet]. 1–23. doi:10.1080/00131911.2020.1787954.
- Khan S, Cao Q, Zheng YM, Huang YZ, Zhu YG. 2008. Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China. Environ Pollut. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Oct 1]. 152(3):686–692. www.elsevier.com/locate/envpol
- Li C, Negnevitsky M, Wang X. 2020. Prospective assessment of methanol vehicles in China using FANP-SWOT analysis. Transp Policy. [Internet]. 96:60–75. [accessed 2020 Aug 20]. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2020.06.010.
- Lichtveld M, Covert H, El-Dahr J, Grimsley LF, Cohn R, Watson CH, Thornton E, Kennedy S. 2020. A community-based participatory research approach to hurricane Katrina: when disasters, environmental health threats, and disparities collide. Am J Public Health. [accessed 2021 May 25]. 110(10): 1485–1489. http://www.ajph.org Internet.
- Lioy P. 2010. Exposure science: a view of the past and milestones for the future. Environ Health Perspect. [Internet]. [accessed 2019 Feb 19]. 1188: 1081–1090. http://content.ebscohost.com/ContentServer.asp?EbscoContent=dGJyMNLr40Sep7c4xNvgOLCmr1GeprZSsKq4Sq6WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGssVGup7VRuePfgeyx9Yvf5ucA&T=P&P=AN&S=R&D=hxh&K=57125423
- Liu TT, McConkey BG, Ma ZY, Liu ZG, Li X, Cheng LL. 2011. Strengths, weaknessness, opportunities and threats analysis of bioenergy production on marginal land. Energy Procedia. [Internet]. 5: 2378–2386. place unknown]; [accessed 2020 Aug 9. www.sciencedirect.com
- Masekameni MD, Moolla R, Gulumian M, Brouwer D. 2019. Risk assessment of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene concentrations from the combustion of coal in a controlled laboratory environment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. 16(1). [accessed 2020 May 5]. www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
- Masekameni MD, Moyo D, Khoza N, Chamdimba C. 2020. Accessing occupational health services in the Southern African development community region. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. 17(18):6767. [accessed 2020 Oct 25]. www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph.
- Mathee A. 2011. Environment and health in South Africa: gains, losses, and opportunities. J Public Health Policy. Internet]. [accessed. [2020 Mar 24]. 32S1: S37–S43. www.palgrave-journals.com/jphp/
- Mathee A, Harpham T, Naicker N, Barnes B, Plagerson S, Feit M, Swart A, Naidoo S. 2010. Overcoming fieldwork challenges in urban health research in developing countries: a research note. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 13(2):171–178. doi:10.1080/13645570902867742.
- Mbachu A, Frei M. 2011. Diagnosing the strategic health of an organization from SWOT analysis results: case study of the Australasian cost management profession. Constr Manag Econ. [Internet]. 29(3):287–303. [accessed 2020 Sep 16]. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcme20.
- Mboera LEG, Mfinanga SG, Karimuribo ED, Rumisha SF, Sindato C. 2014. The changing landscape of public health in sub-Saharan Africa: control and prevention of communicable diseases needs rethinking. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. [accessed 2020 Mar 29. 812. http://www.ojvr.org Internet.
- Mbola P, Human IS, Melariri PE. 2019. Environmental health community service: confronting the human resource challenges. SA J Hum Resour Manag. 17:1–10. doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v17i0.1135.
- Mbonane TP, Naicker N. 2020. Knowledge, attitude and practices of environmental health practitioners conducting food-borne disease outbreak investigation at a local municipality in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Heal SA Gesondheid. 25:1–8.
- Meerburg BG, Singleton GR, Kijlstra A. 2009. Critical reviews in microbiology rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health Rodent-borne diseases and their risks for public health. Crit Rev Microbiol. [Internet]. 35(3):221–270. [accessed 2020 Sep 17]. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=imby20
- Mehmood A, Aslam Mirza M, Aziz Choudhary M, Kim KH, Raza W, Raza N, Soo Lee S, Zhang M, Lee JH, Sarfraz M. 2019. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in crops in a wastewater irrigated zone and health risk assessment. Environ Res. [Internet]. 168:382–388. [accessed 2020 Oct 1]. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.09.020.
- Morakinyo O, Mokgobu M, Mukhola M, Hunter R. 2016. Health outcomes of exposure to biological and chemical components of inhalable and respirable particulate matter. Int J Environ Res Public Health. [Internet]. 13(6):592. [accessed 2020 Feb 23]. www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph
- Moran M. 2016. The grand convergence: closing the divide between public health funding and global health needs. PLoS Biol. 14(3):1–11. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002363.
- Morawska L, Milton DK. 2020. It is time to address airborne transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. [Internet]. [accessed 2021 Sep 4]. https://academic.oup.com/cid/advance-article/doi/10.1093/cid/ciaa1118/5891227
- Morse T, Chidziwisano K, Musoke D, Beattie TK, Mudaly S. 2020. Environmental health practitioners: a key cadre in the control of COVID-19 in sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ Glob Heal. [Internet]. 5:3314. [accessed 2020 Sep 6]. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003314
- Muller E, Diab RD, Binedell M, Hounsome R. 2003. Health risk assessment of kerosene usage in an informal settlement in Durban, South Africa. Atmos Environ. 37(15):2015–2022. doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00125-0.
- Musoke D, Ndejjo R, Atusingwize E, Halage AA. 2016. The role of environmental health in One Health: a Uganda perspective. One Heal. [Internet]. 2:157–160. [accessed 2020 Mar 29].doi:10.1016/j.onehlt.2016.10.003.
- Naidoo S. 2019. “Daylight robbery” by fake health inspectors in Port Shepstone. South Coast Her [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Aug 22]. https://southcoastherald.co.za/356589/bogus-health-inspectors-arrested-or-daylight-robbery-by-fake-inspectors/
- National Department of Health. 2020. COVID-19: environmental health guidelines. 1–7.
- National Institute for Communicable Diseases. 2018. Situation report prepared by National Listeria Incident Management Team. Pretoria.
- Newman J, Cherney A, Head BW. 2016. Do policy makers use academic research? Reexamining the “two communities” theory of research utilization. Public Adm Rev. 76(1):24–32. doi:10.1111/puar.12464.
- Nikolaou EI, Ierapetritis D, Tsagarakis KP. 2011. An evaluation of the prospects of green entrepreneurship development using a SWOT analysis. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. [Internet]. 18(1):1–16. [accessed 2020 Sep 16] https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tsdw20.
- Nweke OC, Sanders WH. 2009. Modern environmental health hazards: a public health issue of increasing significance in Africa. Environ Health Perspect. 117(6):863–870. doi:10.1289/ehp.0800126.
- O’ Marley R, Marsh AS, Negra C. 2009. Closing the environmental toxicology gap. Issues Sci Technol. [Internet]. 43(24):69–73. [accessed 2020 Sep 24] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/es9033233
- Oosthuizen J, Ehrlich R. 2001. The impact of pollution from a mercury processing plant in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, on the health of fish-eating communities in the area: an environmental health risk assessment. Int J Environ Health Res. [Internet]. 11(1):41–50. [accessed 2020 Aug 25] https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cije20.
- Papadopoulo P, Marouli C, Misseyanni A. 2019. Environmental exposures and human health [Internet]. First. Hershey (PA): IGI Global. [accessed 2020 Sep 6] http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/lifestylemedicinehealth/n127.xml
- Phillips LJ, Moya J. 2014. Exposure factors resources: contrasting EPA’s exposure factors handbook with international sources. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 24(3):233–243. doi:10.1038/jes.2013.17.
- Prüss-Ustün A, Wolf J, Corvalán C, Neville T, Bos R, Neira M. 2016. Diseases due to unhealthy environments: an updated estimate of the global burden of disease attributable to environmental determinants of health. J Public Health (Bangkok). [accessed 2020 Aug 22]. 393: 464–475. https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article-abstract/39/3/464/3003007/Diseases-due-to-unhealthy-environments-an-updated Internet.
- Radu M. 2015. Political stability - A condition for sustainable growth in Romania? Procedia Econ Financ. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Sep 17]. 30:751–757. www.sciencedirect.com
- Reid SJ. 2005. Community service for health professionals to improve services. South African Heal Rev. [Internet]. 135–160. Durban: Health Systems Trust. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. http://www.vosesa.org.za/focus
- Reid SJ, Peacocke J, Kornik S, Wolvaardt G. 2018. Compulsory community service for doctors in South Africa: a 15-year review. South African Med J. 108(9):741–747. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2018.v108i9.13070.
- Reinsberger K, Brudermann T, Hatzl S, Fleiß E, Posch A. 2015. Photovoltaic diffusion from the bottom-up: analytical investigation of critical factors. Appl Energy. [accessed 2020 Aug 21. 159: 178–187. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.117. Internet.
- Republic of South Africa. 1996. Consitution of the Republic of South Africa No. 108 of 1996. Pretoria.
- Resnick BA, Zablotsky J, Burke TA. 2009. Protecting and promoting the nation’s health: the environmental public health workforce as a critical component. J Public Health Manag Pract. 15(6 Suppl):40–45. doi:10.1097/PHH.0b013e3181b3492d.
- Rodrigues MA, Silva MV, Errett NA, Davis G, Lynch Z, Dhesi S, Hannelly T, Mitchell G, Dyjack D, Ross KE. 2021. How can environmental health practitioners contribute to ensure population safety and health during the COVID-19 pandemic? Saf Sci. [Internet]. 136:105136. [accessed 2021 May 25]. 10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105136.
- Selman CA, Green LR. 2008. Environmental health specialists’ self-reported foodborne illness outbreak investigation practices. J Environ Health. 70(6):16–20.
- Sen-Crowe B, McKenney M, Elkbuli A. 2020. Public health prevention and emergency preparedness funding in the United States: are we ready for the next pandemic? Ann Med Surg. 59(October):242–244. Internet. doi:10.1016/j.amsu.2020.10.007.
- Shezi B, Mathee A, Siziba W, Street RA, Naicker N, Kunene Z, Wright CY. 2019. Environmental health practitioners potentially play a key role in helping communities adapt to climate change. BMC Public Health. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 19(1):54. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6378-5.
- Shonhiwa AM, Ntshoe G, Essel V, Thomas J, McCarthy K. 2019. A review of foodborne diseases outbreaks reported to the outbreak response unit, national institute for communicable diseases, South Africa, 2013–2017. Int J Infect Dis. [Internet]. 79(2019):73. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2018.11.186.
- Shumetie A, Watabaji MD. 2019. Effect of corruption and political instability on enterprises’ innovativeness in Ethiopia: pooled data based. J Innov Entrep. 8(1):11. [accessed 2020 Aug 21]. doi:10.1186/s13731-019-0107-x [Internet. doi:.
- Sly PD, Carpenter DO, Van den Berg M, Stein RT, Landrigan PJ, Brune-Drisse M-N, Suk W. 2016. Health consequences of environmental exposures: causal thinking in global environmental epidemiology. Ann Glob Heal. [Internet]. 82(1):3. [accessed 2019 Aug 15]. https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/10.1016/j.aogh.2016.01.004
- Statistics South Africa. 2019. Inequality Trends in South Africa: a multidimensional diagnostic of inequality [Internet]. Pretoria; [ accessed 2020 Sep 27]. www.statssa.gov.za
- Statistics South Africa. 2020. Population (mid-year estimate) 2019 [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 May 12]. http://www.statssa.gov.za/
- Strand TM, Lundkvist Å. 2019. Rat-borne diseases at the horizon. A systematic review on infectious agents carried by rats in Europe 1995–2016. Infect Ecol Epidemiol. 9(1):1553461. Internet. doi:10.1080/20008686.2018.1553461.
- Thamrin H, Pamungkas EW 2017. A rule based SWOT analysis application: a case study for Indonesian Higher Education Institution. In: 2nd Int Conf Comput Sci Comput Intell Internet; Vol. 116. Indonesia; [accessed 2020 Aug 9]; p. 144–150. www.sciencedirect.comwww.sciencedirect.comwww.elsevier.com/locate/procedia
- Thomas EP, Seager JR, Mathee A. 2002. Environmental health challenges in South Africa: policy lessons from case studies. Heal Place. [accessed 2020 Aug 12]. 84: 251–261. http://hst.org.za/hlink/equity.asp Internet.
- Turpin BJ, Weisel CP, Morandi M, Colome S, Stock T, Eisenreich S, Buckley B. 2007. Relationships of indoor, outdoor, and personal air (RIOPA): part II. Analyses of concentrations of particulate matter species. Res Rep Health Eff Inst, 130 Pt 2. 1–110
- Van Durme T, Macq J, Anthierens S, Symons L, Schmitz O, Paulus D, Van den Heede K, Remmen R. 2014. Stakeholders’ perception on the organization of chronic care: a SWOT analysis to draft avenues for health care reforms. BMC Health Serv Res. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Sep 12]. 141. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/14/179
- Vardoulakis S, Dear K, Wilkinson P. 2016. Challenges and opportunities for urban environmental health and sustainability: the HEALTHY-POLIS initiative. Environ Heal A Glob Access Sci Source. 15(Suppl 1):1–5.
- Weis BK, Balshaw D, Barr JR, Brown D, Ellisman M, Lioy P, Omenn G, Potter JD, Smith MT, Sohn L, et al. 2005. Personalized exposure assessment: promising approaches for human environmental health research. Environ Health Perspect. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 1137: 840–848. doi:10.1289/ehp.7651.
- Whiley H, Willis E, Smith J, Ross K. 2019. Environmental health in Australia: overlooked and underrated. J Public Health (Bangkok). [accessed 2020 Mar 24]. 413: 470–475. https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article-abstract/41/3/470/5115854 Internet.
- World Health Organization. 2016a. Environmental impacts on health: what is the big picture? WHO. Geneva. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 Jan 22]. https://www.who.int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/PHE-prevention-diseases-infographic-EN.pdf?ua=1
- World Health Organization. 2016b. The public health impact of chemicals: knowns and unknowns. WHO. Geneva. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 May 13]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/206553/WHO_FWC_PHE_EPE_16.01_eng.pdf?sequence=1.
- World Health Organization. 2018. WHO Listeriosis – South Africa. WHO. [Internet]. [accessed 2020 May 13]. https://www.who.int/csr/don/28-march-2018-listeriosis-south-africa/en/
- Wright CY, Dominick F, Kunene Z, Kapwata T, Street RA. 2017. Bibliometric trends of South African environmental health articles between 1998 and 2015: making local research visible and retrievable. South African Med J. 107(10):915–924. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.2017.v107i10.12429.
- Wright CY, Mathee A, Oosthuizen MA. 2014. Challenging times for environmental health in South Africa: the role of the environmental health research network. South African Med J. 104(1):20–21. doi:10.7196/SAMJ.7287.
- Writer S. 2018. City of Cape Town warns against fake health officials scamming business owners. Sme South Africa [Internet]. [ accessed 2020 Aug 22]. https://smesouthafrica.co.za/city-of-cape-town-warns-against-fake-health-officials-scamming-business-owners/
- Yang X, Lo K, Lam DC. 2021. Environmental health research and the COVID-19 pandemic: a turning point towards sustainability. Environ Res. [Internet]. [accessed 2021 May 16]. 197: 111157. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111157.
- Zhou L, Nhundu K, Tesfamichael S. 2016. Solid waste management in South Africa: a case of Alice in Nkonkobe local municipality, Eastern Cape Province. J Public Adm. [Internet] 51(3):350–360. [accessed 2020 Sep 16] https://journals.co.za/docserver/fulltext/jpad/51/3/jpad_v51_n3_a3.pdf?expires=1550033539&id=id&accname=58211&checksum=EA79BE6C5254583D2D9D2B62CED946C0