Health risk assessment in an area of dental fluorosis disease from high fluoride drinking water: a case study from southeastern Türkiye

References

• Adimalla N, Li P, Qian H. 2018. Evaluation of groundwater contamination for fluoride and nitrate in semi-arid region of Nirmal Province, South India: a special emphasis on human health risk assessment (HHRA). Hum Ecol Risk Assess. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2018.1460579.
   Google Scholar
• Aksever F, Davraz A, Bal Y. 2016. Assessment of water quality for drinking and irrigation purposes: a case study of Başköy springs (Ağlasun/Burdur/Turkey). Arab J Geosci. 9. doi: 10.1007/s12517-016-2778-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Barakah FN, Al-Jassas AM, Aly AA. 2017. Water quality assessment and hydrochemical characterization of Zamzam groundwater. Saudi Arabia Appl Water Sci. 7:3985–3996. doi:10.1007/s13201-017-0549-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslani H, Zarei M, Taghipour H, Khashabi E, Ghanbari H, Ejlali A. 2019. Monitoring, mapping and health risk assessment of fluoride in drinking water supplies in rural areas of Maku and Poldasht, Iran. Environ Geochem Health. 41:2281–2294. doi:10.1007/s10653-019-00282-x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atasoy AD, Yesilnacar MI. 2017. The hydrogeochemical occurrence of fluoride in groundwater and its effect on human health: a case study from Sanliurfa, Turkey. Environ Ecol Res. doi: 10.13189/eer.2017.050211.
   Google Scholar
• Atasoy AD, Yesilnacar Mİ, Çiftçi C, Derin P, Yazıcı-Karabulut B, Bağcı Y. 2018. High fluoride problem in underground waters and fluoride removal by electrocoagulation. 6thInternational GAP Engineering Conference-GAP2018; 08-10 November; Sanliurfa, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Atasoy AD, Yeşilnacar Mİ, Yazıcı-Karabulut B, Özdemir-Şahin M. 2016. Fluoride in groundwater and its effects on dental health. World J Environ Res. 6(2):51‒57. doi: 10.18844/wjer.v6i2.1324.
   Google Scholar
• Dean HT. 1942. The investigation of physiological effects by the epidemiological methods. In: Moulton FR, editor. Fluorine and Dental Health. Vol. 9. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science; p. 23‒31.
   Google Scholar
• Dehghani MH, Zarei A, Yousefi M, Asghari FB, Haghighat GA. 2019. Fluoride contamination in groundwater resources in the southern Iran and its related human health risks. Desalin Water Treat. 153:95‒104. doi:10.5004/dwt.2019.23993.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demir Yetis A, Yesilnacar MI, Atas MA. 2021. Machine learning approach to dental fluorosis classification. Arab J Geosci. 14. doi: 10.1007/s12517-020-06342-2.
   Google Scholar
• Derin P, Yazici‐Karabulut B, Demir‐Yetis A, Karabulut Aİ, Atasoy AD, Yeşilnacar Mİ, Bayhan İ, Alp S, Ozer H. 2023. Dental fluorosis cases in Turkey. Med Geol: En Route To One Health. 1:325‒338.
   Google Scholar
• Derin P, Yeşilnacar Mİ, Bayhan İ, Çalışır M, Kirmit A. 2018. Investigation of drinking water quality in terms of high fluoride level in a rural area: the case of Sarım and Karataş village (Şanlıurfa), first findings. 71st Geological Congress of Turkey; 23–27 April; Ankara, Turkey.
   Google Scholar
• Fida M, Li P, Wang Y, Alam SK, Nsabimana A. 2022. Water contamination and human health risks in Pakistan: a review. Expo Health. 1‒21. doi: 10.1007/s12403-022-00512-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guissouma W, Hakami O, Al-Rajab AJ, Tarhouni J. 2017. Risk assessment of fluoride exposure in drinking water of Tunisia. Chemosphere. 177:102–108. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He X, Li P, Ji Y, Wang Y, Su Z, Elumalai V. 2020. Groundwater arsenic and fluoride and associated arsenicosis and fluorosis in China: occurrence, distribution and management. Expo Health. 12:355–368. doi:10.1007/s12403-020-00347-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan SU, Asif M, Alam F, Khan NA, Farooqi IH. 2020. Optimizing fluoride removal and energy consumption in a batch reactor using electrocoagulation: a smart treatment technology. Singapore: Smart Cities—Opportunities and Challenges, Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-2545-2_62.
   Google Scholar
• Kirmit A, Yeşilnacar Mİ, Çalışır M, Bayhan İ, Çelik H. 2020. Sınırda Yüksek Düzeyde Florid İçeren İçme Suyu Kullananlarda Oksidatif Stres, DNA Hasarı ve Apoptoz Düzeyleri. Int J Contemp Med. 10:45–50. doi:10.16899/jcm.690968.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar D, Singh A, Jha RK, Sahoo SK, Jha V. 2019. A variance decomposition approach for risk assessment of groundwater quality. Expo Health. 11:139–151. doi:10.1007/s12403-018-00293-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang CP, Hsu WS, Chien YC, Wang SW, Chen JS. 2019. The combined use of groundwater quality, drawdown index and land use to establish a multi-purpose groundwater utilization plan. Water Resour Manage. 33:4231–4247. doi:10.1007/s11269-019-02360-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li P, He X, Li Y, Xiang G. 2019. Occurrence and health implication of fluoride in groundwater of loess aquifer in the Chinese loess plateau: a case study of Tongchuan, Northwest China. Expos Health. 11(2):95‒107. doi: 10.1007/s12403-018-0278-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ling Y, Podgorski J, Sadiq M, Rasheed H, Eqani SAMAS, Berg M. 2022. Monitoring and prediction of high fluoride concentrations in groundwater in Pakistan. Sci Total Environ. 839:156058.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu L, Wu J, He S, Wang L. 2022. Occurrence and distribution of groundwater fluoride and manganese in the Weining Plain (China) and their probabilistic health risk quantification. Expo Health. 14:263–279. doi:10.1007/s12403-021-00434-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malago J, Makoba E, Muzuka ANN. 2017. Fluoride levels in surface and groundwater in Africa: a review. Am J Water Sci Eng. 3(1):1–17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajwse.20170301.11.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez-Acuña MI, Mercado-Reyes M, Alegría-Torres JA, Mejía-Saavedra JJ. 2016. Preliminary human health risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in tap water from Zacatecas, México. Environ Monit Assess. 188. doi: 10.1007/s10661-016-5453-6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClure FJ. 1943. Ingestion of fluoride and dental caries: quantitative relations based on food and water requirements of children one to twelve years old. Am J Dis Child. 66(4):362‒369.
   Google Scholar
• Mir A, Piri J, Kisi O. 2017. Spatial monitoring and zoning water quality of Sistan River in the wet and dry years using GIS and geostatistics. Comput Electron Agric. 135:38–50. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2017.01.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mthembu PP, Elumalai V, Li P, Uthandi S, Rajmohan N, Chidambaram S. 2022. Integration of heavy metal pollution indices and health risk assessment of groundwater in semi-arid coastal aquifers, South Africa. Expos Health. 14(2):487‒502. doi: 10.1007/s12403-022-00478-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee I, Singh UK, Patra PK. 2019. Exploring a multi-exposure-pathway approach to access human health risk associated with groundwater fluoride exposure in the semi-arid region of East India. Chemosphere. 233:164–173. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 2001. Standing operating procedures for developing acute exposure guideline levels for hazardous chemicals. Washington, DC: National Academics Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ram A, Tiwari SK, Pandey HK, Chaurasia AK, Singh S, Singh YV. 2021. Groundwater quality assessment using water quality index (WQI) under GIS framework. Appl Water Sci. 11(2):1‒20. doi: 10.1007/s13201-021-01376-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subba Rao N. 2011. High-fluoride groundwater. Environ Monit Assess. 176:637‒645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subba Rao N, Ravindra B, Wu J. 2020. Geochemical and health risk evaluation of fluoride rich groundwater in Sattenapalle Region, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Hum Ecol Risk Assess: An Int J. 26(9):2316‒2348. doi: 10.1080/10807039.2020.1741338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunkari ED, Adams SJ, Okyere MB, Bhattacharya P. 2022. Groundwater fluoride contamination in Ghana and the associated human health risks: Any sustainable mitigation measures to curtail the long term hazards? Groundw Sustain Dev. 16:100715.
   Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Li P. 2022. Appraisal of shallow groundwater quality with human health risk assessment in different seasons in rural areas of the Guanzhong Plain (China). Environ Res. 207:112210. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.112210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Zheng C, Ma R. 2018. Safe and sustainable groundwater supply in China. Hydrogeol J. 5:1301‒1324. doi:10.1007/s10040-018-1795-1.
   Google Scholar
• Whelton HP, Spencer AJ, Do LG, Rugg-Gunn AJ. 2019. Fluoride revolution and dental caries: evolution of policies for global use. J Dent Res. 98:837–846. doi:10.1177/0022034519843495.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. 2002. Environmental health criteria. Geneva: Fluorides. 227, 1‒251.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2006. Fluoride in drinking water. London (UK): IWA Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Wu J, Li P, Qian H. 2015. Hydrochemical characterization of drinking groundwater with special reference to fluoride in an arid area of China and the control of aquifer leakage on its concentrations. Environ Earth Sci. 73:8575–8588. doi:10.1007/s12665-015-4018-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yazici‐Karabulut B, Derin P, Karabulut Aİ, Demir‐Yetis A, Atasoy AD, Yeşilnacar Mİ. 2023. Defluoridation. Med Geol: En Route To One Health. 1:291‒301.
   Google Scholar
• Yazici-Karabulut B, Atasoy AD. 2019a. Comparison of electrocoagulation process and other treatment technologies in fluoride removal from groundwater. Acad Perspect Procedia. 2:1275–1282. doi:10.33793/acperpro.
   Google Scholar
• Yazici-Karabulut B, Atasoy AD. 2019b. Removal of Fluoride from Groundwater by batch electrocoagulation process using al plate electrodes. Acad Perspect Procedia. 2:1266–1274. doi:10.33793/acperpro.
   Google Scholar
• Yazici-Karabulut B, Atasoy AD, Yesilnacar MI. 2019. Fluoride contamination in groundwater and its removal by adsorption and electrocoagulation processes. Sigma J Eng Nat Sci. 37(4):1247‒1258.
   Google Scholar
• Yazici-Karabulut B, Kocer Y, Yesilnacar MI. 2023. Bottled water quality assessment through entropy-weighted water quality index (EWQI) and pollution index of groundwater (PIG): a case study in a fast-growing metropolitan area in Türkiye. Int J Environ Health Res. 1‒12. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2130880.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yeşilnacar Mİ 2010. Investigation of problems in teeth of children with suspected high fluoride in drinking and utility water of Karataş and Sarım villages. Sanliurfa Provincial Health DirectorateSanliurfa, Turkey, pp. 9. (in Turkish).
   Google Scholar
• Yeşilnacar MI, Atasoy AD, Kumral M, Dülgergil ÇT, Aydoğdu M 2013. Yeraltı sularında yüksek florürün oluşumu, dağılımı, insan sağlığına etkileri ve florür gideriminin araştırılması, KB Şanlıurfa. TUBITAK Project No: 110Y234. Sanliurfa, Turkey (in Turkish).
   Google Scholar
• Yesilnacar Mİ, Demir Yetiş A, Dülgergil ÇT, Kumral M, Atasoy AD, Rastgeldi Doğan T, Tekiner Sİ, Bayhan İ, Aydoğdu M. 2016. Geomedical assessment of an area having high-fluoride groundwater in southeastern Turkey. Environ Earth Sci. 75. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-5002-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefi M, Asghari FB, Zuccarello P, Oliveri Conti G, Ejlali A, Mohammadi AA, Ferrante M. 2019. Spatial distribution variation and probabilistic risk assessment of exposure to fluoride in ground water supplies: a case study in an endemic fluorosis region of Northwest Iran. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 16(4):564. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16040564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yousefi M, Ghoochani M, Mahvi AH. 2018. Health risk assessment to fluoride in drinking water of rural residents living in the Poldasht city, Northwest of Iran. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 148:426‒430. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.10.057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar