Advanced search
Publication Cover
International Journal of Environmental Health Research Volume 9, 1999 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
65
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Measurement of vertical concentration profiles of airborne particulate matter in indoor environments: Implications for refinement of models and monitoring campaigns

Alfred Micallef
,
Jeremy J. Colls
&
Julieann Caldwell
Pages 5-18 | Published online: 21 Jul 2010

  • Anderson , H.R. , Deleon , A.P. , Bland , J.M. , Bower , J.S. and Strachan , O.P. 1996 . Air pollution and daily mortality in London: 1987-92 . Brit. Med. J. , 312 : 665 – 9 .
  • American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers ASHRAE . 1989 . Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality , ASHRAE Standard 62 . 1989
  • Brohus , H. and Nielsen , P.V. 1996 . Personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms . Indoor Air , 6 : 157 – 67 .
  • Brown , R.C. , Thorpe , A. and Hemingway , M.A. A passive sampler for monitoring urban paniculate . Proc. Urban Air Quality -- Monitoring and Modelling Conference . 11-12 JuIy , Hatfield, , UK : University of Hertfordshire .
  • Chapin , F. 1974 . Human Activity Patterns in the City: Things People Do in Time and in Space , New York : Wiley-Interscience .
  • Chow , J.C. , Watson , J.G. , Fujita , E.M. , Lu , Z.Q. , Lawson , D.R. and Ashbaugh , L.L. 1994 . Temporal and spatial variations of PM2.5 and PM10 aerosol in the southern California air quality study . Atmos. Environ. , 28 : 2061 – 80 .
  • Clayton , C.A. , Perritt , R.L. , Pellizzari , E.D. , Thomas , K.W. , Whitmore , R.W. , Wallace , L.A. , Ozkaynak , H. and Spengler , J.D. 1993 . Particle total exposure assessment methodology (PTEAM) study: Distributions of aerosol and elemental concentrations in personal, indoor, and outdoor air samples in a southern California community . J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol. , 3 : 227 – 50 .
  • Colls , J.J. and Micalief , A. 1997 . Towards better human exposure estimates for setting of air quality standards . Atmos. Environ. , 31 : 4253 – 4 .
  • COMEAP . 1995 . “ Non-Biological Particles and Health ” . In Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants, Department of Health, UK , London : HMSO .
  • Committee on Advances in Assessing Human Exposure to Airborne Pollutants, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council . 1991 . Human Exposure Assessment for Airborne Pollutants: Advances and Opportunities , Washington : National Academy of Sciences .
  • Dockery , D.W. and Spengler , J.D. 1981a . Personal exposure to respirable particulates and sulfates . J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 31 : 153 – 9 .
  • Dockery , D.W. and Spengler , J.D. 1981b . Indoor-outdoor relationships of respirable sulfates and particles . Atmos. Environ. , 15 : 335 – 44 .
  • Dockery , D.W. , Spengler , J.D. , Reed , M.P. and Ware , J. 1981 . Relationships among personal, indoor and outdoor nitrogen dioxide measurements . Environ. Int. , 5 : 101 – 7 .
  • EPAQS (Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards) . 1995 . Particles , London : HMSO . Department of the Environment, UK.
  • Guidotti , T.L. 1997 . Treat air pollution as the public health hazard it is . Environ. Manager , June 1997. Air & Waste Management Association
  • Hemingway , M.A. , Thorpe , A. , Wake , D. and Brown , R.C. Sampling of industrial aerosols using an electret based passive sampler . Aerosols: Their Generation. Behaviour and Applications Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference of The Aerosol Society . 18-20 March , Coventry, , UK : University of Warwick .
  • Heussen , G.A.H. 1991 . Inhibition of intercellular communication by airborne paniculate matter . Arch. Toxicol. , 65 : 252 – 6 .
  • Heussen , G.A.H. and Alink , G.M. 1994 . Inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by outdoor and indoor airborne paniculate matter . Toxicol. Lett. , 72 : 87 – 94 .
  • Heussen , G.A.H. , Hikspoors , M.L.J. , Spenkelink , A. , Brouwer , A. and Koeman , J.H. 1992 . Inhibition of binding of thyroxine to transthyrct in by outdoor and indoor airborne paniculate matter and effects on thyroid hormone and vitamin A metabolism in rats . Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. , 23 : 6 – 12 .
  • Heussen , G.A.H. , Schefferlie , G.J. , Talsma , M.J.G. , Vantil , H. , Dohmen , M.J.W. , Brouwer , A. and Alink , G.M. 1993 . Effects on thyroid hormone metabolism and depletion of lung vitamin A in rats by airborne paniculate matter . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 38 : 419 – 34 .
  • Hollowell , C.D. and Miksch , R.R. 1981 . Sources and concentrations of organic compounds in indoor environments . Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med. , 57 : 962 – 77 .
  • ISO (International Standards Organisation) . 1994 . Air Quality-Panicle Size Fraction Definitions for Health-Related Sampling , Geneva : ISO . IS 7708.
  • Kamens , R. , Lee , C.T. , Wiener , R. and Leith , D. 1991 . A study to characterise indoor panicles in 3 non-smoking homes . Atmos. Environ. , 25A : 939 – 48 .
  • Lefcoe , N.M. and Inculet , I.I. 1975 . Particulates in domestic premises II. Ambient levels and indoor-outdoor relationships . Arch. Environ. Health , 30 : 565 – 70 .
  • Ligocki , M.P. , Salmon , L.G. , Fall , T , Jones , M.C. , Nazaroff , W.W. and Cass , G.R. 1993 . Characteristics of airborne panicles inside southern California museums . Atmos. Environ. , 27 : 697 – 711 .
  • McClennen , W.H. , Vaughn , C.L. , Cole , P.A. , Sheya , S.N. , Wager , D.J. , Mott , T.J. , Dworzanski , J.P. , Arnold , N.S. and Meuzelaar , H.L.C. 1996 . Roving GC/MS: Mapping VOC gradients and trends in space and time . Field Anal. Chem. Technol. , 1 : 109 – 16 .
  • Micallef , A. and Colls , J. J. 1988 . Variation in airborne paniculate matter concentration over the first three metres from ground in a street canyon: Implications for human exposure . Atmos. Environ. , 32 (21) : 3795 – 9 .
  • Micallef , A. , Caldwell , J. and Colls , J.J. 1998a . The influence of human activity on the vertical distribution of airborne panicle concentration in confined environments: Preliminary results . Indoor Air , 8 : 131 – 6 .
  • Micallef , A. , Deuchar , C.N. and Colls , J.J. 1998b . Kinetic Sequential Sampling (KSS) system: An automated sampling system for measuring vertical concentration profiles of airborne particles . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 48 : 757 – 62 .
  • Molhave , L. and Moller , J. 1979 . “ The atmospheric environment in modern Danish dwellings: Measurements in 39 flats ” . In Indoor Climate , 171 – 86 . Copenhagen : Danish Building Research Institute .
  • Moschandreas , D.J. , Stark , J. , McFadden , J.E. and Morse , S.S. 1978 . “ Indoor air pollution in the residential environment ” . In Geomet Report, Final Report for the U.S. EPA, Report No. 600/7-78/229 , Vol. Vois I and II , Washington, DC : US Environmental Protection Agency .
  • Nazaroff , W.W. and Cass , G.R. 1991 . Protecting museum collections from soiling due to the deposition of airborne particles . Atmos. Environ. , 25 : 841 – 52 .
  • Nero , A.V. , Boegel , M.L. , Hollowell , C.D. , Ingersoll , J.G. and Nazaroff , W.W. 1983 . Radon concentrations and infiltration rates measured in conventional and energy-efficient houses . Health Phys. , 45 : 401 – 5 .
  • Ostro , B. 1993 . The association of air pollution and mortality: Examining the case for inference . Arch. Environ. Health , 48 : 336 – 42 .
  • Ott , W.R. 1980 . Models of Human Exposure to Air Pollution , SIMS Technical Report Number 32 California : Department of Statistics, Stanford University .
  • Ozkaynak , H. , Ryan , P.B. , Allen , O.A. and Turner , W.A. 1982 . Indoor air quality modeling: Compartmental approach with reactive chemistry . Environ. Int. , 8 : 461 – 71 .
  • Park , D.Y. , Yost , M.G. and Levine , S.P. 1997 . Evaluation of virtual source beam configurations for rapid tomographic reconstruction of gas and vapor concentrations in workplaces . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 47 : 582 – 91 .
  • Pope , C.A. and Dockery , D.W. 1992 . Acute health effects of PM10 pollution on symptomatic and asymptomatic children . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 145 : 1123 – 8 .
  • Sachs , H.M. , Hernandez , T.L. and Ring , J.W. 1982 . Regional geology and radon variability in buildings . Environ. Int. , 8 : 97 – 103 .
  • Sexton , K. , Spengler , J.D. and Treitman , R.D. 1984 . Personal exposure to respirable particles: A case study in Waterbury, Vermont (USA) . Atmos. Environ , 18 : 1385 – 98 .
  • Szalai , A. , ed. 1972 . The Use of Time: Daily Ativities of Urban and Suburban Populations in Twelve countries , The Hague : Mouton .
  • Thatcher , T.L. and Layton , D.W. 1995 . Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence . Atmos. Environ. , 29 : 1487 – 97 .
  • USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) . 1997 . National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Paniculate Matter; Final Rule. 40 CFR Part 50 . Federal Register , 62 : 38651
  • Vedal , S. 1997 . Critical Review-Ambient particles and health: Lines that divide . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 47 : 551 – 81 .
  • Vostal , J.J. 1994 . Physiologically based assessment of human exposure to urban air pollutants and its significance for public health risk evaluation . Environ. Health Perspect. , 102 : 101 – 6 .
  • Wade , W.A. , Coté , W.A. and Yocom , J.E. 1975 . A study of indoor air quality . J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 25 : 933 – 9 .
  • Wallace , L. 1996 . Indoor particles: A review . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 46 : 98 – 126 .
  • Wallace , L. , Zweidinger , R. , Erickson , M. , Cooper , S. , Whitaker , D. and Pellizzari , E.D. 1982 . Monitoring individual exposure: Measurements of volatile organic compounds in breathing-zone air, drinking water and exhaled breath . Environ. Int. , 8 : 269 – 82 .
  • WHO (World Health Organization) . 1994 . Update and Revision of the Air Quality Guidelines for Europe , World Health Organisation, Regional Office for Europe . EUR/ICP/EHAZ94 05/PB01,
  • Yarmac , R.F. , McCarthy , S.M. and Yocom , J.E. 1987 . Final report on an !invented gas space heater study , Washington, DC : Consumer Product Safety Commission . Prepared for the
  • Yocom , J.E. and McCarthy , S.M. 1991 . Measuring Indoor Air Quality: A Practical Guide , Chichester : Wiley .
  • Yocom , J.E. , Clink , W.L. and Cote , W.A. 1971 . Indoor/outdoor air quality relationships . J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. , 21 : 251 – 9 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.